信号频率和到达角联合估计新方法

提出了一种类L型阵,并运用快速子空间法得到噪声子空间,然后进行频率、到达角二维搜索。此方法阵元结构简单,物理易实现;无需特征分解,计算量大大降低;参数估计精度较高,与多抽头MUSIC方法相当。仿真试验证明了此方法的可行性。     

全光纤多普勒测速系统的研究

为了验证全光纤多普勒测速系统的低速响应能力,采用窄带光纤激光器、准直透镜等器件搭建了一套迈克尔逊干涉仪结构的全光纤多普勒测速系统,分析了其测速的基本原理,并对喇叭振动进行了测试。采用快速傅里叶变换对信号进行处理,解调结果表明,该系统对低速响应灵敏,能够有效地测量出喇叭膜片振动速度,最低可测速度在1mm/s以下,速度分辨率可达0.1mm/s。     

基于分段伪Keystone变换的快速旋转目标检测

 对于高距离分辨雷达,快速复杂运动目标在相参积累时间内出现的越距离单元走动给检测与识别带来极大的困难.本文针对快速旋转目标越距离单元走动的问题,提出了一种新的分段伪Keystone变换方法,对越距离单元走动进行校正.该方法首先将数据按一定准则分段,每段数据用伪Keystone变换处理,校正目标的越距离单元走动,然后将每段数据"拼接"在一起,完成整个观测时间的距离像对齐,并在此基础上实现积累时间内的相参检测.采用离散匹配傅里叶变换实现了该变换的快速算法,仿真实验验证了算法的有效性.     

PetFMM—A dynamically load‐balancing parallel fast multipole library

Fast algorithms for the computation of N‐body problems can be broadly classified into mesh‐based interpolation methods, and hierarchical or multiresolution methods. To this latter class belongs the well‐known fast multipole method (FMM ), which offers ??(N) complexity. The FMM is a complex algorithm, and the programming difficulty associated with it has arguably diminished its impact, being a barrier for adoption. This paper presents an extensible parallel library for N‐body interactions utilizing the FMM algorithm. A prominent feature of this library is that it is designed to be extensible, with a view to unifying efforts involving many algorithms based on the same principles as the FMM and enabling easy development of scientific application codes. The paper also details an exhaustive model for the computation of tree‐based N‐body algorithms in parallel, including both work estimates and communications estimates. With this model, we are able to implement a method to provide automatic, a priori load balancing of the parallel execution, achieving optimal distribution of the computational work among processors and minimal inter‐processor communications. Using a client application that performs the calculation of velocity induced by N vortex particles in two dimensions, ample verification and testing of the library was performed. Strong scaling results are presented with 10 million particles on up to 256 processors, including both speedup and parallel efficiency. The largest problem size that has been run with the P etFMM library at this point was 64 million particles in 64 processors. The library is currently able to achieve over 85% parallel efficiency for 64 processes. The performance study, computational model, and application demonstrations presented in this paper are limited to 2D. However, the software architecture was designed to make an extension of this work to 3D straightforward, as the framework is templated over the dimension. The software library is open source under the PETS c license, even less restrictive than the BSD license; this guarantees the maximum impact to the scientific community and encourages peer‐based collaboration for the extensions and applications. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

福州市螺洲大桥主桥钢箱梁顶推施工技术

结合福州市螺洲大桥工程介绍步履式平移顶推施工技术的特点和工艺设备,以及采用的集中控制系统。同时根据本工程实际情况,分析顶推平台与临时支墩的布置与设计的合理性以及经济性。     

从景到境,由建至营——基于Landscape Architecture学科本体论的学理名称问题刍议

通过对Landscape Architecture学科的中译名发展脉络的梳理,总结出三种类型,并对它们各自的成因、贡献与不足进行了讨论.在此基础上认为在保持现有学科名称(即风景园林)的现实前提下,从学理出发对Landscape Architecture学科的学理名称(theoretical name)进行讨论会是一条充...     

京沪高铁桥面喷涂聚脲常见质量缺陷与应对措施

结合京沪高铁喷涂聚脲防水层的施工实践,从施工角度分析总结了喷涂聚脲施工常见的鼓泡、针孔、分层等质量缺陷产生的原因及其应对措施,指出做好基面处理是减少缺陷发生的关键,探讨了修补砂浆、基面针孔刮涂腻子、底涂三种基面处理材料的选用.同时对聚脲的快速固化等特性进行了客观分析,并介绍了低温施工的应对措施.     

基于快速步进法的三维反射波追踪

引入了一种改进的快速步进算法,对三维复杂介质中反射波进行波前追踪,并利用QT和OpenGL相结合的方法对速度场以及射线路径进行可视化模拟。通过模型仿真,验证了该方法的效率、精度以及可靠性。     

基于FPGA的高速数据采集分析系统的设计

为了实现对模拟量的高速采集与快速傅里叶分析,提出了一种基于FPGA的高速数据采集分析系统的设计方案,系统采用Cyclone系列FPGA配合高速A/D转换器,并使用了Altera公司的定制快速傅里叶分析集成核,通信与上位机采用RS 232串行通信标准协议配合基于Matlab GUI的上位机分析软件,并对多组高频模拟信号进行了高速数据采集与快速傅里叶分析实验,同时在上位机分析软件中实时显示出分析结果。实验结果验证了快速傅里叶分析理论,实现了低成本、高性能数据采集分析系统的设计完成。     

机载光通信平台振动模拟系统的设计与实验

设计了基于音圈电机(VCM)和压电陶瓷(PZT)快速倾斜镜(FSM)的双级振动模拟系统,用于模拟光通信中机载平台对光束的扰动。振动模拟系统结合了VCM和PZT的优点,使得模拟系统角度分辨率为1μrad,在不经过光路的放大或压缩的情况下,光束振动幅度为124mrad。验证结果表明,系统模拟的美国Altair无人机振动功率谱密度函数与其输入的无人机功率谱密度函数的相关系数为0.93,真实再现了机载平台的振动特性。机载振动模拟系统的构建为后期光通信中跟踪控制系统的设计与优化奠定了基础。