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21.
B. P. PEHRSON J. D. LANDES 《Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures》2007,30(2):73-86
The purpose of this study is to examine the current standard fracture toughness test procedure to determine if there could be an easier method to get a JIc value from the test record. The current method for determining JIc involves a detailed computational and construction procedure. The objective in this study is to simplify the analysis for the determination of JIc. The results of this study show that the load and displacement record for a fracture toughness test can be used to directly estimate a JQ value, a provisional value for fracture toughness, JIc. The J value taken at the maximum load point can be used along with an adjustment factor to estimate a JQ value. This JQ estimate is close to the one obtained from the construction procedure of ASTM Standard E 1820. When a unit‐sized specimen is tested, that is, a specimen with a width of 50 mm and a thickness of 25 mm the maximum load point provides a direct estimate of JQ. Other sizes require a size adjustment factor, which is simply a square root relationship between the width of the test specimen and a unit width. The proposed new method of estimating JQ is simple in concept and requires a minimum number of calculations. It appears to produce values of JQ which are comparable to those obtained from the ASTM E1820 construction procedure and may produce less scatter. 相似文献
22.
利用多普勒信息的波达方向最大似然估计方法 总被引:11,自引:3,他引:8
为了充分利用信号的时域特性来改善信号波达方向(DOA)的估计性能,本文从最大似然估计出发,推导出了有限快拍,低信噪比情况下多普勒信号波达方向的迭代估计计算法,为进一步减小运算量,本文还推导了一种简化算法,本文提出的两种算法对低信噪比,少快拍数下多普勒信号的DOA估计性能比不利用时域特性的ML方法有明显改善,Monte-Carlo实验验证了本文方法的有效性。 相似文献
23.
本文提出生种新的带限信号的外推方法,该方法能够很好地抑制噪声干扰,且计算复杂性较低,本文给出算法,证明了收敛性,最后给出了误差计算机实验结果。 相似文献
24.
噪声测量作为筛选光电耦合器件的一种方法 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
本文针对目前用于光电耦合器件筛选方法的不足,提出了用测量耦合器件噪声功率谱的方法来筛选掉噪声值大的器件,给出一批光电耦合器件的测量统计结果及在不同工作点时的噪声功率谱,并给出相应的筛选标准,实验结果表明,这种方法是有效、可行的。 相似文献
25.
Dimitrios Tzovaras Nikos Grammalidis Michael G. Strintzis 《Signal Processing: Image Communication》1998,11(3):205-230
In the present paper techniques are examined for the coding of the depth map and disparity fields for stereo or multiview image communication applications. It is assumed that both the left and right channels of the multiview image sequence are coded using block- or object-based methods. A dynamic programming algorithm is used to estimate a disparity field between each stereo image pair. Depth is then estimated and occlusions are optionally detected, based on the estimated disparity fields. Spatial interpolation techniques are examined based on the disparity/depth information and the detection of occluded regions using either stereoscopic or trinocular camera configurations. It is seen that the presence of a third camera at the transmitter site improves the estimation of disparities, the detection of occlusions and the accuracy of the resulting spatial interpolation at the receiver. Various disparity field and depth map coding techniques are then proposed and evaluated, with emphasis given to the quality of the resulting intermediate images at the receiver site. Block-based and wireframe modeling techniques are examined for the coding of isolated depth or disparity map information. Further, 2D and 3D motion compensation techniques are evaluated for the coding of sequences of depth or disparity maps. The motion fields needed may be available as a byproduct of block-based or object-based coding of the intensity images. Experimental results are given for the evaluation of the performance of the proposed coding and spatial interpolation methods. 相似文献
26.
通过对抽样检验方法的研究,确立了区间估计的下限公式,用来在已知样本值的情况下确定导弹单发命中概率出现在该区间内的置信水平和精确度。 相似文献
27.
R. Hughes 《Information Systems Journal》1994,4(3):169-183
Abstract. This paper examines critically the function point analysis mark II (FPA mark II) method of measuring the functionality of information systems. Although the focus of the paper is on FPA mark II as devised by Symons, both this and the Albrecht method, from which the FPA mark II was developed, are briefly discussed. The published attempts to validate FPA mark II are reviewed and then the problems encountered by the author in applying the approach are described. The final part of the paper is concerned with the fit between SSADM and FPA mark II. 相似文献
28.
Torsten Bohlin Stefan F. Graebe 《International Journal of Adaptive Control and Signal Processing》1995,9(6):465-490
Grey box identification refers to the practice of identifying dynamical systems in model structures exploiting partial prior information. This contribution reviews a method for stochastic grey box identification and surveys experiences and lessons of applying it to a number of industrial processes. Issues to be addressed include advantages and costs of introducing stochastics into the model, the question of what contribution must be expected from the model designer as opposed to what can be formalized in computer algorithms, and an outlook on future plans to resolve present shortcomings. 相似文献
29.
A semi-analytic boundary element method for parabolic problems 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A new semi-analytic solution method is proposed for solving linear parabolic problems using the boundary element method. This method constructs a solution as an eigenfunction expansion using separation of variables. The eigenfunctions are determined using the dual reciprocity boundary element method. This separation of variables-dual reciprocity method (SOV-DRM) allows a solution to be determined without requiring either time-stepping or domain discretisation. The accuracy and computational efficiency of the SOV-DRM is found to improve as time increases. These properties make the SOV-DRM an attractive technique for solving parabolic problems. 相似文献
30.
Abstract. The estimation of the spectral density function of a stationary Gaussian process at the input of an instantaneous nonlinearity is considered when the nonlinearity is known and a finite set of observations of the output process is given. A class of spectral estimates is considered and their quadratic-mean consistency is established; precise asymptotic expressions for their bias and covariance are derived and their asymptotic normality is obtained. 相似文献