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161.
本文提出了一种在光学上同时实现两图像间的OR及XOR运算的方法,利用计算全息制成了同时进行上述两种基本逻辑运算的光学元件,并给出了实验结果。 相似文献
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一种新型的实验地震学光学模拟系统 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
介绍了一种新型的实验地震学光学模拟系统。它将实时全息技术与声发射源测定技术相结合应用于实验地震学研究 ,前者检测和记录试件内应力场及其变化 ,后者检测和记录微破裂所激发的超声波 ,借以确定试件内微破裂发生的时间、位置和强度。综合两种方法所获数据 ,从微破裂丛集成核过程与应力场之间的关系来寻求破裂形成、扩展的某些规律性。试验观察到一些极有研究价值的现象 ,特别是系统能将破裂的形成和扩展 ,从微破裂丛集成核直至整个试件碎裂的过程 ,以较高的分辨率记录下来 ,初步获得微破裂成核过程与应力场关系的某些规律性。 相似文献
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实现CLOS变换网络与蝶形变换网络的光学方法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文介绍了实现CLOS变换网络与蝶形变换网络的光学方法,它是通过利用计算全息原理制作的光学元件来完成的。给出了一维16个元素的CLOS变换和一维8个元素的蝶形变换的计算全息光学元件的制作方法,并给出了实验结果,整个实验光路简单,该方法亦可很方便地推广到其它光学互连网络。 相似文献
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Paul Simon Rameshwar Adhikari Hannes Lichte Goerg H. Michler Marc Langela 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2005,96(5):1573-1583
Many of the artifacts of conventional electron microscopy can be avoided if the unstained polymers are studied by electron holography and atomic force microscopy (AFM). Holograms of thin sections (50–70 nm) of organic block copolymers were recorded, and the corresponding phase images were reconstructed. In this way, typical structures such as lamellae and cylinders could be imaged without any staining. In addition, we successfully recorded holograms and performed Lorentz microscopy of an impact‐modified polystyrene (high‐impact polystyrene). The results were compared with the tapping mode AFM phase images. Electron holography and AFM have been demonstrated as suitable tools to image unstained heterogeneous polymers, leading to the understanding of their structure. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 96: 1573–1583, 2005 相似文献
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Kyung Song Christoph T. Koch Ja Kyung Lee Dong Yeong Kim Jong Kyu Kim Amin Parvizi Woo Young Jung Chan Gyung Park Hyeok Jae Jeong Hyoung Seop Kim Ye Cao Tiannan Yang Long‐Qing Chen Sang Ho Oh 《Advanced Materials Interfaces》2015,2(1)
A key to strain engineering of piezoelectric semiconductor devices is the quantitative assessment of the strain‐charge relationship. This is particularly demanding in current InGaN/GaN‐based light‐emitting diode (LED) designs as piezoelectric effects are known to degrade the device performance. Using the state‐of‐the‐art inline electron holography, we have obtained fully quantitative maps of the two‐dimensional strain tensor and total charge density in conventional blue LEDs and correlated these with sub‐nanometer spatial resolution. We show that the In0.15Ga0.85N quantum wells are compressively strained and elongated along the polar growth direction, exerting compressive stress/strain on the GaN quantum barriers. Interface sheet charges arising from a polarization gradient are obtained directly from the strain data and compared with the total charge density map, quantitatively verifying only 60% of the polarization charges are screened by electrons, leaving a substantial piezoelectric field in each In0.15Ga0.85N quantum well. The demonstrated capability of inline electron holography provides a technical breakthrough for future strain engineering of piezoelectric optoelectronic devices. 相似文献
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Keliang Gao Lei Li Lingna He Kevin Hinkle Yun Wu Junyu Ma Lingqian Chang Xi Zhao Daniel Gallego Perez Sigrid Eckardt John Mclaughlin Boyu Liu Dave F. Farson L. James Lee 《Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2014,10(5):1015-1023
A micro/nano‐fabrication process of a nanochannel electroporation (NEP) array and its application for precise delivery of plasmid for non‐viral gene transfection is described. A dip‐combing device is optimized to produce DNA nanowires across a microridge array patterned on the polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) surface with a yield up to 95%. Molecular imprinting based on a low viscosity resin, 1,4‐butanediol diacrylate (1,4‐BDDA), adopted to convert the microridge‐nanowire‐microridge array into a microchannel‐nanochannel‐microchannel (MNM) array. Secondary machining by femtosecond laser ablation is applied to shorten one side of microchannels from 3000 to 50 μm to facilitate cell loading and unloading. The biochip is then sealed in a packaging case with reservoirs and microfluidic channels to enable cell and plasmid loading, and to protect the biochip from leakage and contamination. The package case can be opened for cell unloading after NEP to allow for the follow‐up cell culture and analysis. These NEP cases can be placed in a spinning disc and up to ten discs can be piled together for spinning. The resulting centrifugal force can simultaneously manipulate hundreds or thousands of cells into microchannels of NEP arrays within 3 minutes. To demonstrate its application, a 13 kbp OSKM plasmid of induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) is injected into mouse embryonic fibroblasts cells (MEFCs). Fluorescence detection of transfected cells within the NEP biochips shows that the delivered dosage is high and much more uniform compared with similar gene transfection carried out by the conventional bulk electroporation (BEP) method. 相似文献