基于ARM的机车交直流接地故障诊断系统

针对目前机车电气线路接地故障解决方法的不足,提出一种基于ARM嵌入式系统的机车交直流接地故障诊断系统,重点介绍了系统的工作原理和硬软件设计;该系统采用精确的检测手段,独特的分析方法,能够快速、准确的定位接地故障点及故障类型,灵活多样的通讯方式,便于故障信息的储存和上传,以及机务段的统一管理;经实验证明,该系统检测精度高,运行稳定,具有很大推广价值。     

一类非线性系统渐近稳定域的估计

通过构造合适的v函数,证明了一类非线性系统的正不变性质和正准紧性质,利用该系统的正不变性质和正准紧性质研究了系统的稳定性和吸引性,得到了该系统渐近稳定域估计的判别条件,推广并改进了已有文献中Liapunov渐近稳定域的结果。最后给出了上述结论的应用实例。     

溶剂热法制备立方钛酸钡纳米晶

将钛酸丁酯和适量乙醇混匀后,与氯化钡水溶液在溶剂热条件下反应制备立方钛酸钡纳米晶。结果表明:以KOH为矿化剂,r(Ba:Ti)为1.1,φ(乙醇)为25.0%和150℃反应12h,可得平均粒径为60nm左右、分散性较好的钛酸钡纳米晶。当乙醇用量增大时,产物的粒径减小,分散性降低;随着r(Ba:Ti)的增大,产物粒径减小。当r(Ba:Ti)为1.6时,产物的平均粒径可减小至35nm左右;矿化剂的种类、反应温度和反应时间对产物的形貌及晶体结构没有影响。     

ATaO_3（A=K,Na）电子结构和光学性质的第一性原理研究

采用第一性原理广义梯度近似（GGA）下的全电势线性缀加平面波（FP-LAPW）方法计算出立方相ATaO3（A=K,Na）的电子能带结构、态密度,发现了其光学性质.通过对两种材料的对比分析发现,KTaO3和NaTaO3价带顶均出现在0.15089eV处,KTaO3的导带底在2.02849eV处,NaTaO3的导带底在2.27339eV处,NaTaO3比KTaO3的导带底高,因而禁带宽度较大;NaTaO3中Ta5d电子和O2p电子之间的轨道杂化比KTaO3中的轨道杂化弱,Na的粒子性较K更强,因此,NaTaO3的光催化活性明显大于KTaO3.     

钛酸锶钡铁电薄膜的制备与性能优化研究

综述了目前钛酸锶钡(BST)铁电薄膜最为常用的4种制备工艺:磁控溅射法(Magnetron Sputtering)、脉冲激光沉积法(PLD)、溶胶-凝胶法(Sol-gel)、金属有机物化学气相沉积法(MOCVD)。并介绍了在优化BST铁电薄膜性能方面所作的工作和取得的成果。     

铁电体触发开关的实验研究

利用铁电体作为脉冲开关的触发源,是当前脉冲功率技术发展的一个重要研究方向,为掌握铁电体作为触发极的工作性能,阐述了铁电体触发开关在真空条件下的工作原理和实验结果,给出了铁电体触发开关的设计思路及电极结构图并进行了真空条件下铁电体触发开关的实验研究,在开关间距0.3mm、真空压力度8cPa的条件下测得开关的抖动<800ps。实验结果表明:触发电压的高低对开关抖动的影响很大,随着触发电压的升高开关的抖动越来越小,但触发电压超过某一值时开关的抖动又会增加;开关阴阳极之间的间距对开关抖动基本无影响,对于不同的铁电体触发极,其触发电压的最佳值不同。     

Enhanced graphitic domains of unreduced graphene oxide and the interplay of hydration behaviour and catalytic activity

Previous studies indicate that the properties of graphene oxide (GO) can be significantly improved by enhancing its graphitic domain size through thermal diffusion and clustering of functional groups. Remarkably, this transition takes place below the decomposition temperature of the functional groups and thus allows fine tuning of graphitic domains without compromising with the functionality of GO. By studying the transformation of GO under mild thermal treatment, we directly observe this size enhancement of graphitic domains from originally ≤40 nm² to >200 nm² through an extensive transmission electron microscopy (TEM) study. Additionally, we confirm the integrity of the functional groups during this process by a comprehensive chemical analysis. A closer look into the process confirms the theoretical predicted relevance for the room temperature stability of GO and the development of the composition of functional groups is explained with reaction pathways from theoretical calculations. We further investigate the influence of enlarged graphitic domains on the hydration behaviour of GO and the catalytic performance of single atom catalysts supported by GO. Additionally, we show that the sheet resistance of GO is reduced by several orders of magnitude during the mild thermal annealing process.     

An overdetermined B-spline collocation method for Poisson problems on complex domains

The aim of this work is to show how the B-spline collocation method may be used for the approximate solution of Poisson problems considered on complex shaped planar domains in a simple and stable way. The most important aspect of this work consists in the use of approximate Fekete points recently developed by Sommariva and Vianello. Numerical experiments concerning the collocation solution of Poisson problems defined on an amoeba-like domain, star shaped domain and a square with eight holes subject to Dirichlet boundary conditions are presented.