光纤电磁场传感器中调制与解调电路的设计及实现

文［１］提出光纤电磁场传感器中的光调制与电解调技术。本文针对光纤电磁场传感器中的一些特殊问题，着重讨论光调制与电解调电路的设计原理。并将实现的电路应用于单光路检测的光纤电磁场传感器中，实验测试取得满意的结果。     

机制整体型全纤维炉衬台车炉技术改造

针对第一拖拉机股份有限公司锻造厂１０ 号车间７＃ 台车炉存在的能耗高、生产效率低等问题,采用“整体型全纤维炉衬”的专利技术进行技术改造,以达到节能降耗的目的。     

石墨烯/碳纤维/芳纶电磁屏蔽纸的制备与性能研究

本研究以耐高温的芳纶短切纤维和芳纶沉析纤维为纸基纤维材料,导电性优良的碳纤维为导电骨架,石墨烯为电磁屏蔽增强材料,结合抄纸和涂布工艺制备得到石墨烯/碳纤维/芳纶电磁屏蔽纸。结果表明,制备的石墨烯/碳纤维/芳纶电磁屏蔽纸具有“三明治结构”,其厚度为333.9 μm时,在X波段的电磁屏蔽效能SE_T高达70.3 dB,电导率高达1 685 S/m,兼有较好的耐高温性和耐腐蚀性。     

干涉型光纤水听器灵敏度校准方法研究

研究了利用贝塞尔函数比值来估算得到干涉型光纤水听器光相移的方法,而得到光纤水听器的相移灵敏度。对理论模型进行了模拟,并对一推挽式干涉型零差光纤水听器进行了实际校准。     

光纤的总剂量效应分析研究

对光纤的总剂量效应进行了研究.介绍了光纤结构及传输特性,分析了光纤的总剂量效应.讨论了60Co-γ射线辐照条件下的试验结果.分析表明,在空间辐射环境中,光纤的传输性能在长波段受影响较小.对光纤在空间的应用有参考意义.     

Biomimetic Robust Starch Composite Films with Super-Hydrophobicity and Vivid Structural Colors

The starch composite films (SCFs) will be one of the best alternative packaging materials to petroleum based plastic films, which mitigates white pollution and energy consumption. However, weak mechanical stability, water resistance, and dyeability has hindered the application of SCFs. Herein, a bioinspired robust SCFs with super-hydrophobicity and excellent structural colors were prepared by fiber-reinforcement and assembling SiO₂/Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) amorphous arrays on the surface of SCFs. The properties of the designed SCFs were investigated by various methods including scanning electron microscope (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermo-gravimetric analysis (TGA), a tensile test, contact angle (CA) test, and an optical test. The results showed that the obtained SCFs possessed a higher tensile strength (55.17 MPa) attributed to the formed abundant hydrogen bonds between the molecular chains of the starch, cellulose fiber, and polyvinyl alcohol. Benefiting from the nanostructure with rough surface which were modified by materials with low surface free energy, the contact angle and sliding angle of the film reached up to 154° and 2°, respectively. The colors which were produced by the constructive interference of the coherent scattered light could cover all of the visible regions by tuning the diameters of the SiO₂ nanoparticles. The strategy in the present study not only reinforces the mechanical strength and water resistance of SCFs but also provides an environmentally friendly way to color the them, which shows unprecedented application potential in packaging materials of the starch composite films.     

Structural Abnormalities of the Optic Nerve and Retina in Huntington’s Disease Pre-Clinical and Clinical Settings

Huntington’s disease (HD) is a fatal neurodegenerative disorder caused by a polyglutamine expansion in the huntingtin protein. HD-related pathological remodelling has been reported in HD mouse models and HD carriers. In this study, we studied structural abnormalities in the optic nerve by employing Spectral Domain Optical Coherence Tomography (SD-OCT) in pre-symptomatic HD carriers of Caucasian origin. Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) was used to investigate ultrastructural changes in the optic nerve of the well-established R6/2 mouse model at the symptomatic stage of the disease. We found that pre-symptomatic HD carriers displayed a significant reduction in the retinal nerve fibre layer (RNFL) thickness, including specific quadrants: superior, inferior and temporal, but not nasal. There were no other significant irregularities in the GCC layer, at the macula level and in the optic disc morphology. The ultrastructural analysis of the optic nerve in R6/2 mice revealed a significant thinning of the myelin sheaths, with a lamellar separation of the myelin, and a presence of myelonoid bodies. We also found a significant reduction in the thickness of myelin sheaths in peripheral nerves within the choroids area. Those ultrastructural abnormalities were also observed in HD photoreceptor cells that contained severely damaged membrane disks, with evident vacuolisation and swelling. Moreover, the outer segment of retinal layers showed a progressive disintegration. Our study explored structural changes of the optic nerve in pre- and clinical settings and opens new avenues for the potential development of biomarkers that would be of great interest in HD gene therapies.     

PAN基原丝预氧丝炭纤维微结构的几种新的X射线衍射散射定量表征技术

介绍几种新近开发的针对PAN基原丝、预氧丝和炭丝微结构和结构缺陷的X射线衍射与散射定量表征技术,它们是:纤维材料中柱状(椭球状)纳米取向微孔体积分数X射线小角散射定量表征方法;纤维材料中柱状(椭球状)纳米取向微孔取向角的小角散射定量表征方法;预氧丝中链状相与环化相体积分数的小角衍射定量表征方法以及炭纤维中乱层石墨相与单层石墨相的X射线广角衍射定量表征方法等。     

In-fiber liquid-level probe based on Michelson interferometer via dual-mode elliptical multilayer-core fiber

Abstract

An in-fiber liquid-level probe fabricated from homemade dual-mode elliptical multilayer-core fiber (EMCF) was proposed and experimentally demonstrated. The proposed sensor simply consists of a segment of the EMCF with one end coated with silver film, and a Michelson interferometer is roughly established when light from single-mode fiber incident from the other end. The detected interference patterns, rather clean due to the few-mode property, shift as the liquid level due to strong interaction between high-order modes and measurands through evanescent waves. Both the propagation characteristics and operation principle of such a sensor were demonstrated in detail, and sensitivities of 33.48, 43.35, and 48.93 pm/mm corresponding to liquid indices of 1.333, 1.353, and 1.373 were successfully achieved with a 50-mm EMCF probe, respectively. Moreover, the proposed sensor had the potential to discriminate measurand index after proper calibration.     

基于YOLO的钢缆表面损坏检测

为了解决检测钢缆表面损坏时检测设备资源有限、时间过长等问题,将深度学习的先进技术以及卷积神经网络(CNN)应用于钢缆表面损坏检测.提出了一种基于YOLO的缺陷检测网络模型,将GhostNet融入主干网络,并基于ShuffleNet及注意力机制提出了新的特征提取模块(ShuffleC3),再对Head部分进行剪枝改进.实验结果表明,改进后网络相比基线YOLOv5s的平均精度提高1.1%,参数量和计算量分别降低了43.4%和31%,模型大小减少了42.3%.可以在降低网络计算成本的同时,保持较高的识别精确度,更好地满足了对钢缆材料表面损坏检测的要求.