基于单片机的镀液温度智能控制系统设计

鉴于镀液温度具有时变性、非线性和滞后性等特征,为实现精准监控和实时调节,在常规PID控制器中引入专家控制规则,赋予控制系统自适应、快速响应与实时调节等特性。设计了以单片机为控制核心的镀液温度智能控制系统。仿真结果表明:设计的控制系统能够实现对镀液温度的精准监控和实时调节,控制效果理想。     

滚珠丝杠式惯容器非线性建模与参数辨识

针对滚珠丝杠式惯容器存在的非线性力学特征,首先,分析了滚珠丝杠式惯容器的工作原理,对惯容器的主要部件进行了非线性力学分析,建立了考虑摩擦、间隙以及丝杠弹性力的惯容器非线性力学模型;然后,在数控液压伺服激振试验台上进行了惯容器的力学性能试验,得到了惯容器在不同惯容系数以及不同激振输入下的力学响应特性;最后,根据试验结果分析了摩擦和间隙对惯容器力学性能的影响,得到了便于参数辨识的惯容器力学模型结构,实现了惯容器输出力仿真与试验结果的分析和对比。结果显示,二者在一个周期内的均方根值误差不超过7%,非线性模型呈现出良好的拟合精度,证明了所述方法的可行性和有效性。     

一种射频功放“谐波+互调”复杂非线性测量方法

提出了一种针对射频功放在调制信号激励下的"谐波+互调"复杂非线性测量方法。利用超低占空比Pulsed-RF信号驱动SRD脉冲发生器,该方法能够获得一种特殊的脉冲序列作为相位参考信号,并用于构建新型的非线性矢量网络分析仪NVNA测量装置。该相位参考信号能够在原有的各次谐波频点附件生成大量高频谱分辨率的调制谱线,从而保证NVNA实现"谐波+互调"复杂非线性的测量表征。实验表明,该方法在各次谐波频段可测量不少于180个有效频点,相位谱测量准确度可以达到±1°,能够获得射频功放在调制信号激励下的时频域行为特性。     

An efficient approach for traffic load modelling of long span bridges

Traffic micro-simulation is the newly developed approach for loading calculation of long span bridges. The approach is quite precise, but computationally expensive to consider the full extent of traffic loading scenarios during a bridge lifetime. To address this shortfall, an efficient multi-scale traffic modelling approach is proposed. The proposed approach uses micro- and macro-simulation with different load model varieties (LMVs), or fidelities (levels of detail) of traffic loading in different bridge regions, to achieve optimal computation efficiency while maintaining the precision of loading calculation. Metrics of influence line (IL) characteristics, such as degree of nonlinearity, are proposed to evaluate the appropriateness of the choice of LMV, and standards of the metrics are also investigated to quantify the implementation of LMVs on bridge IL regions in the multi-scale modelling. Finally, two typical ILs are used along with random traffic modelling to study the feasibility of the proposed approach. It is shown that the multi-scale modelling approach proposed here achieves high computational efficiency and accuracy, which is significant for the massive traffic load simulation for lifetime bridge load effect analysis.     

基于混合近似法的纤维梁单元非线性求解方法#br#

环境荷载作用下土木工程结构往往产生较大的非线性变形,包括材料非线性和几何大变形两部分,而两者非线性问题的数值求解往往需要花费高昂的计算代价。隔离非线性有限元法是将材料应变分解为弹性与塑性两部分,在控制方程中实现刚度矩阵的弹塑性分离,使用Woodbury公式进行非线性求解。目前,该方法仅用于求解局部材料非线性问题。文章基于隔离非线性有限元法,推导同时考虑材料和几何非线性（简称混合非线性）的纤维梁单元控制方程;依据Woodbury公式和组合近似法的基本理论,提出混合近似法的高效非线性求解方法,并利用时间复杂度理论,对该方法与传统有限元法进行计算效率对比分析;将提出的方法应用于某钢框架结构的地震非线性反应分析,计算结果表明：文中方法可以在求解材料非线性时考虑几何大变形问题,在保证计算精度的同时使计算效率得到明显提升。     

齿轮传动系统动力学的研究方向

介绍了齿轮传动系统的振动和噪声问题,对存在的问题做了详细解释,在理论上对齿轮传动机构的振动与噪声问题进行一些有益的探索,并阐述了目前齿轮系统动力学研究的发展方向。     

叠堆式超磁致伸缩致动器的模型预测滑模控制

根据新型电液伺服阀的驱动要求,设计了叠堆式超磁致伸缩致动器(SGMA),为补偿其固有的非线性,提高位移输出精度,研究了SGMA的控制策略,并对控制策略进行了仿真和实验验证。首先,采用永磁体和GMM棒交替排布的结构形式设计了SGMA,有助于提高偏置磁场的均匀性;然后,根据SGMA的结构特点,将其视为多自由度振动系统,建立了系统的位移输出模型;接着,在输出模型的基础上,结合模型预测控制与滑模控制策略,设计了模型预测滑模控制器;最后,进行了控制策略仿真和实验验证。实验结果表明,模型预测滑模控制器能够实现SGMA的精密控制。在阶跃控制实验中,系统稳定时间低于1.5ms,无超调和稳态误差;在正弦控制实验中,系统最大控制误差约为0.83μm,相对值约为6.9%,证明了控制策略的有效性。     

Electrohydrostatics of capillary switches

A capillary switch is a system of two liquid drops, one sessile and the other pendant, obtained by overfilling a hole of radius R in a plate. When surface tension dominates gravity, the equilibrium shapes of the drops are spherical sections of equal radii. If the combined volume of the top V_T and bottom V_B drops exceeds , the system has three equilibrium states of which two are stable. This bistability is exploited in applications by toggling the system between its two stable states. Here, we examine the effectiveness of using an electric field for toggling. Bifurcation diagrams are obtained that depict how the system's response varies with applied field strength E, and show loss of stability at turning points and the possibility of hysteresis. A phase diagram in space is presented to readily infer when an electric field is an effective means for toggling. © 2014 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 60: 1451–1459, 2014     

Large third-order optical nonlinearity of ZnO–Bi2O3–B2O3 glass–ceramic containing Bi2ZnB2O7 nanocrystals

Homogeneous transparent optical glass–ceramics precipitated with unique nonlinear crystals are promising materials for photonic applications. We have utilized heat treatment method to prepare transparent ZnO–Bi₂O₃–B₂O₃ glass–ceramic containing Bi₂ZnB₂O₇ nonlinear nanocrystals. A large third-order nonlinear susceptibility χ⁽³⁾ of glass–ceramic is measured by Z-scan technique, which mainly attributed to unique [BiO₆] and [B₂O₅] units in Bi₂ZnB₂O₇ crystal structure and the quantum size effect of nanoparticles. The discovery is of great potential in the application of nonlinear optical integrated devices.     

APDL语言实现钢筋混凝土错层节点非线性分析

针对现在流行的有限元软件ANSYS在进行钢筋混凝土非线性有限元模拟分析时经常遇到的若干问题,结合错层节点的试验结果分析,全面阐述错层节点非线性有限元分析全过程。主要解决了以下问题：（1）钢筋混凝土非线性有限元分析的基本思路;（2）如何采用APDL语言对钢筋和混凝土进行分离式建模;（3）如何实现钢筋和混凝土之间的粘结滑移模拟。