卷积码的线性系统

介绍了卷积码的线性离散时不变系统模型。从建立卷积码的状态变量方程出发,研究了卷积码的代数结构,并详细论述了基于状态变量方程描述的迭代译码算法。     

一种新的多径相关瑞利信道的数学模型：理论分析及仿真比较

产生统计独立的多径相关瑞利信道是无线信道仿真的一个基本问题.Jakes模型得到了广泛应 用,但它在统计独立性方面还存在一些问题.该文提出一种新的相关瑞利信道的数学模型.理论分析和仿真 比较表明它在计算复杂度和统计独立性方面比最初的Jakes模型及其近来发现的改进模型更加简单有效.     

如何使用Photoshop6.0美化图像边框

首先介绍了给图像周围加上美丽艺术花纹的方式，其次介绍了给图像周围加上美丽的像框的方式，这两种方式都能对图像周边加以修饰，其中使用了通道法，渐变法和路径法等等。读者还可以上面介绍的方法为启迪，充分发挥个人的想象力，创作出各种各样的、多姿多彩的图像边框。     

Quality Control for Scalable Media Processing Applications

Many media processing applications create a load that varies significantly over time. Hence, if such an application is assigned a lower processing-time budget than needed in its worst-case load situation, deadline misses are likely to occur. This problem can be dealt with by designing media processing applications in a scalable fashion. A scalable media processing application can run in multiple qualities, leading to correspondingly different resource demands. The problem we consider is to find an accompanying quality control strategy, which minimizes both the number of deadline misses and the number of quality changes, while maximizing the quality of processing. We present an initial approach to the above problem by modeling it as a Markov decision process (MDP). Our model is based on measuring relative progress at milestones. Solving the MDP results in a quality control strategy that can be applied during runtime with only little overhead. We evaluate our approach by means of a practical example, which concerns a scalable MPEG-2 decoder.     

Collection Conduits Including Subsurface Drains

Numerous types of pipes and channels with spatially increasing flows in environmental engineering applications are identified by type and function and referred to as collection conduits. An overview of methods for designing and analyzing collection conduits is provided. Full conduits with nonuniform and uniform inflow are first considered. Dimensional analysis is then employed to demonstrate the relationship between variables for open channels; that leads to the identification of possibilities for generalized numerical solutions. Prior collection conduit applications are discussed within the framework of the dimensional analysis (which also pertains to some constant-flow applications). A previously unpublished generalized numerical solution for rectangular collection conduits is presented. Subsurface drains are addressed with particular emphasis, including the use of numerical methods to develop a new generalized chart and relation to other design methods. Among the important conclusions for subsurface drains is that the somewhat common practice of using Manning’s equation alone for such problems is not generally adequate. Examples and practical design suggestions are included, and the use of computer-based numerical methods is discussed more generally.     

Modeling of Material Deformation Kinetics in the Prefracture Zone

Based on the concept of complete stress–strain diagrams, we propose a new model describing the law of stress distribution in the prefracture zone in plastic materials in view of the type of the stressed state.     

基于有限状态的全周期序列混沌映射的研究

在有限长度的数字计算机中，混沌迭代序列是一个有限周期序列，其相关性能远远低于理想序列。基于skew tent映射，提出一种离散化的有限状态混沌映射，它允许精确的数值计算，没有舍入误差，通过选择合适的参数，映射能产生全周期长度的序列。仿真实验表明，归一化的序列平均周期对计算机精度不敏感，生成的二进制序列具有良好的相关性能。     

美国固体照明技术进展概况

介绍了美国能源部于2002年开始实施的固体照明(SSL)技术的"下一代照明计划".同时对美国SSL技术的研发、生产和使用现状以及召开学术会议的情况做了叙述.     

MRC分集接收的MQAM在Nakagami信道上的性能分析

Nakagami信道是一种适应性较强的信道模型，MQAM(M-ary quadrature amplitude modulation)是一种频谱利用率较高的调制方式。在存在多径影响的无线通信环境中，最大比合并(maximum ratio combining)方式的分集接收是克服衰落的有效方法。本文利用适用范围更广的Nakagami信道模型，在多径衰落的情况下对最大比合并分集接收的MQAM系统误符号率性能作了分析。仿真结果对分析实际信道下具体系统的性能具有一定的参考价值。