数据库管理系统的现状及发展方向

数据库是计算机应用的重要领域之一,也是实现对数据的组织、存储、管理等功能的有效形式。随着信息化的快速发展及计算机数据库技术的不断升级,数据库目前得到广泛的应用。本文分析了数据库发展现状,并展望了数据库技术的发展趋势和方向。     

小型钨丝电热原子吸收光谱仪的电源

随着对分析仪器的小型化、便携式需求的提高,钨丝电热原子吸收光谱仪在便携式分析仪器方面显示了很大的潜力.为进一步满足现场分析的需要,以单片机为芯片,为小型钨丝电热原子吸收光谱仪的空心阴极灯和钨丝电热原子化器设计稳定的一体化恒流电源;并编写PC机的控制软件,以USB或RS232方式与电源通信,方便控制空心阴极灯和钨丝电热原子化器电流,以及原子吸收过程.以此电路设计的小型钨丝电热原子吸收光谱仪对镉、铅、金和银的标准溶液测试结果为:检出限分别为(0.1,6.0,5.0,0.6)μg/L,相对标准偏差分别为8.2%,5.3%,6.0%和7.2%.测试结果表明:电源很稳定,达到了文献报道的钨丝电热原子吸收光谱的分析性能.     

内燃机车智能化水阻试验系统的干扰源分析及抗干扰措施

内燃机车智能化水阻试验系统的可靠性直接影响到水阻试验的安全性和准确性,而系统的抗干扰能力是关系到整个系统可靠运行的关键。文章对内燃机车智能化水阻试验系统干扰源进行了分析和研究,认为内燃机车智能化水阻试验系统中的干扰源主要来自电源的干扰、空间的电磁干扰及系统地线的干扰三个方面,并有针对性的提出了几种抗干扰的主要措施。实践证明东风系列内燃机车智能化水阻试验系统抗干扰能力强,安全可靠性高。     

论OA系统的文档类型

本文论述了在开发OA系统过程中,如何选择合适的文档类型。文中给出了具体方案,并对文档类型的标准化及未来的发展趋势进行了分析。     

高性能PCB空心线圈电流互感器用于矿区电力系统的研究

高性能PCB空心线圈电流互感器为大截面结构,而理想空心线圈电流互感器要求为小截面结构。文章通过详细的理论分析和推导,解除了对截面大小的这一限制,得出大截面、高精度的PCB空心线圈电流互感器具有和理想空心线圈电流互感器相同测量原理的结论,为PCB空心线圈电流互感器的优化设计和在矿区电力系统中的应用提供了理论基础。实验研究结果表明,高性能PCB空心线圈电流互感器具有良好的测量精度、参数一致性、优异的工频暂态性能和抗电磁干扰能力,适应矿区的电力环境和电力系统进一步数字化的发展潮流。     

多线程技术在LIA中两路束流测量的实现

强流脉冲电子束作为一种高亮度的光源,具有广阔的应用前景,而双轴束流测量的控制对于研究产生电子束的加速器技术具有重要意义;利用多线程技术在CVI环境下的实现方法,研究了双路束流参数特点、双路束流测量的时序同步控制方法,在此基础上采用线程池多线程技术实现基于TCP/IP的加速器束流测量的数据采集软件;结果表明采用多线程技术可以很好地实现多任务的同时工作,有助于提高束测量的响应速度和测量的执行效率。     

A method for diagnosis of current faults in antenna arrays using neural networks

A method for detection of faulty elements in antenna arrays from far‐field radiation pattern is presented. The proposed technique finds variation of current from correct values in the faulty elements. A step wise approach is proposed to determine magnitude and phase of current excitation and location of faulty element using neural networks. The results with radial basis function neural network and probabilistic neural network are compared. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE, 2009.     

On guiding the augmentation of an automated test suite via mutation analysis

Mutation testing has traditionally been used as a defect injection technique to assess the effectiveness of a test suite as represented by a “mutation score.” Recently, mutation testing tools have become more efficient, and industrial usage of mutation analysis is experiencing growth. Mutation analysis entails adding or modifying test cases until the test suite is sufficient to detect as many mutants as possible and the mutation score is satisfactory. The augmented test suite resulting from mutation analysis may reveal latent faults and provides a stronger test suite to detect future errors which might be injected. Software engineers often look for guidance on how to augment their test suite using information provided by line and/or branch coverage tools. As the use of mutation analysis grows, software engineers will want to know how the emerging technique compares with and/or complements coverage analysis for guiding the augmentation of an automated test suite. Additionally, software engineers can benefit from an enhanced understanding of efficient mutation analysis techniques. To address these needs for additional information about mutation analysis, we conducted an empirical study of the use of mutation analysis on two open source projects. Our results indicate that a focused effort on increasing mutation score leads to a corresponding increase in line and branch coverage to the point that line coverage, branch coverage and mutation score reach a maximum but leave some types of code structures uncovered. Mutation analysis guides the creation of additional “common programmer error” tests beyond those written to increase line and branch coverage. We also found that 74% of our chosen set of mutation operators is useful, on average, for producing new tests. The remaining 26% of mutation operators did not produce new test cases because their mutants were immediately detected by the initial test suite, indirectly detected by test suites we added to detect other mutants, or were not able to be detected by any test.

浅析毛衫产品设计的时装化趋势

毛衫服装行业的竞争一年比一年激烈,各个企业都在市场翻涌中力争自己的一席之地,随着毛衫内衣外化的发展,人们在衣着上更加注重个性化、时装化、高档化的需求,这就促使了毛衫设计进入时装化的时代。     

KGPS可控硅中频电源的改造实践

KGPS中频电源投产7年以来,故障频繁,维修工作量大,设备的各项性能技术指标均难以满足优质银品生产的需要,必须进行改造。在充分利用原有中频电源设备的基础上,对KGPS中频电源控制系统进行了改造,改造后设备性能稳定,适应负载变化的能力强,投运后获得显著的经济效益,每年节约电能35640KW．h,节约电费1．782万元,节约维修费用1．2万元,同时生产效率提高30％,并增加了产能。