基于直接数字频率合成的远距离散射通信方法

远距离(LoRa)散射通信(BC)不仅成本低、功耗低,而且通信距离远。但现存散射方案的系统组成复杂,且无法应用于实际工程。为此该文提出一种新的LoRa散射通信方法,采用直接数字频率合成(DDS)技术产生频率线性变化的方波作为LoRa散射调制信号,并据此首次展示了基于MCU的LoRa散射通信系统原型样机。实验结果表明,该方法能够在相距208 m的基站和接收端之间的任意位置实现低功耗LoRa散射通信,且兼容现有的商用LoRa射频芯片组。此外,该方法还适用于专用集成电路(ASIC)设计,可使LoRa散射IC有更高的鲁棒性、更低的成本和功耗。     

基于异或门自选通的低功耗时钟树综合方案

本文介绍一种降低时钟网络功耗的方法。该方法基于电路中寄存器本身的状态值,在采用异或门进行自选通后构建时钟树结构,从而减少时钟信号额外翻转,降低芯片功耗。将该方法应用于一款基于SMIC0.18μmEflash 2p4m工艺下的非接触式智能卡芯片的物理设计。仿真结果表明,与传统时钟树综合方法相比,芯片功耗降低了10.7%。     

探讨石油专网中通信电源的管理与维护

随着通信行业的不断发展,通信电源在各网络系统中的地位越发提高,尤其对于石油专网而言。文中针对石油专网中的通信电源系统进行了研究,分析了该系统的工作原理及结构组成,在此基础上,总结了石油专网通信电源系统维护管理的工作项目及方法。     

一种新型的基于开关电容相关双采样的带隙基准电路

A switched capacitor bandgap voltage reference with correlated double sampling structure embedded in a temperature sensor is implemented in a standard 0.35μm CMOS process.Due to the smaller change of the op-amp’s output voltage,this topology is very suitable for low power applications.In addition,errors caused by the finite op-amp gain,input offset voltage,and 1/f noise are eliminated with the correlated double sampling technique.Additionally,two-level process calibration techniques are designed to minimize the process spread. Finally,a method of getting a full period valid reference voltage output is discussed and experimental results are provided to verify the effectiveness of the proposed structure.     

电工学理论在无线电能传输系统中的应用

本文融合电工学中LC谐振、线圈磁耦合、交流电路频率特性等相关理论和知识,建立了无线电能传输系统的电路-磁场耦合模型。计算无线电能传输系统的频响曲线,分析了工作频率、线圈间位置等因素对系统电能传输功率的影响,通过该应用系统的教学,既提高了本科生综合应用基础理论知识解决实际问题的能力,又加深了他们对新知识和新原理的理解。     

基于交流电路中平均值与有效值的分析

在交流电路中,电压、电流或功率值的大小,有时用有效值表示,有时用平均值表示,常把这两个概念混为一谈;笔者认为,交流电路中的电压、电流的有效值并非在任何情况下都等于其平均值,有功功率并非在任何情况下都等于平均功率;本文以整流电路为例,列举了几个不同的电路,详细地推导出计算有效电压、电流和有功功率,平均电压、电流及功率的正确表达式,并说明了他们的物理意义.     

考虑数字控制的开关电源系统仿真

数字控制是开关电源的发展趋势，考虑数字控制开关电源系统仿真成为目前理论分析必须解决的问题。文中以工程实际电镀电源系统的研制为例，在Matlab与Simulink工具中提出了数字PI控制器的实现方法，利用S-Function实现了脉冲移相信号输出，完成了对移相全桥控制电镀电源系统的仿真。结果表明，它与实际结果十分吻合，可以很好地用于指导数字控制式电镀电源的研制。从而对一般数字控制式开关电源的分析具有借鉴意义。     

风电场随机时间序列法功率预测的探究

我国能源资源总量相对较少,人均占有率低;能源消费增长较快,能源形势比较严峻;能源结构不合理,可再生能源开发利用不充分。从技术成熟性和经济可行性看,风电在可再生能源中具有最好前景。近十几年来其发电成本已得到大幅下降,风电己具有与传统常规电源发电竞争的潜力。随着我国能源结构的调整,无污染可再生的风电日益得到重视。风电场功率预测一直是风电研究热点和技术必需。     

Fully Printed Dual‐Band Power Divider Miniaturized by CRLH Phase‐Shift Lines

In this letter, a compact and fully printed composite right‐ and left‐handed (CRLH) dual‐band power divider is proposed. The branches of the conventional Wilkinson power divider are replaced by subwavelength CRLH phase‐shift lines having +90° for one frequency and ?90° for another frequency for dual‐band and miniaturization performance. Equations are derived for the even‐ and odd‐mode analysis combined with the dual‐band CRLH circuit. A PCS and a WLAN band are chosen as the test case and the circuit approach agrees with the CAD simulation and the measurement. Additionally, the CRLH property is shown with the dispersion diagram and the eightfold size reduction is noted.     

Emulating DC constant power load: a robust sliding mode control approach

This article presents emulation of a programmable power electronic, constant power load (CPL) using a dc/dc step-up (boost) converter. The converter is controlled by a robust sliding mode controller (SMC). A novel switching surface is proposed to ensure a required power sunk by the converter. The proposed dc CPL is simple in design, has fast dynamic response and high accuracy, and offers an inexpensive alternative to study converters for cascaded dc distribution power system applications. Furthermore, the proposed CPL is sufficiently robust against the input voltage variations. A laboratory prototype of the proposed dc CPL has been developed and validated with SMC realised through OPAL-RT platform. The capability of the proposed dc CPL is confirmed via experimentations in varied scenarios.