对微波布拉格衍射实验中产生衍射极大值晶面的讨论

通过理论推导出三厘米微波布拉格衍射实验中的模拟晶体只能产生一、二级衍射,而且只有十个晶面可以产生衍射极大值,并且采用微波分光仪可以进行测量。本文还对这些晶面的特点进行了分析讨论,得出只要通过三个有代表性的晶面（晶面族）作为该实验的研究对象,就能够全面研究微波布拉格衍射实验,以便于从事这方面教学与研究的有关专业人士参考。     

丹江口大坝升船机监控系统设计

针对丹江口水电站过坝垂直升船机和斜面升船机,以确保设备运行的可靠性、安全性为前提,结合当前计算机监控技术的发展,对两套升船机受控对象进行了分析,对监控设备进行了选型设计。提出了以100 M工业光纤以太环网为主干通讯网,上位监控和现地监控两层控制结构的监控系统整体解决方案,达到对丹江口升船机进行运行控制的目的。经厂内及机电联调试验验证,整个监控系统设计合理、满足要求。     

随意图像纹理映射的补偿方法

基于局部摄影测量学的随意图像纹理映射是一种新的三维模型纹理映射方法,但其存在由局部纹理缺失引 起的纹理失真问题。提出一种纹理映射的补偿方法,即在局部摄影测量学和约束参数纹理映射方法的基础上,根据随 意图像与模型的关系确定纹理缺失区域,采用刚体转动惯量极小值测定方法和镜像方法寻找模型待映射范围内的对 称面,用对称点的纹理信息对纹理缺失区域进行纹理映射补偿。实验结果表明,对于有局部对称面的三维模型,补足 了缺失的纹理,消除了纹理拉伸失真现象。     

温差引起管子在斜面上的蠕动现象

在斜面上布置管路时,虽然设计上满足了管子自重下滑力与其摩擦力的平衡,但工程实际中管子仍会下滑从而造成变形破坏。详细分析了破坏的原因,认为是由于温差引起管子在斜面上蠕动而造成的。     

点到平面距离公式的一种新证法

该文根据球面上一点切平面的方程和平移变换,对空间任一点P(x0,y0,z0),分P点为坐标原点和P点不是坐标原点两种情形,给出了到平面π:Ax By Cz D=0的距离公式d=|Ax0 By0 Cz0 D|/√A2 B2 C2 的一种新证法.     

Transverse shear and pressurization effects in the bending of plates with reinforced cracks

The authors develop an eigth-order model for bending of transversally isotropic plates and use integral transforms and a collocation method to form a line-spring model for a cracked plate. The eigth-order model allows satisfaction of the three standard plate bending boundary conditions; the normal moment, twisting moment, and transverse shear force, and an additional shear stress resultant that allows analysis of transverse normal stresses near the crack tip. The line-spring model is used to develop geometry correction factors for bending of finite-thickness plates, accounting for transverse shear deformation and pressurization of the plate near the crack tip. The line-spring model is then applied to the problem of a plate with a reinforced crack, and the results are used to validate an interpolation solution based on an energy method. While not explicitly analysed, the models are applicable to many problems, including bending of bonded repairs, fracture and fatigue of composite and layered materials, surface cracks, crack tip plasticity and crack closure or crack face interaction.     

A weight function-critical plane approach for low-cycle fatigue under variable amplitude multiaxial loading

Low‐cycle fatigue data of type 304 stainless steel obtained under axial‐torsional loading of variable amplitudes are analyzed using four multiaxial fatigue parameters: SWT, KBM, FS and LKN. Rainflow cycle counting and Morrow's plastic work interaction rule are used to calculate fatigue damage. The performance of a fatigue model is dependent on the fatigue parameter, the critical plane and the damage accumulation rule employed in the model. The conservatism and non‐conservatism of predicted lives are examined for some combinations of these variables. A new critical plane called the weight function‐critical plane is introduced for variable amplitude loading. This approach is found to improve the KBM‐based life predictions.     

Synthesis and optical properties of ordered 30 nm PbS nanowire arrays fabricated into sulfuric anodic alumina membrane

Crystalline PbS nanowire arrays have been successfully fabricated by AC applied DC electrochemical deposition from aqueous solutions of dimethylsulfoxide DMSO solution containing lead chloride and elemental sulfur into sulfuric anodic alumina membranes (AAM). These nanowires have uniform diameters of approximately 30 nm, and their lengths are up to tens of micrometers. Scanning electron microscopy indicates that the ordered PbS nanowire arrays are completely embedded. The results of X-ray diffraction show that the as-synthesized nanowires are crystalline with highly preferential orientation. Energy dispersive spectrometer analysis shows that the composition ratio is very close to 1:1. Finally PL and UV–VIS illustrate the quantum confinement effects of PbS nanowire arrays.     

用于大功率半导体激光器的新型焊料

在大功率半导体激光器列阵及叠阵的组装中,焊料的选择是极其关键的,因为焊料直接参与对激光器的导电、导热激光器所需的电流全部从焊料通过,而半导体激光器列阵或叠阵工作时电流是很大的,可达50A～100A。同时半导体激光器工作时产生的热量非常大,如焊料的导热性不好,由于电流的热效应,就会在焊料上产生巨大的热量,使焊料熔化。文中研制了一种新型的焊料,这种焊料在两层铟之间蒸镀几层金,焊料由钨/镍/金/铟/铜等多层金属构成。利用这种焊料研制出脉冲功率达100W的半导体激光器列阵。