基于CFD的挑流泄洪雾化特性研究

针对泄洪雾化影响范围不易采用数学模型直接模拟的问题,以某高坝电站泄洪为研究对象,先采用三维数学模型计算挑流水舌入水流速、入水角度等水力特征值,再基于此特征值选用原型观测校正后的计算公式预报泄洪雾化范围,并通过物理模型试验对计算结果进行验证分析。结果表明,受比尺效应影响,物理模型试验预测的雾化影响范围小于公式计算的范围,但两者的变化趋势一致;雾流受惯性力和水舌风作用,沿水舌轴线做爬坡运动,与原型观测现象一致;受出口挑流影响,泄洪雾化影响集中在水舌落入点的下游,而水垫塘上游、右岸降雨强度较小,影响范围有限。     

Finite difference method for dynamic response analysis of anchorage system简

Based on some assumptions, the dynamic analysis model of anchorage system is established. The dynamic governing equation is expressed as finite difference format and programmed by using MATLAB language. Compared with theoretical method, the finite difference method has been verified to be feasible by a case study. It is found that under seismic loading, the dynamic response of anchorage system is synchronously fluctuated with the seismic vibration. The change of displacement amplitude of material points is slight, and comparatively speaking, the displacement amplitude of the outside point is a little larger than that of the inside point, which shows amplification effect of surface. While the axial force amplitude transforms considerably from the inside to the outside. It increases first and reaches the peak value in the intersection between the anchoring section and free section, then decreases slowly in the free section. When considering damping effect of anchorage system, the finite difference method can reflect the time attenuation characteristic better, and the calculating result would be safer and more reasonable than the dynamic steady-state theoretical method. What is more, the finite difference method can be applied to the dynamic response analysis of harmonic and seismic random vibration for all kinds of anchor, and hence has a broad application prospect.     

用工业CT测量物质密度的ASTM标准方法

介绍了美国ASTM标准中推荐的一种利用工业CT测量物体质量密度的原理与方法以及一个应用案例，显示了该方法较高的测量精度。该法可在工业CT的实际应用与系统性能测定中参考使用。     

反射衰减诊断激光光束的应用分析

介绍了普通光学元件反射诊断激光光束的应用,提出了利用平面平晶的平面反射进行光能衰减,详细论述了采用该方法进行光能衰减的可行性,分析了平面平晶反射衰减中反射光S偏振态和P偏振态能量的差异,对激光束诊断的影响和解决方法,结合半导体绿激光器的光束诊断进行了应用分析。实验证明,该方法结构简单、调整方便、误差小,利用普通平面平晶反射衰减即可满足激光强度的匹配要求,实现了待测激光束无失真取样,达到很好的测试效果。     

滑移取向对循环形变Al单晶的应力响应,内耗和超声衰减的影响

本文报道了不同取向Al单晶体在循环形变过程中的应力响应、内耗和超声衰减的变化及它们之间的关系,试验结果表明,循环应力σ、内耗Q~(-1)和超声衰减△α对晶体取向有明显的依赖性,单滑移取向和多滑移取向晶体之间,上述三量的差别很大,对同一取向晶体,σ增加对应着Q~(-1)减少和Δa增加,但Δa达到最大值需要的循环周次少于σ达到最大值所需的循环数,而Q~(-1)与σ则基本上同时达到最低值和最大值。     

Some results on disturbance attenuation for Hamiltonian systems via direct discrete‐time design

The disturbance attenuation and robust disturbance attenuation problems for Hamiltonian systems in the discrete‐time setting are considered and some new results are presented. The new results are derived utilizing the recently presented dissipativity equality obtained by adding the dissipation rate function to the classical dissipativity inequality. A selection of the dissipation rate function yields new results. These results include a condition on the dissipation structure of the system to achieve the desired disturbance attenuation level and gives direct construction of optimal control laws for any desired disturbance attenuation level. The results remove the need to solve Hamilton–Jacobi–Isaacs inequalities. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

无线传感器网络自适应声音目标定位算法

基于声音能量的无线传感器网络目标定位算法因简单易行而受到广泛的关注。传统算法未考虑环境对衰减因子的影响,定位精度较差;提出一套辨识衰减因子的方案,并针对不同环境自适应改变衰减因子以优化加权质心算法的权重,设计了一种自适应加权质心定位算法。实验结果表明,本文算法较之传统加权质心定位算法大幅度提高了定位精度,且适用于更复杂的场景中。     

Relationship between the attenuation of downwelling irradiance at 490 nm with the attenuation of PAR (400 nm-700 nm) in the Baltic Sea

The vertical attenuation coefficient of diffuse downwelling irradiance at 490 nm (K_d 490) is a parameter that we routinely derive from SeaWiFS images of the Baltic Sea. Here, through model simulations, we examine the relationship between K_d(490), and the vertical attenuation coefficient of PAR (K_d PAR), as this later coefficient determines the light available for aquatic photosynthesis. A simple semi-analytical model is used to predict K_d(490) and K_d(PAR), as a function of the concentrations of chlorophyll, colored dissolved organic material (CDOM), suspended inorganic, and suspended organic particulate material. A series of model simulations based on variations in these optically significant constituents over a range realistic for the Baltic Sea, are used to define the relationship between the two attenuation coefficients.

Kd(PAR)=0.6677Kd^0.6763(490).     

An LMI approach to synthesis subject to almost asymptotic regulation constraints

A multi-objective controller synthesis problem is considered in which an output is to be regulated approximately by assuring a bound on the steady-state peak amplification in response to an infinite-energy disturbance, while also guaranteeing a desired level of performance measured in terms of the worst-case energy gain from a finite-energy input to a performance output. Relying on a characterization of the controllers with which almost asymptotic regulation is accomplished, the problem of guaranteeing the desired level of performance is reduced to solving a system of linear matrix inequalities subject to a set of linear equality constraints. Based on the solution of this system, a procedure is outlined for the construction of a suitable controller whose order is equal to the order of the plant plus the order of the exogenous system.     

一种基于小波分析的新型图像破雾处理方法

视频是监控系统中的一个重要信息来源,其信息量直观且丰富。但在恶劣天气条件下,尤其是雾霾天气,会使视频监控的可视性能急剧下降。采用适当的图像增强算法,可以有效地改善雾霾天气条件下监控视频的可视性。文章基于小波分析,设计一种以图像增强为基础的新型图像破雾处理方法,以期达到实用的目的。