Two-phase flow component fraction measurement using gamma-ray attenuation technique

Multiphase flow meters as the potential alternatives to separation and metering techniques have been in rapid development since 1980 s.Before its field operation,the instrument should be calibrated in a standard test-facility.In spite of the known medium and large scale facilities all over the world,we developed a laboratory scale instrument for component fraction measurements.It has a two-phase flow homogenizer loop with the clamp-on potential of the meters to provide a regime independent measurement.It is capable of delivering a complete homogenization by γ-ray densitometer.With an error of±5%in component fraction measurements,this instrument is appropriate for testing and calibrating other meters.     

Prediction model of time diversity using Japan rain radar data

The effects of rain attenuation on communication systems will become more pronounced in future satellite communication systems, especially with the planned use of the 21‐GHz band or higher‐frequency bands. Diversity techniques provide a solution to mitigate rain attenuation effects. This study proposes a time diversity technique, one such technique that is likely to demonstrate high effectiveness. To model the system, rainfall rate statistics are necessary, and reliability is improved as the amount of statistical data increases. This paper derives the cumulative distribution of the rainfall rate across Japan over 4 years using rain radar data from the automated meteorological data acquisition system and ground‐based rain radar network and evaluates the rainfall rate at 23 observation points across Japan. We carry out a performance evaluation for all locations within Japan to confirm the efficiency of the time diversity method. Finally, we propose prediction model of the time diversity gain for Japan and other significant parameter which is time correlation of rainfall rate that was found from the time diversity results for further investigation. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

声波平面斜测法在拱坝混凝土构件质量检测中的应用

该文主要介绍了声波平面斜测法在拱坝混凝土构件质量检测中的应用。通过实例介绍了该方法的测线布置,成果分析,开挖验证,表明方法的有效性。同时,也阐述了实例中的不足和缺憾,分析了该方法的应用条件。该文可供同行们参考。     

用土力学的新概念解读和修正经典饱和土力学

论述了应该用有效应力的新概念代替经典有效应力原理。总应力压缩模量与渗流水等效压缩模量的曲线相似;有效应力压缩模量起加劲作用,而不是起决定性作用。土的压缩变形计算中应用有效应力原理是错误的。对于起始水力坡降,引入饱和粘性土的自由水压力衰减概念。在饱和粘性土中,自由水通道率折减不大,相对自由水压力通过一定厚度后衰减为零。所以,新概念土力学的算法接近我国规范:"对粘性土宜按水土合算计算"。还解读了地下室浮力折减、流沙陷阱等等。     

基于火箭遥测的地面站接收信号情况预估方法

火箭尾焰造成的信号衰减是地面测量点位选择重点考虑的问题,通常采用传统β角确定火箭尾焰对遥测地面站接收信号的影响程度。针对新型固体火箭发射中β角分析法对遥测地面站接收信号情况预测不准确的问题,文中在分析影响遥测地面站信号接收因素的基础上,提出了一种采用信号衰减方向性预估遥测地面站接收信号情况的模型。通过分析火箭遥测实测飞行姿态、位置以及地面遥测设备实际跟踪信号情况确定了模型参数,并通过实例计算证明了该方法优的优越性。     

A new projection-based iterative image reconstruction algorithm for dual-energy computed tomography

Dual-energy CT can be represented as the dual-energy equations by decomposing the linear attenuation coefficient of the X-ray scanned object into two material basis functions of photoelectric absorption and Compton scatter. To solve the dual-energy equations, in this paper, we apply the mean-value theorem for integrals and propose a new projection-based iterative algorithm. We discuss the convergence of the proposed algorithm and carry out various numerical simulations for demonstrating its feasibility.     

Simultaneous Target Flying Mode Identification and Altitude Estimation in Bistatic T/R‐R HFSWR

High frequency surface wave radar (HFSWR) cannot detect target altitude directly and is unable to identify flight mode. Assuming that the estimation and identification processes are mutually dependent, an integrated method called simultaneous identification and estimation (SIE) is proposed by applying a two‐level multiple model approach to the flight mode probability mass function (pmf) and state probability density function (pdf) simultaneously. The SIE involves two altitude estimation mode‐conditioned model sets, which are established utilizing the variation property of the propagation attenuation at different flight modes. The multiple model approach incorporated in SIE is different from the traditional interacting multiple model (IMM). It is applied at two levels: within each mode‐conditioned estimation model set and across all the mode‐conditioned estimation model sets. Simulations and real trials demonstrate the performance of the proposed SIE method.     

一种超宽线性范围低通带衰减的OTA-C心电信号滤波器设计

介绍了一种基于全差分运算跨导放大器（OTA）的超宽线性范围低通带衰减的五阶Butterworth低通滤波器。该滤波器主要应用于可穿戴式无线体域网的UWB健康监护与遥测系统。为了提高OTA-C滤波器线性范围,对典型小跨导电路的源极负反馈结构进行了改进,并将共源共栅结构作为OTA的输出级以减少滤波器的通带衰减。为了适应生物医学芯片的低功耗特性,基于OTA结构的电路工作在亚阈值区。电路基于SMIC 0.18-μm CMOS工艺进行设计并流片。测试结果表明,滤波器的通带衰减仅为6.2dB,-3-dB频率为276 Hz;对于输入100 Hz、0.8 VPP的正弦信号,该滤波器的总谐波失真（THD）为56.8 dB。利用该滤波器对含有噪声干扰的ECG信号进行滤波, 结果证明了该滤波器能有效地滤除噪声干扰。     

超宽带低温接收机后级低噪声放大器设计

设计了一种用于超宽频低温接收机后级放大的宽带低噪声放大器,并给出了仿真和测试结果。该低噪声放大器采用三个单片级联,并在级间加入了均衡和衰减网络对增益进行修正,使增益平坦度得到很大改善,同时对噪声等指标影响较小。最终实现的低噪声放大器在1～9GHz 频率范围内,常温噪声系数优于2dB,增益大于35dB,平坦度小于3.5dB,输入输出驻波比小于2.5,输出1dB 压缩点功率大于10dBm。     

铁路无砟轨道水泥乳化沥青砂浆吸振与隔振特性

采用加速度计测定了冲击荷载作用下普通混凝土与水泥乳化沥青砂浆（CA砂浆）试件以及试件下部钢板的振动加速度随时间的变化,并用落锤法对比了普通混凝土与CA砂浆的抗冲击破坏特性.研究表明：普通混凝土受到冲击后,其振动加速度随时间衰减不明显,且振动时间较长,其下部钢板也有类似规律;CA砂浆受到冲击后,其振动加速度表现为3个明显的衰减阶段,振动时间也要短于普通混凝土,同样CA砂浆下部钢板也有类似规律;与普通混凝土相比,CA砂浆表现出较好的吸振与隔振功能.抗冲击破坏的结果表明,CA砂浆的抗冲击性能优于普通混凝土.