化学镀锡在印刷线路板制备中的应用

从化学镀锡液的基本组成、工艺特点、反应过程及应用等几方面简述了近年来化学镀锡在印刷线路板制备中的研究进展.概括了目前化学镀锡工艺存在的问题,对镀锡过程中出现沉积速率低、锡面易变色、锡须和渗镀等现象进行了详细的讨论,总结了问题出现的原因及解决的方法.同时对化学镀锡的研究方向和发展趋势进行展望.     

电力电容器不锈钢外壳搪锡工艺探讨

通过对不锈钢搪锡的特点分析,介绍了电容器不锈钢外壳套管孔搪锡使用的焊剂配制,提出了用磷酸代替盐酸配制新型焊剂的方法。     

锡酞菁及其磺化衍生物的合成与性质研究

以苯酐和氯化亚锡为原料,采用固相法合成锡酞菁(SnPc),再和发烟硫酸反应合成磺化锡酞菁(SnPcS)。用元素分析,红外光谱,紫外光谱对它们进行了表征。结果表明:磺化锡酞菁的溶解性比锡酞菁要大得多;热稳定性研究发现,磺化锡酞菁从100℃开始失去磺酸基,400℃酞菁环才开始分解;且磺化锡酞菁在水中的氧化还原过程具有可逆性;同时,对磺化锡酞菁的电子光谱进行了研究。     

低团聚掺锑氧化锡纳米微粉的制备

以SnCl4?5H2O和SbCl3乙醇溶液为原料,用阴离子树脂交换除氯水解法制得无Cl–的掺锑氢氧化锡胶体沉淀。并用乙酸异戊酯作脱水剂。结果表明,用乙酸异戊酯共沸蒸馏干燥法能有效防止粉体的硬团聚,得到了比表面积为284.43m2/g掺锑氢氧化锡微粉。热处理后得到了低硬团聚、电阻率为0.405?·cm的掺锑氧化锡纳米晶体。     

Antiwear properties of complex compounds of Sn(II) and Sn(IV) in lubrication of a bronze-steel contact

The wear characteristics of metal-organic chelate additives containing tin bonded to aliphatic dicarboxylic acids were investigated on a reciprocating motion test machine in lubrication of a steel-bronze contact. It was found that both the valence state of the tin and the chain lengths of the dicarboxylic acids affected the wear results. All the compounds reduce wear effectively and, at pressures below 1.76 MPa, they assure zero ZDTP and SnDTP additives in the steel-steel concentrated contact using the standard four-ball machine.     

2D/2D SnS2/MoS2 layered heterojunction for enhanced supercapacitor performance

Two-dimensional (2D) SnS₂/MoS₂ heterojunction with a 2D/2D novel structure was used as electrode material for enhanced supercapacitor performance. Compared with the sole SnS₂, the as-prepared 2D/2D SnS₂/MoS₂ layered heterojunction has exhibited great improvement in supercapacitor properties. This novel structure can effectively prevent agglomeration and stacking in electrochemical process, and 2D/2D structure is beneficial to intercalation and desorption of ions in electrochemical processes. The experiment result shows that MoSn₅ (samples with 5% MoSn5 mole ratios) display a specific capacitance of 466.6 F/g at the current density of 1 A/g in 0.5 mol/L potassium hydroxide solution, an impressive cycling stability with 88.2% capacitance retention at current density of 4 A/g. In addition, the as-fabricated symmetric supercapacitor exhibited high energy density of 115 Wh kg⁻¹ at the power density of 2230 Wh kg⁻¹. This work provides a fundamental investigation of 2D/2D layered material synergistic effect on the electrochemical process.     

Friction and wear of copper/lead and aluminium/tin filled polyamide coatings

The friction and wear of steel pins coated with filled polyamides and loaded against a rotating cylinder of bearing steel were tested under dry, lubricated, and abrasive contaminated conditions. The filler materials were copper/lead and aluminium/tin powders. The test results show a significant reduction in friction with the Cu/Pb filled polyamides (8 wt.% Cu, 12 wt.% Pb, and 80 wt.% PA6). The Al/Sn filled polyamides (3 wt.% Al, 2 wt.% Sn, and 95 wt.% PA6) showed the best wear resistance, accompanied by an increase in the coefficient of friction.     

纳米铋掺杂二氧化锡/水性聚氨酯复合材料

以自制纳米铋掺杂二氧化锡(nano-BTO)分散浆料和水性聚氨酯(PU)为原料,采用共混法制备nano-BTO/水性聚氨酯杂合材料。运用zeta电位仪、激光粒度仪和TEM等研究了nano-BTO的zeta电位分布及其分散。结果表明,nano-BTO浆料的等电点在pH=6附近;采用硅烷偶联剂KH-550和高分子分散剂DP-518对nano-BTO粉体进行分散处理可获得良好分散性的水性浆料。采用紫外-可见-近红外分光光度计和自制的隔热测试装置等研究了nano-BTO/氨酯杂合材料的力学性能、光学性能和热学性能。结果表明,当nano-BTO含量为1.0%时,涂膜的拉伸强度和断裂伸长率分别达到了9.23 MPa、223%,可见光透射率约为70%,其隔热效果同比纯PU膜可降温达8℃以上。     

石墨炉原子吸收法测定罐头食品中的锡

以密闭消解样品,石墨炉原子吸收法测定食品中微量锡。对影响测定灵敏度的条件进行优化,以氯化钯＋硝酸镁为基体改进剂,在灰化温度1000℃,原子化温度1800℃条件下,方法检出限为6.7μg/L,线性范围0.05～0.20mg/L,回收率99.2%～104.4%,相对标准偏差4.3%。本方法具有检出限低、灵敏度高、简便、准确等优点,可满足食品中准确测定较低含量锡的要求。     

磷钼蓝分光光度法测定果蔬中有机磷

将氯化亚锡与亚硫酸钠混合溶液作为磷钼蓝分光光度法中的还原剂,分别测定样品中的总磷和无机磷,从而得到样品中有机磷的含量。该方法的最大吸收波长为740nm,磷在0～30μg范围内符合比耳定律,标准曲线的回归方程为y=0.1972x-0.0234,相关系数R2=0.9955,摩尔吸收系数为1.53×105L.mol-1.cm-1,相对标准偏差为1.85%～4.11%,回收率为96.16%～103.06%。