钢中铈与锡相互作用的研究

 采用中频真空感应熔炼炉、X射线衍射仪、金相显微镜、电子探针、显微硬度计等实验分析方法,研究了稀土金属铈与低熔点金属锡在钢中的相互作用。结果表明,钢液中铈和锡浓度均较高的条件下,铸态试样中可析出化合物Ce3Sn7相,沿晶界分布。经奥氏体区高温退火处理,钢中的Ce3Sn7相化合为三元FeCe3Sn6相。退火状态下FeCe3Sn6相的显微硬度大于基体的显微硬度。FeCe3Sn6相在干燥器内稳定,在纯净水和酸性水溶液中不稳定。     

皖南地区的早期矿冶遗址以及三种合金技术

对皖南地区的早期矿冶遗址进行综合考察研究,发现存在着配制锡青铜、砷青铜、锑青铜的3种合金技术。青铜冶炼流程为两步法,所用铜料、砷料、锑料应来自当地,锡料推测来自长江中游的赣北且主要以锡砂形式添加。研究还发现,以皖南为代表的长江下游是中国早期又一处重要的砷青铜冶金区,其生产流行的资源背景应与该地区缺乏锡矿有关。研究进一步预示长江流域存在着相当规模且独具特色的早期青铜冶金业,而与黄河流域的中原地区有明显区别。     

APPLICATION OF RECONSTRUCTION ANALYSIS IN SOLVING THE PROBLEM OF FLOAT GLASS STAINED WITH TIN

In float glass manufacturing, the glass is often stained with tin, which will result in deficient quality. The amount of stained tin is related to five factors: temperature, oxygen content in tin liqnid, bath pressure, total amount of protecting gas, and the thickness of the glass. On the basis of the experimental data, and through system reconstruction analysis, each factor's value range where there is not any tin stain on the float glass is found.     

加工煤矿井筒罐道木的简易刨床

每次更换罐道木之前都会提前对罐道木进行加工,但是井筒罐道木的加工制作非常困难,不仅劳动强度大,而且效率低。为此,研制了以台式刨床刨头为主刀具,锥形伞齿轮传动为主传动系统,配有木料长形底托架、尺寸精度调节装置、线缆拖动装置的加工罐道木的简易龙门刨床,应用实践效果很好。     

Effect of SnO2 intermediate layer on performance of Ti/SnO2/MnO2 electrode during electrolytic-manganese process

SnO₂ intermediate layers were coated on the titanium (Ti) substrate by thermal decomposition. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) results show that uniform SnO₂ intermediate layers with rutile crystal structure were successfully achieved. According to the results of linear sweep voltammetry (LSV), oxygen evolution potential (OEP) of the Ti/SnO₂/MnO₂ electrodes decreases with increasing SnO₂ content, indicating that the electro-catalytic oxidation activity of the electrode increases. Accelerated service life tests results demonstrate that SnO₂ intermediate layer can improve the service life of the Ti/SnO₂/MnO₂ electrode. As the content of SnO₂ intermediate layer increases, the cell voltage and the energy consumption decrease apparently.     

Charge Transfer Variability in Misfit Layer Compounds: Comparison of SnS-SnS2 and LaS-TaS2

The present paper compares and discusses two selected misfit (layer) compounds exemplarily, namely SnS-SnS₂ and LaS-TaS₂. We have employed a density-functional theory-based approach to calculate structural, energetic, and electronic properties of these structures. We have put emphasis on the difference between single layers, combined double-layer systems and periodically stacked bulk structures. Especially the varying magnitudes of charge transfer between the sublayers were studied. We demonstrate how the chemical constitution of the sublayers affects the interlayer interactions: these may be a weak non-bonding van-der-Waals dominated interlayer interaction as in SnS-SnS₂ and many other layered structures or a strong interaction related to a remarkable charge transfer between the layers as in LaS-TaS₂.     

Synthesis of Co2SnO4@C core-shell nanostructures with reversible lithium storage

This paper reports the synthesis of Co₂SnO₄@C core-shell nanostructures through a simple glucose hydrothermal and subsequent carbonization approach. The as-synthesized Co₂SnO₄@C core-shell nanostructures have been applied as anode materials for lithium-ion batteries, which exhibit improved cyclic performance compared to pure Co₂SnO₄ nanocrystals. The carbon matrix has good volume buffering effect and high electronic conductivity, which may be responsible for the improved cyclic performance.     

观察裂纹路径及组织演变的SEM样品制备方法研究

本试验利用SEM和电阻炉研究一种SEM样品的制备方法,用于观察裂纹路径,并分析断裂后的显微组织变化。结果表明:通过浸镀焊锡,能够在不同断裂方式形成的裂纹轨迹上形成一条明显的"纯锡带",呈现出裂纹路径。同时该方法能够观察分析拉伸、冲击、断裂韧性及疲劳断裂等过程中产生的二次裂纹路径及断裂表层下的组织演变。     

Enhanced boron removal from metallurgical grade silicon by the slag refining method with the addition of tin

An effective boron removal method was developed through a process of combining Si–Sn alloy with slag treatment. Boron content in refined silicon and boron removal fraction by slag containing 5 wt% CaO, 25 wt% SiO₂ and 70 wt% Na₂SiO₃ and was investigated under varied Si–Sn alloy composition, slag/Si–Sn alloy mass ratio and refining time. Boron was effectively removed by adding tin to metallurgical grade silicon. In particular, the boron content in metallurgical grade silicon decreased from 12.92 ppmw to 0.79 ppmw by adding 50 at% tin under a mass ratio of 2:1 (slag:alloy) at 1723 K. The amount of boron removed increased with increasing amount of tin added, mass ratio and refining time.