抗振条-传热管大间隙多跨直管束流致振动试验研究

针对抗振条-传热管大间隙的4跨传热管直管束开展了流致振动试验研究。传热管束转角正三角形排列,3处抗振条将直管束分为4跨,中间其中1跨的局部区域受到横向流体的冲刷。试验测试获得了管间流速在3.3～14.7 m/s区间内传热管振动位移和振动频率响应特性。结果表明,随着管间流速逐渐增大,传热管在来流方向和升力方向的振动频率依次增大,传热管的振动模态从抗振条1处有效支撑、2处未有效支撑的状态,转换为3处抗振条均有效支撑的状态。试验观测到传热管流弹失稳,其临界流速为14.5 m/s,与5种经验关系式预测结果的对比表明,Chen关系式能较好地预测流弹失稳的发生,预测结果较保守,与试验值间的相对偏差为21.4%。     

基于函数插值的柯氏质量流量计信号处理方法

对基于离散傅里叶变换(DFT)信号处理方式的柯氏质量流量计来说,影响其精度的关键问题是如何实现信号的整周期采样。提出了一种全新的方法,用采样率固定不变的采样数据,通过软件实时地确定信号的频率并且实现信号整周期重新采样。实验结果表明该方法在求取相位差时具有极高的精度。     

特斯拉线圈电网络模型的宽频等值化简

针对特斯拉线圈复杂的电网络模型,提出了利用求解非线性方程和优化目标函数建立等值网络的方法。该等值网络在宽频范围内,在阻抗参数、有载增益、输入阻抗、传输功率与传输效率方面,均与原网络近似等值。该方法应用电压、电流之积计算灵敏度,方便地获得雅可比矩阵和目标函数梯度。本文方法对“网络分析与综合”课程或“电路理论”课程的师生,以及科研人员,具有切实的启发作用。     

一种无线电信号的模拟调制参数测量系统设计

无线电信号的模拟调制参数测量在无线电检测定位、通信发射机测试校准,民用船舶的导航通信等领域都有广泛应 用。设计实现了一种基于超外差结构的无线电信号模拟调制参数的测量系统,以STM32F4 系列单片机作为控制核心,包括 的主要硬件电路模块有本振信号源、混频器、LC无源滤波器、锁相环、低噪声放大器、包络检波电路、鉴频电路等。系统可自 动识别普通调幅波、调频波、未调制的单频载波等模拟调制类型,完成无线电信号解调输出的同时自动测量出载波频率、调制 信号频率、调幅指数、调频指数等主要调制参数。实测结果表明,系统对调制类型识别正确,调幅或调频信号的解调波形信噪 比高、无明显失真,载波频率测量的相对误差小于10-5,主要调制参数测量的相对误差均小于5%。     

Microstructure and properties of nc-TiC/a-C∶H films deposited by radio frequency reactive sputtering

Abstract

Amorphous carbon films containing titanium carbide (nc-TiC/a-C∶H) were deposited onto n-type silicon (100) by radio frequency reactive sputtering titanium target in an Ar–CH₄ mixed atmosphere. The composition and microstructure of the films were characterised by means of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, field emitted SEM, XRD and Raman spectra. The mechanical and tribological properties of the films were measured by a nanoindentation tester and a ball-on-disc UMT–2MT tribometer. By adjusting the CH₄ flowrate, Ti content in the films could be controlled, and a transition in structures of the films from loose polymer-like to glassy and dense nanostructure was observed. The density of coatings was improved by the introduction of TiC nanocrystalline particles. The mechanical and lubricious properties were different accordingly.     

滚筒采煤机固有频率的计算机仿真

滚筒采煤机的固有频率影响着振动形式和振动烈度,因此采用计算机仿真方法得到一般滚筒采煤机前几阶固有频率值,根据得到的结果给出改善其振动特性的建议,为后续进一步研究奠定基础。     

The fluorescence behavior from SAM of dendron with rhodamine B as a center

We studied energy transfer between rhodamine B molecules centered in each corn-shaped dendrons that forms self-assembled monolayer (SAM) film on an Au substrate. A SAM film using dendron moiety as a spacer can change the distance between rhodamines depending on the size, so that the energy transfer from an initially photo-excited rhodamine to its surrounding molecules can be controlled. The absorption spectrum of a SAM film for each generation of dendron was measured to ascertain a linear correlation between the generation and the distance. Picosecond time-resolved fluorescence spectra showed clear differences in the fluorescence decay dynamics between third-generation (G3) and fourth-generation (G4) dendron SAM films. In addition, we found that “dry” or “wet” dendron SAM considerably influenced fluorescence behavior. As a result, the use of “wet” G4 SAM is suitable in preserving photo-excitation energy. This is because it gave almost equal dynamics to G4 dendron in the dilute solution and prevented deactivation by energy dissipation.     

在推力和阻力作用下飞行器横向震动分析

章重点讨论了推力和空气阻力对火箭横向振动频率和振型的影响,分析了在推力和阻力作用下频率降低的原因,给出了推力对振型频率影响的估计式。发动机喷管与火箭固联时的横向运动方程式及其相应的边界条件是分析工作的基础。中得到的主要结论适用于主动加速段、被动减速段和推力与阻力平衡时的巡航段。在小推力和小轴向过载的情况下,各种不同的计算方法所得的结果相差不大。在大推力和高过载情况下,不同的近似解与精确解的差别可能是很大的。     

Synthesis of single-walled carbon nanotubes by arc-vaporization under high gravity condition

Arc-vaporization is one of the common methods to synthesize single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs). However the detailed synthesis mechanism is still not clear, and the synthesis of longer and chirality-selected SWNTs has not been obtained. Here influence of the gravity G = 1 g₀, 2 g₀, and 3 g₀ is studied in order to develop the synthesis method of SWNTs. Simultaneously, calculations of heat convection are also carried out by using a fluid simulation program and the results are compared with the experimental results.     

介质薄膜的透射光谱测量及其光学参数的分析

介绍介质薄膜透射光谱的测量以及基于分析薄膜透射光谱的计算薄膜光学参数的方法。对制备在玻璃基板上的二氧化钛、二氧化硅和氧化锌薄膜进行了可见光谱区的透射比测量，并用包络线方法和最优化方法对这些透明薄膜的光学参数进行了计算和分析。着重讨论了最优化方法在分析薄膜光学参数中的应用及其误差分析。此外，还对包络线方法和最优化方法进行了比较。