CO2激光器在光学元件表面处理中的应用

介绍了CO2激光修复光学元件表面损伤用其对基片表面缺陷进行抛光的原理、内容以及最新进展,分析了CO2激光修复光学元件表面损伤对元件抗损伤阈值的提高所起的重要作用,并指出技术巾存在的问题。     

考虑波度和锥度的端面密封稳态特性数值研究

用有限差分法推导膜厚方程与压力分布方程,建立考虑径向锥度与周向波度的三维模型,应用MATLAB软件编程对接触式机械密封进行稳态特性分析,研究影响密封性能的因素,并对建立的模型进行准确的密封性能评估与分析。结果表明,转速的改变对密封性能参数影响较小,调整压差对控制泄漏、改善密封性能有更明显的效果,开启力与泄漏量等参数随压差的增大均有增大趋势;当压差为正值时,正锥度对动压起削弱作用,负锥度对动压起增强作用,而端面周向波度对流体动压的形成起到关键作用。     

内孔定位弹性夹具在加工分梳辊针环薄壁件中的应用

为了解决分体式分梳辊针环加工制造过程中铝型材薄壁件易变形的问题,通过介绍分体式分梳辊针环加工工艺及铝环结构尺寸,设计出一套内孔定位弹性夹具,对该夹具的结构、制作工艺、工作原理、夹具使用注意事项、工艺效果评价及批量生产进行详细介绍;指出:该夹具具有结构简单紧凑,工件安装快速方便,定心精度高,重复定位可靠,制成工件合格率高,使用寿命长等优点。     

基于Bezier插值方法的作大范围旋转运动锥形悬臂梁动力学研究

研究了作大范围旋转运动高度和宽度均沿着梁长度方向变化的锥形悬臂梁动力学问题.采用Bezier插值方法对柔性梁的变形场进行描述,考虑柔性梁的纵向拉伸变形和横向弯曲变形,计入由于横向弯曲变形引起的纵向缩短,即非线性耦合项.运用第二类拉格朗日方程推导出作旋转运动锥形梁的动力学方程,并编制了动力学仿真软件,对作旋转运动锥形梁的频率和动力学响应进行研究.结果表明:不同锥形梁截面的动力学响应和系统频率将有明显差异,因此对实际系统合理建模,将能得到更为精确的结果.     

Synthesis of Heterocycle‐fused Pyridine N‐Oxides from Oximes and Diazo Compounds via RhIII‐Catalyzed C?H Activation and Annulation

A Rh^III‐catalyzed tandem C H activation and C N bond formation reaction between oximes and diazo compounds for the synthesis of heterocycle‐fused pyridine N‐oxides has been developed. The reaction exhibits good functional group tolerance and regioselectivity. After simple transformation, the 1‐substituted, 1,3‐disubstituted, 1,4‐disubstituted and 1,3,4‐trisubstituted heterocycle‐fused pyridines were all obtained in high efficiency. Moreover, this strategy has also been expanded to the synthesis of a key intermediate for the construction of one potential anti‐HIV agent.

     

Personal computer-based direct synthesis of optimum rectangular waveguide E-, H-, and EH-plane transformers

In this work a direct synthesis technique is presented for the optimum design of rectangular waveguide continuous and stepped impedance transformers. The synthesis technique is based on a generalized Fourier transform pair and it is implemented on a 486 DX2 machine. Unlike the conventional techniques, the proposed method is exact and does not rely on repeated analysis-based computer optimization that requires a large computer memory and speed. The proposed method requires less than a second to design a Chebyshev EH-plane transformer. The validity of the method has been shown by the design and analysis of several E-, H-, and EH-plane rectangular waveguide Ka-band transformers. The analysis subroutines were verified using published experimental results. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Int J Microwave Millimeter-Wave CAE 7 : 289–308, 1997.     

反向映射法在双列圆锥滚子汽车轮毂轴承设计中的应用

通过对比分析国内外双列圆锥滚子汽车轮毂轴承产品系列的结构特征和参考目前国内(单列)圆锥滚子轴承设计方法,分析了反向映射法在双列圆锥滚子汽车轮毂轴承结构设计中的应用。     

Enhanced mechanical performance of fused filament fabrication copolyester by continuous carbon fiber in-situ reinforcement

As one of the most commonly used thermoplastics, polyester has rarely been used as the raw materials of 3D printing. However, copolyester obtained by copolymerization modifying polyester, such as Poly Ethylene Terephthalate Glycol (PETG), has been proven to be suitable for the fused filament fabrication (FFF) technique in previous studies, but the mechanical performance of printed products is still poor. In this paper, 3D printed PETG is in-situ reinforced by continuous carbon fiber (CCF), and the relationship between the process parameters and the mechanical performance of CCF/PETG is systematically investigated. The results show that the performance of 3D printed PETG is significantly enhanced by CCF in-situ reinforcement due to the effectively impregnation of CCF. By optimizing process parameters, the tensile strength, flexural strength and flexural modulus of CCF/PETG are 597%, 293% and 650% of pure PETG, respectively, with a relatively low fiber mass fraction of 19.2 wt%. This paper demonstrates that CCF in-situ reinforced 3D printed copolyester may be used in the manufacture of complex structural parts that require high mechanical performance in the engineering application.     

4D Printing of Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC): A Detailed Analysis of Microstructure,Programming, and Shape Memory Performance

In this research, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) with excellent shape-memory effects is 4D printed via fused deposition modeling (FDM) technology. An experimental procedure for successful 3D printing of lab-made filament from PVC granules is introduced. Macro- and microstructural features of 3D printed PVC are investigated by means of wide-angle X-ray scattering (WAXS), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and dynamic mechanical thermal analysis (DMTA) techniques. A promising shape-memory feature of PVC is hypothesized from the presence of small close imperfect thermodynamically stable crystallites as physical crosslinks, which are further reinforced by mesomorphs and possibly molecular entanglement. A detailed analysis of shape fixity and shape recovery performance of 3D printed PVC is carried out considering three programming scenarios of cold (T_g −45 °C), warm (T_g −15 °C), and hot (T_g +15 °C) and two load holding times of 0 s, and 600 s under three-point bending and compression modes. Extensive insightful discussions are presented, and in conclusion, shape-memory effects are promising,ranging from 83.24% to 100%. Due to the absence of similar results in the specialized literature, this paper is likely to fill a gap in the state-of-the-art shape-memory materials library for 4D printing, and provide pertinent results that are instrumental in the 3D printing of shape-memory PVC-based structures.     

Thermal expansion and Young's modulus evolution of fused silica and crystalline silica-containing materials

Fused silica bricks (FSBs) with exceptional thermal shock resistance are frequently used to repair localized damage in coke ovens and are hold promising candidates for the efficient construction of new coke ovens. To maximize their utilization, the effects of thermal history on the thermal expansion and Young's modulus evolution of FSBs were investigated in comparison to crystalline silica bricks (CSBs). Due to the gradual phase transformation of fused silica into cristobalite, the thermal expansion of FSBs are sensitive to the thermal cycle; both silica materials exhibit an increase in thermal expansion after five cycles at 1200°C, whereas the thermal expansion of CSBs is five times greater than that of FSBs. When the testing temperature is less than 1000°C, Young's modulus of CSBs is more sensitive to the thermal history, which is caused by phase transformation-induced microcracks. This sensitivity reduces when the testing temperature is 1200°C, as microcracks healed by liquid phase as well as the softening of residual glass phase. By contrast, when the testing temperature is 1200°C, Young's modulus of fused silica specimens is sensitive to the thermal history owing to the microcracks caused by the gradual phase transformation of fused silica to cristobalite.