电场辅助离子交换对有源光波导增益的影响

通过对离子扩散机理和有源光波导重叠积分的分析,得知可以使用电场辅助离子交换技术制作有源光波导,实现波导对光场的更有效的限制,增大重叠积分因子,从而提高波导增益。     

Techniques and Apparatus for Measuring Rotational Core Losses of Soft Magnetic Materials

In many situations such as the cores of a rotating electrical machine and the T joints of a multiphase transformer, the local flux density varies with time in terms of both magnitude and direction, i.e. the flux density vector is rotating. Therefore, the magnetic properties of the core materials under the rotating flux density vector excitation should be properly measured, modeled and applied in the design and analysis of these electromagnetic devices. This paper presents an extensive review on the development of techniques and apparatus for measuring the rotational core losses of soft magnetic materials based on the experiences of various researchers in the last hundred years.     

Residual Synchronization Error Elimination in OFDM Baseband Receivers

It is well known that an OFDM receiver is vulnerable to synchronization errors. Despite fine estimations used in the initial acquisition, there are still residual synchronization errors. Though these errors are very small, they severely degrade the bit error rate (BER) performance. In this paper, we propose a residual error elimination scheme for the digital OFDM baseband receiver aiming to improve the overall BER performance. Three improvements on existing schemes are made: a pilot‐aided recursive algorithm for joint estimation of the residual carrier frequency and sampling time offsets; a delay‐based timing error correction technique, which smoothly adjusts the incoming data stream without resampling disturbance; and a decision‐directed channel gain update algorithm based on recursive least‐squares criterion, which offers faster convergence and smaller error than the least‐mean‐squares algorithms. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme works well in the multipath channel, and its performance is close to that of an OFDM system with perfect synchronization parameters.     

An antimonene modified hole extraction layer for high efficiency PEDOT:PSS-free nonfullerene organic solar cells

In this paper, a bilayer hole extraction layer (HEL) with solution-processed molybdenum trioxide (MoO₃) and two-dimensional (2D) material of antimonene was developed to achieve high performance nonfullerene organic solar cells (NF–OSCs). The application of antimonene facilitates effective charge extraction and lowered recombination loss, achieving improved photovoltaic performance. By inserting the antimonene layer, power conversion efficiency (PCE) of devices with MoO₃ HEL was increased from 8.92% to 11.30% in OSCs with non-fullerene systems of PBDB-T-2F:IT-4F, which was even much higher than that of the devices with PEDOT:PSS HEL (10.59%). Results make it clear that the solution-processed bilayer MoO₃/antimonene HEL shows great potential for application in high performance PEDOT:PSS-free NF–OSCs.     

一种200μm涂层直径弯曲损耗不敏感光纤的设计及应用

我们开发了一种模场直径在9.2μm(1310nm)附近,并且满足ITU-T G.657 A1标准的低宏弯损耗性能的200μm涂层直径光纤.这种光纤的折射率剖面简单,包括芯层、下陷内包层和外包层,特别适合大规模生产.经试验证实,这种光纤具有良好的熔接特性和微弯曲损耗,特别适合用于色环光纤和并带光纤.     

雷达中频接收模块的AGC 电路设计

自动增益控制电路是雷达接收机模块中的关键控制电路之一,其作用是改善接收机的动态范围。本文根据某型雷达中频接收模块的技术要求,设计了自动增益控制电路。该电路的设计难点在于：雷达使用不同的脉冲,脉冲宽度、重复周期变化较大。如何准确检测脉冲功率成为关键。本文以FPGA 加ARM 的方式,选用对数检波器,利用脉冲沿触发 采集数据,判断脉冲功率,解决了设计中的难点问题。实测结果表明该电路在1ms 的时间内完成了自动增益控制,输入动态范围达60dB(-50dBm～+10dBm)。     

掺MgO的LiNbO_3平面光波导的抗光损伤能力

报道了在质子注入波导中几乎观察不到光损伤。掺镁铌酸锂中质子交换波导的抗光损伤能力是不掺镁的二倍,是钛内扩散波导的8倍。     

开放的ladder型无反转激光系统的稳定性分析

利用开放的ladder型无反转激光系统的密度矩阵运动方程组的定态解和激光场运动方程分析了系统的稳定性。结果表明：如果增益大于激光腔损耗，则零解是不稳定的；如果增益小于激光腔损耗，则零解是稳定的；如果增益大于激光腔损耗，则非零解是稳定的。     

阵列波导光栅插入损耗的降低

阵列波导光栅（AWG Arrayed Waveguide Grating）是实现多通道密集波分复用（DWDM Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing)光网络的理想器件,插入损耗是它的一个重要性能指标。本文介绍了多种减小AWG插入损耗的方法,并在此基础上,分析了如何使用楔形波导结构来降低模式失配所导致的耦合损耗。这种方法可以在不增加器件制作难度的同时大大降低AWG的插入损耗,并且适用于各种材料和结构的AWG器件设计。     

A highly nonlinear photonic quasi-crystal fiber with low confinement loss and flattened dispersion

We proposed a novel photonic quasi-crystal fiber with near-zero flattened dispersion, highly nonlinear coefficient, and low confinement loss by using the dual concentric core structure. By optimizing the structure parameter, the proposed photonic quasi-crystal fiber can achieve a nonlinear coefficient larger than 33 W⁻¹ km⁻¹ and near-zero flatten dispersion of 0 ± 3.4 ps/nm/km with a near-zero dispersion slope of 8.5 × 10⁻³ ps/nm²/km at the wavelength of 1550 nm. Near-zero flattened dispersion and low confinement loss in the ultralow order of 10⁻⁷ dB/m are simultaneously obtained in the wavelength range from 1373 to 1627 nm. Furthermore, two zero dispersion wavelengths can be achieved in a wide wavelength ranger from 1373 to 1725 nm. From the point of view of practical fabrication, the influence of deviation of each air hole diameter within 3% of imperfections on dispersion, nonlinearity, and is discussed to verify the robustness of our design.