Theoretical analysis of polarization properties for tilted fiber Bragg gratings

The polarization properties for tilted fiber Bragg gratings (TFBGs) are investigated theoretically based on coupled-mode theory and Mueller matrix method. The expression of wavelength-related polarizationdependent loss (PDL) for TFBGs with different tilt angles is derived and calculated. Simulation results are compared, and the results indicate that the polarization capability of TFBGs with 45° angle is stronger than other TFBGs with smaller angles. The degree of polarization for unpolarized light passing T...     

Transmission resonance and color generation of metal- dielectric subwavelength gratings in visible regions

Metal-dielectric subwavelength gratings under s-polarized and p-polarized visible radiation are studied for discovering their intriguing behaviors of spectral resonance and color property.The dependence of their resonance and color on grating parameters as well as angle of incidence and position of plane of incidence is also analyzed.For s-polarized light,the behavior of spectral resonance with single peak and higher peak efficiency is found.While transmission spectra for p-polarized light are not able to achieve a behavior like that of s-polarization,creating a perceived color is feasible.Moreover,a security grating with distinctive color shifts has been designed and its resonant properties as well as related color variation have also been provided.     

Interferometer for cold neutrons

Design and setup of an interferometer for cold and ultracold neutrons are described. As neutron optical components three holographically produced gratings are arranged in triple Laue geometry. The gratings are adjusted during their recording process in photosensitized polymer slabs once for ever. Employing this device we measured the coherence function of a cold neutron beam by means of interferometry.     

单根光纤光栅监测复合材料固化工艺过程多目标参量技术的研究

采用单根布拉格光纤光栅传感器实现了对复合材料工艺过程不同阶段、不同目标的监测。在成型阶段监测树脂的温度(粘度)发展历程；在施加成型压力时监测树脂内部压力的变化；在固化与降温阶段监测复合材料层板内部的应力变化。试验结果表明，利用-根布拉格光纤光栅传感器同时实现对复合材料固化工艺全过程的主要控制参量的监测是完全可行的。     

基于直线电机和光栅测量系统的精确定位平台设计

阐述了如何利用直线电机的工作原理和光栅精密测量的特性，以代替传统的伺服电机和滚珠丝杠传动机构，从而进一步提高机床加工的定位精度。     

利用掺铒光纤光栅实现应变测试中的温度补偿

为实现光纤光栅应变传感器使用中的温度补偿,设计并制作了掺铒光纤光栅测试系统,利用光纤光栅解调仪和高速数据采集卡分别测试了掺铒光纤光栅的布拉格波长及荧光寿命.通过测量在不同温度及应变作用下的光纤光栅布拉格波长及掺铒光纤荧光寿命,并对实验数据进行线性及非线性拟合,得到了掺饵光纤光栅的温度及应变响应测试结果.测试结果显示利用掺铒光纤光栅可以实现应变测试中的温度补偿,在不同测量范围内选择不同的拟合算法可以提高测量精确度.     

重叠体光栅相干组束的耦合波分析

目前基于重叠体光栅的相干组束系统还没有完整的理论模型和参数分析,针对这个问题,本文采用耦合波理论,建立了比较完整的基于重叠体光栅的双光束组束模型,给出了各光束在重叠体光栅内传播的解析解.模型表明,基于重叠体光栅的双光束组束系统其输出光强受两入射光的振幅和位相、体光栅间的相移和折射率调制振幅、光栅厚度,失谐量等多个光学参数的影响.通过数值计算,详细分析了各光学参数对组束结果的影响.最后总结了设计高效重叠体光栅相干组束系统时必须遵循的条件,如必须对光栅厚度进行优化、各光栅的折射率调制振幅必须相同,保证失谐量足够小等.     

严格耦合波方法计算立体正弦光栅衍射效率

为了研究振幅型光栅的衍射效率,运用严格耦合波方法建立立体正弦透射光栅的计算模型。用Matlab软件编程计算衍射效率,并模拟了光栅层附近区域内的光场振幅和相位分布。计算结果表明模型衍射效率与平面的正弦型光栅有差别,其与周期,光栅厚度相关;在一定条件下两者非常接近。     

光时域反射光纤光栅传感系统中双激光器的驱动设计

为了扩大应变测量的范围,提出了使用两个分布反馈式(DFB)激光器作为光时域反射光纤光栅(OTDR-FBG)传感系统的光源的方法,并设计了相应的纳秒脉冲驱动电路和温控电路,得到两个激光器的驱动脉冲宽度分别为3.10 ns和3.18 ns,脉冲幅值分别为4.40 V和4.08 V,温度控制电路精度达到±0.04 ℃。经测试得到的纳秒脉冲和温控精度满足OTDR-FBG传感系统的要求。