长周期莫尔光栅的理论研究

长周期光纤光栅作为一种损耗型的带阻滤波器，在光纤通信和光纤传感器领域有着广泛的应用。结合长周期光纤光栅的传输特性，利用传输矩阵法对多种长周期莫尔光栅的透射谱进行了理论模拟。分析结果表明，莫尔光栅技术在制作高性能的相移长周期光栅和变迹长周期光栅上有着很好的应用前景。     

Strain–temperature discrimination using a step spectrum profile fibre Bragg grating arrangement

A sensing head for simultaneous measurement of temperature and strain is presented and analyzed. The proposed configuration is based on the combination of two Bragg gratings, written in different fibres and with different reflectivities, to form a single signature with a reflected step spectrum profile. This characteristic minimizes the spectrum allocated to each sensor in a series multiplexing topology. By measuring the changes in the peak wavelength and spectral width of this signature, resolutions of ±0.65 °C/√Hz and ±2.55 μ/√Hz were achieved for temperature and strain measurements, respectively.     

多层介质膜光栅和介质膜反射镜抗激光损伤阈值研究

对多层介质膜光栅以及介质膜反射镜的激光损伤阈值进行了系统的研究。测试方法采用国际测试标准。测试结果表明,介质光栅的损伤阈值远低于未刻蚀的多层介质膜。对样品损伤形貌的扫描电镜照片分析发现,相比于未刻蚀的多层介质膜,介质膜光栅的初始损伤主要发生在光栅槽形的侧壁,且损伤主要是由驻波场的空间分布引起的本征吸收、制备过程中引入的杂质污染以及刻蚀过程中HfO2的化学计量机失衡引起的。     

紫外写入光纤光栅器件的研究概况

本文对紫外写入光纤光栅的应用前景与制备技术作了简要描述，并介绍了国内外紫外光纤光栅技术的发展状况。     

啁啾光纤光栅色散补偿方案研究

设计了利用啁啾光纤光栅(CFG)对10Gbit／S光信号进行色散补偿的仿真模拟系统,该模拟系统研究了5种不同的色散补偿方案对系统误码率的影响,选出了最佳的一种补偿方案,模拟研究了入纤光功率对系统误码率的影响,结论是在保持光探测器接收功率不变的条件下,入纤光功率越高,误码率越大．对于最佳色散补偿方案,入纤光功率为6dBm时既能保证较高的传输功率又有较好的误码性能。     

二元编码光栅的误差扩散算法研究

为了研究二元误差扩散算法,采用计算机仿真的方法产生光栅模板用于位相测量轮廓术,分析误差扩散点数和误差分配系数对编码方法和测量精度的影响.结果表明,应用3种常见的误差分配系数用于产生正弦光场都具有较高的测量精度,三者间没有显著性差异.误差扩散点数对编码方法和相位测量精度的影响较小.实验证明,采用误差扩散编码后,系统综合误差可以控制在1%的等效波长以内,验证了二元误差扩散方法的可行性与精确性.     

Quantification of Protein‐Induced Membrane Remodeling Kinetics In Vitro with Lipid Multilayer Gratings

The dynamic self‐organization of lipids in biological systems is a highly regulated process that enables the compartmentalization of living systems at micro‐ and nanoscopic scales. Consequently, quantitative methods for assaying the kinetics of supramolecular remodeling such as vesicle formation from planar lipid bilayers or multilayers are needed to understand cellular self‐organization. Here, a new nanotechnology‐based method for quantitative measurements of lipid–protein interactions is presented and its suitability for quantifying the membrane binding, inflation, and budding activity of the membrane‐remodeling protein Sar1 is demonstrated. Lipid multilayer gratings are printed onto surfaces using nanointaglio and exposed to Sar1, resulting in the inflation of lipid multilayers into unilamellar structures, which can be observed in a label‐free manner by monitoring the diffracted light. Local variations in lipid multilayer volume on the surface is used to vary substrate availability in a microarray format. A quantitative model is developed that allows quantification of binding affinity (K _D) and kinetics (k_on and k_off). Importantly, this assay is uniquely capable of quantifying membrane remodeling. Upon Sar1‐induced inflation of single bilayers from surface supported multilayers, the semicylindrical grating lines are observed to remodel into semispherical buds when a critical radius of curvature is reached.     

波分复用系统中的交错复用器(Interleaver)技术

鉴于波分复用技术已成为光纤通信的发展方向，介绍几种新型的交错复用器的原理、结构等情况，对各种器件进行了比较。     

光栅对压缩器在刻线不平行时的色散研究

针对光栅对压缩器刻线平行性失调会对压缩器色散特性造成严重影响这一问题,对刻线不平行的光栅对压缩器的衍射特性进行了分析,推导出了脉冲光束通过光栅对的光程。数值计算了2阶、3阶和4阶色散量,以及与光栅对严格平行相比的色散差。计算了输出脉冲的垂直谱位移,并将其作为刻线夹角的函数进行了分析。结果表明,存在刻线失调时,低刻线密度的光栅具有更好的优越性。     

层栅激光多普勒测振系统研究

应用单周期层栅和基于旋转场辨别速度方向的激光多普勒测振系统是近年来研制出的一种新型测速手段。本文在阐述测量原理的基础上,重点介绍了本系统的光学、光电转换、频压转换以及微机信号处理等各组成部分,综述理论与实验研究成果。