飞秒激光耐高温光纤光栅传感器的制备

针对传统光纤光栅传感器由于折射率调制量导致温度稳定性差的缺点,利用了飞秒激光诱导折射率变化的机理制备了一种耐高温的光纤光栅温度传感器. 首先采用800 nm飞秒激光结合相位掩膜板法在标准通信光纤上写制了光纤布拉格光栅传感器,然后通过高温退火实验对该传感器在900 ℃下的温度稳定性进行了测量,最后采用线性拟合的方法得到了传感器的温度灵敏度系数. 实验结果表明,该传感器在900 ℃下具有较好的温度稳定性,在温度为100 ℃到900 ℃范围内温度灵敏度系数达到1.27×10-11 m/℃.     

柱面透射光栅的衍射特性

从理论上分析了较高空间频率的柱面透射光栅的衍射特性，在不作近似的条件下，用计算机模拟出了不同曲率半径的柱面透镜组成的柱面透镜组成的柱面透镜光栅的夫琅和费衍射特性，得出了共衍射光强的分布规律。光学实验给出了由光学塑料制成的空间频率为１０ｌｐ／ｍｍ的柱面透射光栅的衍射光强分布。计算机模拟结果与光学实验结果吻合。     

Design and development of long-period grating sensors for temperature monitoring

Long Period Gratings (LPGs) have been developed using carbon dioxide laser in a standard optical fibre. LPGs with a periodicity of 600 μm and grating length of 24 mm have been inscribed on standard single mode fibre. Such gratings have been used in designing temperature sensors and temperature is monitored up to 80°C. The sensitivity of such type of sensor is 0·06 nm/°C where as for standard Fibre Bragg Grating (FBG) it is 0·011 nm/°C. The LPG performance is also evaluated after γ-ray irradiation for total dose of 5 KGy and has not shown any effect on transmission spectrum.     

机械可调谐的长周期光纤光栅的写制实验研究

深入研究了采用机械微弯法写制长周期光纤光栅(LPFG)的方案,进一步分析此方案中各种因素对LPFG特性的影响。写制的周期性凹槽板谐振波长变化率为17.7 nm/0.01 mm。当仅增加压力时,损耗峰值先增加,最大可调谐到16.248 dB。当压力过大时,损耗峰值减小。同时附加损耗随着压力增大而增加。而当压力一定时,损耗峰值随着周期性凹槽板的周期数目的增加而减小。研究结果有利于LPFG灵活运用于EDFA增益平坦和滤波应用等方面。     

M‐shaped Grating by Nanoimprinting: A Replicable,Large‐Area,Highly Active Plasmonic Surface‐Enhanced Raman Scattering Substrate with Nanogaps

Plasmonic nanostructures separated by nanogaps enable strong electromagnetic‐field confinement on the nanoscale for enhancing light‐matter interactions, which are in great demand in many applications such as surface‐enhanced Raman scattering (SERS). A simple M‐shaped nanograting with narrow V‐shaped grooves is proposed. Both theoretical and experimental studies reveal that the electromagnetic field on the surface of the M grating can be pronouncedly enhanced over that of a grating without such grooves, due to field localization in the nanogaps formed by the narrow V grooves. A technique based on room‐temperature nanoimprinting lithography and anisotropic reactive‐ion etching is developed to fabricate this device, which is cost‐effective, reliable, and suitable for fabricating large‐area nanostructures. As a demonstration of the potential application of this device, the M grating is used as a SERS substrate for probing Rhodamine 6G molecules. Experimentally, an average SERS enhancement factor as high as 5×10⁸ has been achieved, which verifies the greatly enhanced light–matter interaction on the surface of the M grating over that of traditional SERS surfaces.     

Stretchable and Tunable Microtectonic ZnO‐Based Sensors and Photonics

The concept of realizing electronic applications on elastically stretchable “skins” that conform to irregularly shaped surfaces is revolutionizing fundamental research into mechanics and materials that can enable high performance stretchable devices. The ability to operate electronic devices under various mechanically stressed states can provide a set of unique functionalities that are beyond the capabilities of conventional rigid electronics. Here, a distinctive microtectonic effect enabled oxygen‐deficient, nanopatterned zinc oxide (ZnO) thin films on an elastomeric substrate are introduced to realize large area, stretchable, transparent, and ultraportable sensors. The unique surface structures are exploited to create stretchable gas and ultraviolet light sensors, where the functional oxide itself is stretchable, both of which outperform their rigid counterparts under room temperature conditions. Nanoscale ZnO features are embedded in an elastomeric matrix function as tunable diffraction gratings, capable of sensing displacements with nanometre accuracy. These devices and the microtectonic oxide thin film approach show promise in enabling functional, transparent, and wearable electronics.     

长周期光纤光栅温度传感性能分析

长周期光纤光栅的谐振波长与温度的变化基本呈线性关系,线性拟合的标准差可以表示长周期光纤光栅损耗峰对应波长的波动性。提出了一种初步衡量长周期光纤光栅的温度传感性能优劣的方法,即用长周期光纤光栅温度灵敏度与拟合标准差的比值P的大小来判断长周期光纤光栅的温度传感性能优劣。大量的实验数据证明,长周期光纤光栅温度传感特性的优劣与参数P的大小是一致的,即P值越大则长周期光纤光栅的温度传感特性越好,P值越小则长周期光纤光栅的温度传感特性越差。     

基于非均匀采样的光纤光栅解调系统

鉴于重叠多光纤Bragg光栅(FBG)传感器均匀采样时遇到的数据频谱混叠问题, 提出利用扫描周期随 机变化的正弦波实现传感FBG的非均匀采样方法,并在一种基于可调谐F-P滤波器的 FBG解调系统中得到成功应用。实验结果显示,本文方法能够很好避免混叠现 象,并且还能以低于Nyquist采样频率对信号进行采样分析。     

激光衍射法测量液体薄膜厚度的研究

为了测量厚度小于0.5mm不溶性液体薄膜的厚度,采用激光衍射法验证了液体薄膜的色散关系,并根据其机理,建立起一种实时、非接触的测量不溶性液体薄膜厚度的方法,测得了薄膜的厚度。结果表明,实验值与理论十分吻合。