基于相轨迹变化的微弱正弦信号检测

对Duffing非线性动力学系统的输出状态发生改变时需满足的条件进行了分析,将相轨迹是否发生变化作为系统输出状态改变的判定依据,提出了一种低信噪比情况下微弱正弦信号幅度和相位的检测方法;仿真结果表明,信噪比为-20dB时,幅度检测的均方误差约为3％,相位检测的均方误差约为3°;该方法还具有幅度检测门限值低的特点,可对幅度为10-3级以下的信号进行检测。     

啁啾镜与棱镜对混合色散补偿产生8 fs光脉冲

利用宽带啁啾镜（CM）与熔石英棱镜对结合优化色散补偿,从掺Ti蓝宝石振荡器中获得具有带宽大于100nm、光谱结构光滑的亚4个光学周期脉冲。该激光器输出脉冲的中心波长在780nm处,最短脉冲宽度为8fs,最宽的光谱半宽度为180nm。在3．5W泵浦下,输出功率为280mW。更重要的是该激光器能够稳定地运转在“马鞍型”的光谱状态,这对于作为啁啾脉冲放大器种子激光源,克服放大过程的“增益窄化”效应有实际意义。     

Investigation on infrared laser desorption of solid matrix using scanning electron microscope and fast photography

Infrared light from a pulsed optical parametric oscillator laser system was used to irradiate succinic acid (SA), a usual solid matrix used in matrix‐assisted laser desorption ionization, under vacuum. Ablated SA particles were trapped using a silica plate mounted 3.0 mm above and parallel to the sample surface. The morphology and particle size of ablated particles at different laser fluences were investigated using a scanning electron microscope (SEM). The dynamics of plume propagation for SA desorption process was studied with fast photography at atmospheric pressure. Plume expanding at 1.12 J/cm² laser fluence was recorded using a high‐speed CMOS camera and corresponding propagation distance was measured. The solid matrix desorption was driven by phase explosion according to plume model fitting, which was consistent with the results of SEM. Microsc. Res. Tech. 76:744–750, 2013. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

中性点补偿电网单相故障五次谐波混沌检测方法

提出了基于混沌理论的中性点补偿电网五次谐波故障选线方法。首先，基于混沌理论研究故障背景信号的神经网络建模方法，通过神经网络的预测模型滤除故障背景信号。其次，为了检测到微弱的故障五次谐波分量，提出基于Duffing振子五次谐波相变原理的故障检测方法，并构造了Duffing振子相变检测选线方法的数值型判据。实验算例证明该选线判据具有很强的可靠性和适用性。     

基于改进EEMD与混沌振子的配电网故障选线

提出改进的集合经验模态分解(MEEMD)和混沌振子相结合的电网故障微弱信号检测方法。首先,建立神经网络预测模型,通过神经网络对配网各线路零序电流进行短时预测,滤除故障信号中的背景信号;其次,为了检测配网发生单相接地故障后微弱的5次谐波信号,提出结合多尺度排列熵和完备集合经验模态分解(CEEMD)改进的改进的集合经验模态分解算法;处理已经滤除背景信号的故障信号,提取其第一固有模态函数作为混沌振子的输入。混沌振子对和内驱动力信号同频的外策动力信号有较高的敏感性,通过混沌振子输出的相图完成电网故障选线。     

A 4 MHz Lamé mode microresonator-based oscil lator

A 4.13 MHz reference oscillator incor p orating a capacitive single-crystal-silicon(SCS) micromechanical resonator is prese nted.The microresonator is fabricated using a cavity-silicon-on-insulator(c avity-SOI) process and is excited in the Lamé mode with electrostatic driving and capacitive sensing.The Lamé mode may be described as a squ are plate that is contracting along one axis in the fabrication plane,while sim ultaneously extending along an orthogonal axis in the same plane.The microreson ator exhibits a quality factor as high as 1.4×106 and a resonant frequency of 4.13 MHz at a pressure of \{0.08 mbar.\} The output spectrum of the oscillator show s that the silicon micromechanical resonator is adapted as a timing element for a precision oscillator.     

RO PUF硬件物理指纹性能评估

入网设备的身份认证是工业互联网、物联网安全运行的基础.通过分析物理不可克隆函数(Physical Unclonable Function,PUF)作为入网设备的身份凭据应具有的特性,建立了其性能的多层指标体系.按照性能指标的重要性分为必要指标、重要指标和应用指标,对每项指标及其评估方法进行了说明,并给出了可用于PUF选...     

钻井水射流附壁振荡短节的频率和压降分析

水平井、大位移井等复杂井在钻进过程中会出现大摩阻、钻压拖拽等问题.水力振荡器可以有效降摩减阻、提高钻井效率,而侧壁高度、侧壁角度、劈尖距离及反馈角度等结构参数是影响振荡短节振动特性的关键因素.在阐明水力振荡器工作原理、进行理论分析的基础上,利用CFD数值模拟方法及单因素分析法研究了结构性能参数变化和振荡器压降频率之间的...     

基于弯曲板波的延迟线振荡器的ANSYS仿真

针对复合板结构中弯曲板波谐振频率计算相对复杂的问题,建立并分析了基于弯曲板波延迟线振荡器的理论模型,计算得到A0(0阶反对称)模式板波的谐振频率为41 MHz;为了验证理论分析的结果,利用有限元软件ANSYS建立了基于弯曲板波的延迟线振荡器的3D有限元模型,并对其进行了谐响应分析以及瞬态动力学分析。谐响应分析得到A0模式的谐振频率为37.2 MHz,与理论计算结果的相对误差为9.3%;瞬态动力学分析得到A0模式的谐振频率为39.1 MHz,与理论计算结果的相对误差为4.6%。计算和仿真为基于弯曲板波的延迟线振荡器的结构设计提供了重要的依据。     

微波Colpitts混沌电路实验研究

本文首先介绍了Colpitts电路的数学模型，给出了基于预设定频谱分布的Colpitts混沌电路中主要电路参数的设计方法；然后对工作在微波频段的Colpitts混沌电路进行了实验研究，验证了给出的电路参数设计方案；最后对实验过程中的电路调试方法，电路频谱宽度的瓶颈问题，电路功耗问题以及进一步的工作进行了讨论。