基于镜像源方法的室内声场脉冲响应仿真

针对基于室内声场脉冲响应描述声场音质特性时其精确度不高的问题,以经典镜像源方法为核心,讨论了基于变换频域和反射系数的改进算法.以矩形空间为具体实例,给定接收点和声源位置,并利用计算机仿真室内声场脉冲响应.在不同参数条件下,对各个算法进行了分析,估计了能量衰减曲线和房间混响时间.结果表明,基于变换频域和反射系数的改进算法具有更高的准确性和可靠性.     

Cognitive work analysis to comprehend operations and organizations in the mining industry

Complex industrial systems, including mining, have a prominent challenge in understanding the interrelationship among the cognitive processes, working environment and available equipment. The concept of cognitive work analysis(CWA) transcends the traditional analytic methods of evaluating human tasks solely based on perceptual and physical traits, and rather implements the notions of behavioral and cognitive awareness indispensable for the intricacy of modern technology. In the last few decades, academic and industrial settings employ this type of analysis to set a suitable standard for a system's safety feasibility, and as a result reduce human-based errors. This research paper analyzes current CWA methods and proposes a five-level quantification model portraying the overall cognitive quality of a mining operation.     

基于场景元模型的软件产品线追踪方法

针对软件产品线需求追踪方法进行了研究,基于软件产品线领域需求分析、设计、实现三个阶段的信息传播,提出了一种基于场景元模型的多层次软件产品线追踪模型,完整描述了追踪信息变化的整体框架;建立了需求—用例追踪矩阵、用例—动作追踪矩阵、动作—构件追踪矩阵;根据矩阵运算,描述了具体追踪实现过程,通过一个ATM案例验证了该方法对于软件产品线领域需求获取以及需求变更等问题的解决有较好的效果。     

无线传感器网络中移动节点辅助的数据采集效率优化研究

为了提高无线传感器网络中数据采集效率,提出了一种基于节点分级的混合多跳数据采集（hybrid multi-hop data collection,HMDC） 算法。该算法首先基于数据量将所有节点均匀划分成簇,然后在簇内采用节点分级的思想进行数据的多跳传输,最后使用移动采集器沿着最短路径访问簇头节点,对指定节点进行数据集采集。仿真结果表明,HMDC算法有效地提高了数据采集效率,均衡了能量消耗,延长了网络的生命周期,且更加适用于较大规模的数据采集。     

基于图像分层树的图像语义分割方法

针对传统语义分割模型缺乏空间结构信息,无法准确地描述对象轮廓的问题,提出了一种基于图像分层树的图像语义分割方法。分层树模型采用结构森林方法生成轮廓模型,为防止过度分割,运用超度量轮廓图算法得到多尺度轮廓图,然后利用支持向量机训练多尺度轮廓图生成图像分层树,通过随机森林精炼分层树,最终输出图像语义分割结果。在测试实验中,像素精确度达到82.1%,相比区域选择方法(Selecting Regions)提升了2.7%。并在较难区分的树和山脉的预测精确度上,相比层次标记方法(Stacked Labeling)分别提升了16%,25%,具有更高的稳定性。实验结果表明,在复杂的室外环境下,对图像语义分割的精确度、稳定性和速率均有明显改善。     

直接驱动XY平台位置域轮廓跟踪控制

针对直接驱动XY平台轮廓误差近似模型建立困难的问题,提出一种提高轮廓跟踪性能的位置域轮廓跟踪控制方法.通过将双轴运动系统等效为主-从运动方式,主动轴(X轴)以位置量作为自变量,将从动轴(Y轴)的运动描述为不同轮廓跟踪要求的X的函数.通过从时域到位置域的一一映射,得到双轴运动系统的位置域动态模型.提出了位置域PD控制策略,主动轴运动以自身为参考产生的位置跟踪误差为零,仅有从动轴的运动跟踪误差影响到了最后的轮廓误差.仿真结果表明,位置域轮廓控制相比时域轮廓控制能够获得更好的跟踪精度.     

满堂扣件式钢管脚手架应力传递规律试验研究

满堂扣件式钢管脚手架在混凝土工程模板施工中有着广泛的应用,具有拆装方便、周转次数多、经济效益显著等诸多优点。本文通过3×3跨的满堂式扣件钢管脚手架加载实验,在施加不同荷载的情况下,研究脚手架某一立杆扣件处的应力传递规律。采用数值模拟和现场监测等分析方法,分析在不同的荷载作用下,架体内部钢管立柱的应力传递规律,其结论和研究方法可为研究类似架体的受力性能提供借鉴和参考,同时为现场关键点监控和远程安全预警系统开发提供相应的理论依据。     

高等职业院校专业教学改革过程中课程建设

高等职业院校专业教学改革是一个自上而下的分层次、分阶段的研究和建设过程,在这个过程中,如何开展课程建设,需要战略性的、深层次的思考,需要坚持不懈的实践和探索。课程建设要在教育思想、教育理论指导下开展,需要广大教师以团队方式、发挥集体的智慧进行研究。最重要的是,课程建设不是一蹴而就,要逐章、逐节地研究,要以授课单元为单位深入细致的研究、实践、总结和改进,需要课程的建设者们年复一年的辛勤付出。课程建设任重而道远。     

特高压直流分层接入方式的落点选择研究

基于CIGRE直流工作组的多馈入直流短路比（MISCR）的定义,引入直流权重因子,建立了分层接入方式下直流落点的稳定性指标,井结合经济性指标,构造线性权重的目标函数进行落点优化。算例分析表明本研究方法切实可行,便于工程应用。     

Low-Field Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Time Domain Characterization of Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid–Rich Linseed and Fish Oil Emulsions during Thermal Air Oxidation

Linseed contains high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), such as α-linolenic acid (> 50% ALA-18:3), that are naturally protected against thermal oxidation by their encapsulation within linseed oil bodies (OB) by multiple components including antioxidant proteins and mucilage emulsifying agents. Linseed OB emulsions (LSE) can be produced by grinding linseed seeds, adding water, adjusting pH, and sonication. This is a process that can encapsulate externally added PUFA to minimize their thermal oxidation, as it does for the intrinsic ALA PUFA. Fish oil (FO) encapsulation into this LSE platform to form linseed fish oil emulsions (LSFE) offers the possibility of a nutritive delivery system of the biologically essential FO PUFA eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid. In this study, ¹H low-field nuclear magnetic resonance (LF-NMR) is used to characterize LSE's and LSFE's chemical and structural properties as well as their stability and changes under thermal oxidation (55 °C for 96 hours). ¹H LF-NMR data processing was developed to generate one-dimensional (1D) T₁ (spin–lattice), 1D T₂ (spin–spin), and 2D (T₁ vs. T₂) relaxation time spectra that can characterize OB emulsions and monitor their time domain fingerprints (spectrum peaks) of chemical and structural changes during the oxidation process. The ¹H LF-NMR analysis were further supported and correlated with conventional peroxide value test, self-diffusion, droplet size distribution, zeta potential estimation of surface stability, and gas chromatography–mass spectrometry analysis of fatty acid profile changes under thermal oxidation conditions. The 1D and 2D LF-NMR relaxation spectra showed that the LSE and LSFE did not suffer intense oxidation process, due to PUFA assembly in OB oxidative protection. These results were further confirmed by the supportive analytical methodologies. The results of this study demonstrate the efficacy of ¹H LF-NMR methodology to monitor PUFA's rich oil and emulsion thermal oxidation.