High-temperature,high-pressure thermophysical measurements on liquid zinc

Wire-shaped zinc samples were resistively volume heated as part of a fast-capacitor discharge circuit. Time-resolved measurements with submicrosecond resolution of the current through the specimen, the voltage drop across it, and the thermal expansion of the specimen as a function of time allow determination of the enthalpy, electrical resistivity, and density at different temperatures up to superheated liquid states of zinc far above the normal boiling point. High static pressures, up to 3800 bar of the ambient medium water, were used. An estimate of the critical pressure for zinc is given by investigations of the stability of the sample with a framing CCD camera, taking pictures of different samples varying the ambient static pressure. The critical volume and the critical temperature are obtained by means of an extrapolation of measured data at different pressures.Paper presented at the Fourth International Workshop on Subsecond Thermophysics, June 27–29, 1995, Köln, Germany.     

HT－7托卡马克的八管弹丸注入器

介绍了用于ＨＴ－７托卡马克的的八管弹丸注入器的物理、工程设计原理和结构特点及配置的各种诊断手段。注入器采用气动发射技术，弹丸为１ｍｍ×１ｍｍ，１．２ｍｍ×１．２ｍｍ，１．５ｍｍ×ｌ．５ｍｍ圆柱体氢丸，丸速０．８～１．５ｋｍ／ｓ工作频率１～８Ｈｚ。     

A method to estimate entropies and heat capacities applied to alkali oxides

We present a method that is useful in the estimate and assessment of heat capacity data. The approach is based on an analysis of the logarithmic average of the phonon frequencies. In this quantity, that may be easily derived from experimental data on the vibrational entropy, the influence of atomic masses can be exactly accounted for even in polyatomic solids. Our method is applied to Li₂O, Na₂O, K₂O, Rb₂O, and Cs₂O. In particular, literature data for K₂O are critically examined.     

Fatigue behaviour of a phenolic matrix composite

This paper presents results of a fatigue life investigations carried out in plate specimens of a fibre-glass-reinforced phenolic matrix composite. Tensile and Young's modulus data were obtained at four different testing temperatures (room temperature, 100, 150 and 200 °C). The fatigue S−N data were obtained at room temperature only and for two stress ratio values (R=0 and 0.4). Fatigue and tensile behaviour was assesesed in the composite with the fibres aligned in the longitudinal loading direction. The results were obtained for two values of volume fraction (0.28 and 0.42) and three different glass surface treatments. A detailed comparison of fatigue results is given taking into account several fatigue parameters and also the testing variables. Results of observations of SEM fracture surfaces are also presented.     

无约束淬火机目标温度神经网络预报

淬火、控制冷却的冷却速度和目标温度是关系到钢板性能的关键因素 ,但由于冷却过程的水量、水温、辊道速度等对冷却目标温度的影响属多变量非线性过程 ,用简单的解析模型通常精度较低 ,难以达到精确控制的要求。采用人工神经网络技术对无约束淬火机目标温度进行快速预报 ,结果表明 ,预测精度高 ,快速准确     

济钢350m^3高炉高富氧生产技术

分析了济钢350m^3高炉高富氧对产量,理论燃烧温度,炉况顺行状况,焦比和生产效益的影响,高富氧可提高产量,但升高焦比和高炉理论燃烧温度,一定程度上影响高炉顺行,存在富氧效益最大化的适宜富氧率.高炉生产应低富氧高喷煤,根据钢目前的情况,富氧率经2%-3%为宜.     

用ADT14设计的新型电子温控器

ADT14是一种可编程温度监控器电路，可广泛应用于各种控制系统中进行温度检测和控制。用ADT14设计的新型电子温控器具有结构简单，安装方便，温控准确等优点。     

Application of Fuzzy Control into a New Kind of Sea Water Still

ＡｐｐｌｉｃａｔｉｏｎｏｆＦｕｚｚｙＣｏｎｔｒｏｌｉｎｔｏａＮｅｗＫｉｎｄｏｆＳｅａＷａｔｅｒＳｔｉｌＱｕＷｅｉｄｏｎｇＹｕＪｉｎｄｉＺｈａｎｇＨｅｆｅｉＮｏｒｔｈｗｅｓｔｅｒｎＰｏｌｙｔｅｃｈｎｉｃａｌＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙＸｉ′ａｎ７１００７２，Ｐ...     

降低彩板生产稀释剂消耗的方法探讨

结合彩涂板生产实际，介绍了几种降低稀释剂消耗的方法。     

基于图像灰度统计分布的高炉温度场动态定标算法

通过高炉红外图像建立料面温度场是判断高炉煤气流分布形态的一种有效方法,温度定标是建立温度场的基本问题之一.在高炉复杂、恶劣的环境下,本文以高炉十字测温为基础,通过热电偶温度数据和图像对应区域的灰度分布统计,动态地建立温度定标关系.算法具有较好的自适应性,实际生产运行表明,温度定标关系较好地适应了高炉炉况的不确定性,准确地反映了高炉温度场的变化情况.