以耐张段作为张力架线施工段的实践

张力架线施工段的选取一般不以耐张塔分界,紧线操作基本上在直线塔进行。随着电网建设的发展,500 kV线路走廊的选取越发困难、耐张段变短、转角塔增多。采用耐张塔紧线已是张力架线工艺的重要举措,它比直线塔紧线更快捷、方便、省时、省力。 基于DSP的电网负序和无功综合补偿的检测与控制     

高效液相色谱-质谱联用技术在中药鉴定中的应用

中药鉴定学是一门传统而古老的学问,是随着中医理论的建立和发展,中药鉴定学已成为一门系统而完善的学科。近年,国家制定了中药现代化发展规划。为了保证中药的质量,各种现代的鉴定法越来越多地在中药鉴定中被应用。利用高效液相色谱-质谱（HPLC—Ms）联用技术,将HPLC对复杂样品的高分离能力与Ms的高选择性、高灵敏度以及能够提供分子量与结构信息的优点结合起来,可对中药质量进行比较全面的评价。本文就HPLC—MS联用技术近年来在中药材和中药制剂指纹图谱研究中的应用作一综述。     

热电冷联产技术在深井热害治理中的应用

 针对淮南矿区高瓦斯、高地温、开采强度大,矿井瓦斯、地热等灾害十分严重的特点,充分利用矿区资源变废为宝。分析总结了各种降温方式的优缺点以及适用条件,得出把瓦斯治理与热害治理相结合,实现高浓度和低浓度瓦斯发电,利用发电和余热溴化锂吸收制冷,实现热电冷联供的矿井热害治理的新模式,是符合当前绿色开采的理念。既充分利用瓦斯、减少了温室气体的排放,又缓解了用电高峰期的电力紧张,为煤矿安全高效开采提供了保障。     

高放废物地质处置战略讨论

概述了全球核电开发情况，介绍了高放废物地质处置国际态势及发展动向，对我国有关工作提出了意见和建议。     

Highly Hydrophobic Conductive Polyester Fabric Based on Homogeneous Coating Surface Treatment

A highly hydrophobic conductive polyester (PET-HE) fabric was prepared by a simple two-steps method. Firstly, homogeneous coating (the mixture of PET and carbon black (CB)) was uniformly coated on the PET fabric, which through curing in water coagulation bath and electrically conductive (PET-E) fabric was prepared. Then the solvent-induced crystallization process was adopted to PET-E fabric to endow the hydrophobic property. Investigations showed that PET-HE treated fabrics exhibited better hydrophobic and conductivity when the content of PET is 9wt% and the content of CB is the range of 8wt%-10wt%. The prepared polyester fabric proved to have such features as WCA was about 145°and surface resistance was about 300 Ω.GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT     

美格洁技术在石蜡发汗装置循环冷却水中的应用

美格洁管路处理器是一种磁场强度很高的永磁产品,其磁通量密度达到2．5T以上,可以有效穿透管壁并在管腔内产生有效封闭并垂直于流体的磁场,根据法拉第电磁感应定律,在管壁与水之间形成电位差,利用阴极保护作用而有效地保护管壁,防止腐蚀结垢。作者通过美格洁管路处理器在石蜡发汗装置循环冷却水系统中的应用,对它的缓蚀、阻垢作用进行了详细的分析、讨论,指出了该设备在循环水处理上的独特效果及显著的经济效益。     

高密度烃燃料合成进展

总结了液体高密度烃燃料合成的最新进展,从原料、合成路线、使用性能等方面评价了多环高密度烃、高张力笼状烃、纳米添加剂等的优缺点及发展前景,分析了高密度烃燃料合成中存在的问题,介绍了作者所在课题组在此领域的工作进展。     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed and Ultrafine Pt Particles on Carbon Nanotubes used as an Effective Electrochemical Catalyst

研究了不同分散程度的双壁碳纳米管(DWCNTs)作为载体沉积Pt,得到了尺寸2.08 nm的Pt颗粒均匀分散于DWCNTs表面。这种尺寸与分散状态的Pt颗粒相比其样品显示了极高的电催化活性(电流密度为0.022 A·cm?2,电化学比表面积为86.38 m2 ·g-1)。进一步的分析表明,载体在溶液中的浓度对形成Pt颗粒的尺寸和分布具有重要影响,这种尺寸与分散状态的Pt颗粒可以实现高电催化活性和低成本的Pt催化剂制备     

绥中高酸原油及馏分油催化裂化研究

在固定流化床装置上进行了绥中高酸原油及其馏分油的催化裂化研究,在相同反应条件下考察了不同原料的脱酸率和产物分布,对比分析了绥中高酸原油切割前后催化裂化产物分布的变化以及全馏分催化过程中各馏分对产物分布的贡献。结果表明,绥中原油及其馏分油裂化性能较差,但不影响其催化裂化脱酸效果。绥中原油切割前后催化裂化的转化率和轻油收率变化不大,但柴油减少,汽油增加。全馏分催化时各馏分对产物分布的贡献不同,减压蜡油贡献最多的是汽油,而减压渣油贡献最多的是气体和柴油。     

Experimental study of neutron counting in a zero-power reactor driven by a neutron source inherent in highly enriched uranium fuels

Even a zero-power reactor core containing highly enriched uranium has a weak neutron source inherent in uranium 235, and consequently, a neutron counter placed closely to the core without external neutron source registers a certain counting rate. The study of the counting is very important for zero-power reactor physics experiments with a high precision. In this experimental study, first, at a shutdown state of the UTR-Kinki reactor without start-up neutron source, a pulse height distribution of output signals from a neutron proportional counter was measured to confirm that these signals resulted from neutron detections. At several subcritical states of the UTR, then, the Feynman-α analysis was carried out to confirm that the neutrons detected by the counter must be fission neutrons multiplied by fission chain reactions. The correlation amplitude measured in the Feynman-α analysis was much higher than that measured in a previous drive by start-up source. Further, it was also confirmed that the subcriticality dependence of neutron counting rate followed the source multiplication formula. This feature indicated that the one-point model was very successful in the subcritical range including the shutdown state.