Prevention of Lipid Oxidation in Precooked Turkey Meat Patties with Hot Packaging and Antioxidant Combinations

The effects of antioxidants or hot packaging and their combination on lipid oxidation were quite variable depending on the additives in turkey meat. The TBARS values of cooked patties were greatly affected by the degree of oxidation in the raw meat, and the effectiveness of antioxidants varied with added prooxidants. Ascorbate and free radical terminators had stronger antioxidant effects than iron chelators, and chelating iron alone could not eliminate lipid oxidation in either raw or cooked meat with added NaCl. The combination of hot packaging and antioxidants provided cooked patties with better protection from lipid oxidation than either treatment alone.     

新型引线热浸镀锡合金的研究

分析比较了进口锡与国产锡的成分和性能。设计出了新型的引线热浸镀锡合金，它具有较低的工作温度、优良的抗氧化性、流动性和可焊性。     

Intelligent Control of Consolidation and Solidification Processes

Intelligent processing of materials (IPM) deals with the integration of process models and in situ sensors into an intelligent process controller to achieve desired material properties. IPM-based control systems recently have been developed for both consolidation and solidification processes. This article explores the application of models based on the finite- element method (FEM) to develop process actuation systems, to design process schedules and component shape, and to develop a control model with which to control the process. The results in this article were presented at the AeroMat ’93 Advanced Aerospace Materials/Processes Conference and Exposition, Anaheim, CA, 7–10 June 1993     

小城镇建设中的通风与供热水一体化研究

针对小城镇建设过程中的通风节能问题进行了研究,提出了通风供热水一体化的系统方案.该方案利用廉价、清洁的太阳能解决小城镇通风与供热水的问题,系统具有经济性、环保性、实用性,也为国家节能利用方面提供了新思路,为建设节约型社会做出新贡献,为解决城镇建设的能源消耗提供新的解决方案.     

高炉冲渣水在采暖工程中的应用

随着我国经济的迅速发展,能源消耗不断增加,节约能源、降低能源消耗势在必行,余热利用是节约能源的一个重要环节,冶金行业高炉冲渣水作为采暖热媒可以节约大量能源。     

三种M3Al型金属间化合物的低温热腐蚀

Na_2SO_4沉积物显著地加速Fe_3Al、Ni_3Al和Ti_3Al在600℃模拟燃气气氛中的腐蚀.腐蚀产物为M与Al的氧化物和硫化物的混合物.Fe_3Al和Ti_3Al的耐蚀性优于Ni_3Al因为Fe_3Al腐蚀产物中有一含高Al_2O_3的内层在Ti_3Al上则有由TiO_2和NbO_2组成的中间层而Ni_3Al的腐蚀产物的内层含有大量硫化镍有利于Ni的向外传输Na_2SO_4中添加NaCl对三种M_3Al的腐蚀过程无明显影响     

34CrMoV结构钢动态再结晶行为研究

应用Gleeble-1500热模拟实验机进行等温压缩试验,研究了变形工艺参数对34CrMoV结构钢动态再结晶行为的影响.结果表明,其流变应力随变形温度升高而降低,随应变速率提高而增大;随着应变速率的降低,应变量的增加和变形温度的升高,动态再结晶速度加快且奥氏体晶粒得到细化.     

金属矿山深热矿井空气温度的灰色预测

金属矿山深热矿井气温的预测计算是一个难题，本文探讨了应用灰色系统预测理论来解决这一难题的新途径，并通过实例验证了该方法的可行性和有效性。     

服装与热舒适

本文参阅国内外研究成果，对服装环境、服装材料、服装穿着与人体热舒适关系的有关问题进行了分析，认为热舒适对作业者的身心健康、对提高其工作效率有着重要意义。     

含钒铁水中硅,钛含量对炼钢,炼铁工序指标的影响

利用生产实践数据，分析了铁水中Ｓｉ＋Ｔｉ含理对炼铁焦比、产量、生铁Ｓ以及提钒时的钒回收率、钒渣品位、白灰消耗等工序指标的影响，提出了适合于承钢铁水的Ｓｉ＋Ｔｉ含量。