30 V UMOS中影响导通电阻平坦度的因素分析

功率MOSFET作为开关器件时,导通电阻的平坦度是衡量其性能的重要参数。研究影响导通电阻平坦度的因素,并对其进行优化,有助于改善器件的性能。低压UMOS中,沟道电阻是导通电阻的主要部分。文章以沟道电阻为分析对象,利用公式分析影响因素,通过Sentaurus TCAD仿真验证了导通电阻平坦度的变化趋势。通过改变P型基区离子注入剂量和栅氧层厚度进行仿真。仿真结果表明,通过减小栅氧层厚度和减少P型基区注入剂量,可获得较好的导通电阻平坦度。     

反相气相色谱法研究端羟基聚丁二烯粘合剂的表面性质

采用气相反相色谱技术(IGC)研究了端羟基聚丁二烯(HTPB)粘合剂的表面物理化学性质。结果表明,HTPB的色散分量随着温度的升高而降低,总表面自由能表现出与色散分量相一致的规律。与聚乙烯相比,HTPB具有更高的表面自由能,因为HTPB表面含有羟基。极性分量以及酸、碱分量随着温度的升高而逐渐增大,酸性分量比碱性分量大,且对温度更敏感、增大的更快,这表明HTPB显示较强的布伦斯特酸性。     

基于残差与注意力机制的原棉杂质检测北大核心CSCD

针对原棉杂质检测准确率不高的问题,以新疆棉花为研究对象,提出基于残差与注意力机制的原棉杂质检测算法。该算法为2阶段算法,准确率较高。首先,采集原棉杂质图象后对图像进行标注,再进行数据增广,可以避免训练过程中的过拟合现象,接着在原框架引入视觉注意力机制,通过改进算法结构来提高原棉杂质检测的准确率。其次,通过分析对比几种不同网络对原棉杂质检测的准确度,选取ResNet50为特征提取网络,该网络提高了算法的复杂特征提取能力。最后,采用RoI Align来减少量化误差,从而提高检测原棉杂质的准确性。实验结果表明,改进的算法虽然略微增多检测时间,但其整体检测准确率明显优于原算法,整体识别的准确率可达到94.84%,较改进前Faster R-CNN(faster region-based convolutional neural network)的识别率提高了5.58%。同时通过对比不同网络模型,结果显示改进后的Faster R-CNN对原棉杂质检测的效果更好。     

钛磁铁矿选矿技术研究进展

我国是铁矿资源消费大国,钛磁铁矿源占全国铁矿资源储量的10％以上.本文从钛磁铁矿的工艺矿物学性质、钛磁铁矿选矿工艺、钛磁铁矿精矿提铁降杂及钛磁铁矿选矿过程中元素走向等方面综述了钛磁铁矿的选矿技术研究进展,指出了今后的重点研究方向.     

半导体量子阱和量子线中杂质束缚能的度规法则与维里定理

利用变分法计算了矩形量子线和量子阱中类氢杂质束缚能的度规法则和维里定理值.计算结果表明:的确存在一个参数(杂质有效玻尔半径)可用来完全确定束缚能的值,而不必考虑截面的形状和尺寸;体系的维里定理值并不等于常数,而是随杂质有效玻尔半径变化,在阱宽较小和较大时,维里定理值都趋于2.     

高分辨ICP-MS测定电子级高纯异丙醇中杂质元素

利用高分辨电感耦合等离子体质谱测定电子级高纯异丙醇中的痕量金属杂质,用膜去溶进样系统直接进样,用标准加入法进行上机检测,无需前处理、快速,避免了在样品前处理时的污染问题。高分辨电感耦合等离子体质谱可以消除多分子离子干扰,降低检出限,提高定量准确性。方法的检出限为0.45~20.79 ng/L,加标法回收率为88.2%~102.6%。方法简单,结果可靠,适用于高纯异丙醇中痕量元素的快速测定。     

热分级技术在高速BOPP膜料评价中的应用

海南炼化聚丙烯装置采用非对称外给电子体技术生产高速BOPP膜料。利用连续自成核热分级技术对3个样品进行等规度序列分布表征,结果表明3个样品的片晶厚度分布系数为1.07~1.08,样品的Ipeak1/Ipeak2值为1.36~1.58,说明采用非对称外给电子体技术生产的高速BOPP膜料具有较宽的等规度分布,且高等规度组分含量大于低等规度组分含量。与传统的BOPP膜料相比,采用非对称电子体技术生产的高速BOPP膜料不仅具有良好的成膜性,而且还具有较高的挺度。     

Theoretical study of the zero-gap organic conductor α-(BEDT-TTF)2I3

Abstract

The quasi-two-dimensional molecular conductor α-(BEDT-TTF)₂I₃ exhibits anomalous transport phenomena where the temperature dependence of resistivity is weak but the ratio of the Hall coefficient at 10 K to that at room temperature is of the order of 10⁴. These puzzling phenomena were solved by predicting massless Dirac fermions, whose motions are described using the tilted Weyl equation with anisotropic velocity. α-(BEDT-TTF)₂I₃ is a unique material among several materials with Dirac fermions, i.e. graphene, bismuth, and quantum wells such as HgTe, from the view-points of both the structure and electronic states described as follows. α-(BEDT-TTF)₂I₃ has the layered structure with highly two-dimensional massless Dirac fermions. The anisotropic velocity and incommensurate momenta of the contact points, ±k₀, originate from the inequivalency of the BEDT-TTF sites in the unit cell, where ±k₀ moves in the first Brillouin zone with increasing pressure. The massless Dirac fermions exist in the presence of the charge disproportionation and are robust against the increase in pressure. The electron densities on those inequivalent BEDT-TTF sites exhibit anomalous momentum distributions, reflecting the angular dependences of the wave functions around the contact points. Those unique electronic properties affect the spatial oscillations of the electron densities in the vicinity of an impurity. A marked behavior of the Hall coefficient, where the sign of the Hall coefficient reverses sharply but continuously at low temperatures around 5 K, is investigated by treating the interband effects of the magnetic field exactly. It is shown that such behavior is possible by assuming the existence of the extremely small amount of electron doping. The enhancement of the orbital diamagnetism is also expected. The results of the present research shed light on a new aspect of Dirac fermion physics, i.e. the emergence of unique electronic properties owing to the structure of the material.     

Effect of vacuum treatment in diketopyrrolopyrrole (DPP) based copolymer with ratio controlled toluene- and benzene- functional groups for efficient organic photovoltaic cells: Morphological and electrical contribution

Solution-processed organic bulk-heterojunction (BHJ) photovoltaic cells using random copolymeric donor materials have been extensively reported due to their suitable film-forming characteristics and phase-separated nano-morphology. Here, ratio-controlled toluene-versus benzene-chemical group based diketopyrrolopyrrole (DPP) donor polymers mixed with a fullerene acceptor were investigated to fabricate an efficient photovoltaic active layer with improved electrical properties through a vacuum treatment. The vacuum process leads to an increase in the phase-separation with a low surface roughness and nanoscale-distributed crystallinity due to securing the dry time of the residual solvent and solvent additive within the active layer. Moreover, the optimized DPP-based donor with toluene (T) versus benzene (B) linkers and electron transporting layer leads to an improvement in the power conversion efficiencies of up to 6.31% under AM 1.5G illumination due to the contributions of an efficient charge transfer and reduced series resistance. Therefore, the organic semiconductor obtained with the ratio-controlled molecular structure and proper solvent drying process plays an important role in increasing the electrical and morphological properties to produce efficient organic solar cells.