含交错层叠电涡流传感器阵列的成像定位仪的研究

针对被遮盖的金属物体的可视化问题进行了研究探讨,采用交错层叠柔性电涡流传感器阵列替代线圈式电涡流传感器阵列,利用CCD摄像头拍摄遮盖物表面图像,实现金属物体与遮盖物表面的同步显示,并采用打印机将金属物体上螺纹孔中心位置标记在遮盖物表面相应位置。所研究的探测成像定位仪具有更高的定位精度,操作更简单,使用更方便。     

射线检测中运动模糊图像的恢复

X射线实时成像检测中,若曝光时间内工件和X射线图像采集设备有相对线性运动,会造成图像运动模糊降质。提出利用运动模糊点扩展函数的频域特征和Hough变换得到模糊图像的运动方向,并将之旋转到水平轴方向,利用差分法求解运动模糊点扩展函数的长度。并用Wiener滤波的方法,恢复降质的图像,取得了较好的效果。     

Sub-wavelength resolution in air-coupled ultrasound images of spot welds

Resistance spot welds joining steel sheets were examined using air-coupled ultrasound at 1 MHz. Transmission C-scan images were obtained using two axially aligned transducers, with each focused on its adjacent surface of the specimen. Because of the enormous impedance mismatch between air and steel, the transmitted signal was exceedingly weak, requiring several hours to collect an image. Although the air-coupled images resembled the weld shapes as determined by an independent technique, surface topography introduced considerable image distortion. The smearing of the images was substantially less than the 5.9-mm wavelength in steel, with the steepness of the transition between welded and unwelded areas indicating a transverse resolution about 1 mm. Similarities to near-field imaging are mentioned as a possible explanation for the observed sub-wavelength resolution.     

罐壁超声成像测厚系统的设计

介绍超声扫描成像技术在罐壁测厚中的应用。测厚系统采用多通道探头、PCI总线超声波界面卡和网络数据传输技术。这些技术的应用,提高了系统检测效率、检测速度、稳定性和可靠性。实际应用表明,该系统能进行100%壁厚测量,同时能满足检测精度和生产速度的要求。     

TEM IMAGING TECHNIQUE

This imaging technique is used for approximate interpretation of TEM data including ungrounded loopsource and grounded line source soundings.Loop source data can be collected as central-loop soundings or asout-of-loop soundings with a short or long offset configuration.The imaging method is based on the same princi-ple as that employed by Fullager(1989),with apparent resistivities computed directly from time-derivative data,db/d,and then associated with depths according to image theory.     

一种X射线成像系统模型及其快速标定方法

利用X射线进行工件内部缺陷检测是目前应用最广泛的无损检测方法之一,基于图像处理的自动检测技术是其主要发展方向.系统成像模型的建立和标定确定了成像目标与其图像之间的几何对应关系,是利用图像进行自动定位与测量的前提.在忽略一些非线性因素如图像增强器输入屏形状等的情况下,针对用于大直径螺旋钢管焊缝缺陷自动检测的射线成像系统,提出一种简便、可操作性强的方法进行建模并进行标定,结果表明了所采用方法的有效性.     

多模态医学图像融合超声检查系统的设计与实现

超声检查系统所呈图像中缺乏三维结构信息,且商业的医学图像分析软件价格昂贵。为此,开发一款综合病灶部位的三维模型和二维超声图像各自特征以及对应空间关系的检查系统。基于开源的医学图像处理软件、商用的电磁定位系统和超声成像系统,在局域网环境下,遵循OpenIGTLink协议进行数据共享的超声检查系统。该系统主要由超声图像信息共享模块、超声图像显示模块、超声探头实时跟踪模块、2D/3D配准融合模块组成。实验结果表明,该系统可初步应用于临床教学和临床辅助诊断等领域,具有价格低廉、扩展性强、维护方便等优势。     

应用SPRI技术检测指纹上的化学品残留

介绍了表面等离子体共振成像（ SPRI）的原理,应用自行搭建的SPRI系统采集指纹图像,并分析其中的化学物残留。在实验中,测量了粘有TiO2颗粒的指纹和正常状态下的指纹的SPR吸收光谱,并进行比较分析。实验结果表明：指纹图像有较高的分辨率和对比度;通过对指纹图像进行SPR分析,获得其SPR图谱,能显著观察到其共振波长的变化,从而能实现对残留化学品的检测。     

FPIR实时快视成像方法

一维全极化综合孔径辐射计(Full Polarization Interferometric Radiometer,FPIR)是一种轻量化的高空间分辨率的综合孔径微波辐射计系统。基于综合孔径辐射计成像原理及X波段FPIR原理样机,提出一种快视成像方法:(1)对原始数据进行抽取和平均,降低实时处理运算量;(2)简化误差处理过程,进而利用傅立叶变换法和G矩阵法反演亮温。通过对FPIR原理样机的地面实验,验证了该实时快视成像方法的有效性。     

Creating Disk Images of Born Digital Content: A Case Study Comparing Success Rates of Institutional Versus Private Collections

Although libraries maintain collections of material on computer disks in climate controlled environments, a significant amount of digital heritage is in private collections. In this study we compared the outcomes of creating disk images of the State Library of South Australia’s born digital collections with those of a private collector to gauge the effect of long term storage conditions. The failure rates of both collections give cause for concern, and the results from the private collection are alarming.