超声谐振器在传感器测距中应用分析

设计一种超声谐振器,旨在解决超声传感器远程测距中因超声波能量分散和衰减过快导致的回波信号难以识别问题。首先,根据声学理论分析了超声谐振器可以通过改善阻抗匹配提高其辐射效率;再利用Bessel函数分析了超声谐振器影响声源指向性的重要设计参数,通过改变声源频率、谐振器开口面积等设计参数可以使指向性尖锐,能量更集中。Matlab仿真计算与相应的实验均证明了理论分析的正确性和优化谐振器设计参数对提高超声探测距离的有效性与可控性。     

有速度脉冲的近场地震下中心支撑钢框架抗震性能评估

近场地震具有的长周期速度脉冲会显著改变结构的响应,使结构在瞬间产生较大的侧移。用屈服点谱(YPS)法对两个中心支撑钢框架算例进行了抗震性态评估,并将得出的结构峰值位移和层间位移角与非线性时程分析的结果进行了比较,评价了YPS法结构抗震评估的精度。     

氯能谱测井仪的改进及其应用

对于高矿化度地区,一种改进的确定剩余油饱和度的测井仪已研制成功.它利用3He计数管测量热中子,BGO晶体替代NaI晶体,使得探测效率明显提高;在源室和BGO探测器之间加一屏蔽层,使得信噪比提高;双探测器同时测量热中子和次生中子伽马,双向差异解释方法有效地克服了地层骨架和泥质的影响,解释精度明显提高.     

Effects of B2O3-SiO2 doping on electrical properties of Ba0. 65 Sr0. 35 TiO3 ceramics

Ba0. 65 Sr0. 35 TiOa ceramics doped with B2O3-SiO2 glass composition were prepared by using conventional solid-state reaction method. The effects of glass dopant on the dielectric and ferroelectric properties were investigated. The results show that the dielectric constant decreases while the dielectric loss increases after doping. And as the glass content increases the dielectric constant decreases while the dielectric loss changes slightly. From the complex impedance analysis the resistance and the relaxation time of the grain and the grain boundary can be calculated.Comparing the P--E hysteresis loop of undoped Ba0.65 Sr0.35 TiO3 ceramics with that of B2O3-SiO2 doped Ba0.65 Sr0.35 TiO3 ceramics, it can be seen that the remanent polarization decreases when the B2O3-SiO2 content is lower than 8% (molar fraction), and the coercive field increases with the increase of B2O3-SiO2 content.     

Ce对玻璃光谱曲线及色度指标的影响

用CeO2及TiO2混合着色可以生产金黄色的玻璃,铈的用量及玻璃配合料氧化还原性都容易造成玻璃光学指标及色度指标的改变,使玻璃产生较大的色差。通过改变玻璃中铈的用量和氧化还原剂用量熔制玻璃样片,然后用CARY500分光光度计对玻璃样片进行光度及色度指标分析。结果表明:着色剂的用量、配合料的氧化还原性、萤石的添加量对玻璃的光学指标及色度指标都有较大影响。     

孤岛微电网的电压不平衡控制策略研究

随着微网规模的日益扩大,微网中负载的不对称,导致了微网电压出现不平衡。为此提出了在αβ坐标系下的低压微网电压不平衡补偿方法。该方法包括改进的下垂控制,可使微源逆变器根据本地配置的实际情况改善功率分配;电压不平衡补偿环节,协调控制分布式发电单元的有功和无功功率以自动补偿微电网电压不平衡;并加入虚拟阻抗环来灵活地控制逆变型微源的等效输出阻抗特性;而电压电流环则采用准比例谐振控制实现电流、电压的无静差控制。最后通过仿真结果证明了所提控制策略的有效性。     

Basic Study on Islanding Detection Method for PV Systems by Harmonic Impedance Detection in Case of Including Induction Motor in Load System

It is important that photovoltaic (PV) systems detect islanding caused by power system faults to ensure electrical safety. Thus we propose a novel islanding detection method which detects the harmonic impedance by injecting harmonic currents synchronized with the exciting current harmonics of the pole transformer. For the case in which an induction motor load is included in the load system, basic experiments on islanding detection and simulation analysis are conducted to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

γ’-Fe_4N磁粉的超精细结构及结构转变

以铁粉氮化法制备γ’－Ｆｅ４Ｎ磁粉,用 Ｍｏｓｓｂａｕｅｒ谱学配合 Ｘ射线衍射方法研究了γ’－Ｆｅ４Ｎ的超精细结构及其变化．结果表明：γ’－Ｆｅ４Ｎ中存在着三种可区别的 Ｆｅ原子组态。球磨及真空退火处理 γ’－Ｆ６４Ｎ和α－Ｆｅ混合粉末,可生成含α”－Ｆｅ１６Ｎ２的复合氮化铁磁粉．     

平板光子晶体微谐振腔的共振散射和二次谐波光谱的研究

由InP薄板组成的平板光子晶体微腔,从其谐振模式获得横向极化的共振散射和二次谐波光谱成为一种新方法。这些技术可以用来对不包含共振发光层的大型微腔阵列做快速有效的检测。谐振腔是在包含周期性椭圆空气孔的六边形平板光子晶体上形成单一缺陷而得到的。这些谐振腔通常支持两个正交偏振的共振模式,使用一组相关的洛仑兹函数可以很好地拟合共振散射谱和谐波光谱。这些技术的相对优点在于与更常用的谐振腔加强型光致发光技术的定量比较上．     

Oxygen reduction mechanism at Ba0.5Sr0.5Co0.8Fe0.2O3−δ cathode for solid oxide fuel cell

Perovskite structure Ba_0.5Sr_0.5Co_0.8Fe_0.2O_3−δ (BSCF) and La_0.9Sr_0.1Ga_0.8Mg_0.2O_3−δ (LSGM) powders have been successfully synthesized by glycine–nitrate combustion process. A porous and crack-free BSCF cathode is obtained by spraying the slurry of BSCF powders and terpineol onto LSGM pellet. The oxygen reduction reaction mechanism has been investigated by AC impedance spectroscopy and cyclic voltammetry method. AC impedance spectroscopy analysis shows that there are two different processes in the cathode reaction which are related to oxygen dissociation/adsorption and bulk oxygen diffusion. And the molecular oxygen is involved in the rate-determining step. The polarization resistance decreases with an increase of temperature and the oxygen partial pressure. With an increase of the applied DC bias, the logarithm of the polarization resistance decreases linearly due to additional oxygen vacancies and the lowered chemical potential of oxygen at the BSCF/LSGM interface by the applied voltage. The exchange current density reaches to 182 mA cm⁻² at 700 °C, suggesting that the ORR kinetics at the BSCF/LSGM interface is high due to the excellent mixed ionic and electronic conductivity of BSCF.