基于改进遗传算法的结构可靠度计算

针对传统的遗传算法容易产生早熟收敛现象以及局部搜索能力较差等缺陷,结合鱼群算法中具有加快寻优速度的追尾行为和克服局部极值能力较好的聚群行为对其进行改进。将改进后的遗传算法应用到框架结构的可靠度分析中,并以门式框架结构为例,建立了以单元截面积、外荷载为设计变量,可靠度指标为目标函数的优化模型。分别采用JC法与改进遗传算法对门式框架结构的可靠度指标进行对比计算,两种算法在同一验算点不同荷载值下的可靠度指标的计算结果相近,但改进后的遗传算法在分析过程中受到的约束条件较少,简单高效。     

遗传算法的改进及其工程应用研究

控制器参数的优劣对工业控制器的性能影响较大,参数寻优也是当前智能算法的主要研究的方向之一。遗传算法因其优良的寻优能力得到了广泛的发展,但其本身尚存在诸多问题有待改进。针对传统遗传算法种群多样性较差、优化过程中易过早收敛的缺点,在传统遗传算法的基础上提出并加入了一种种群精简优化算法,提高了寻优精度。将该算法应用于工业转炉汽包液位控制系统参数寻优,提高了液位控制精度。     

一种大时滞系统的无模型自适应控制改进算法

利用无模型自适应控制（Model—freeadaptive control,MFAC）方法仅需要被控对象输入和输出数据,而不需要其他任何信息的优点。针对工业生产过程中普遍存在的大时问滞后的特点,提出针对未知模型的大时滞对象的无模型自适应控制改进算法（Improved MFAC on Large Time—delay System,LTDS-IMFAC）。在改进算法中,在基本无模型自适应控制算法的基础上引入了带有滞后时间的输入变化率的约束项．以此来减小大时间滞后对整个控制过程的影响。通过MATLAB仿真试验证明了改进算法对于大时滞系统的控制具有较好的有效性。     

基于改进遗传算法的风力－柴油联合发电系统扩展规划

提出基于改进遗传算法的风力-柴油联合发电系统容量扩展规划模型,在满足系统规划和运行等非线性约束条件下,寻求总成本最小的容量扩展方案。在规划总成本中除了计及机组建设的投资费用和运行费用以外,还考虑了因电力供给不足所造成的需求侧停电损失成本。在模型中采用蒙特卡罗方法计算系统的概率性发电成本,不仅考虑了风速随机性、机组随机停运、风速序列和负荷序列相关性,而且考虑了风电穿透功率极限的约束。算例表明,文中所提出的模型和算法是可行的,能对风力发电的规划设计提供一定的帮助。     

强化微电解法预处理氯硝柳胺生产废水的研究

通过曝气和投加过氧化氢强化微电解法处理,使氯硝柳胺生产废水在pH为3,反应时间为30 min,铁屑和焦炭的质量比为1∶1,每升废水投加1.2 mL H2O2时,化学需氧量CODCr去除率超过90%,色度完全去除,出水可生化性明显提高,有利于下一步生化处理,且运行费用较低,是一种针对高浓度、难生物降解制药废水的有效预处理方法。     

Boundary element‐free method (BEFM) for two‐dimensional elastodynamic analysis using Laplace transform

In this paper, we present a direct meshless method of boundary integral equation (BIE), known as the boundary element‐free method (BEFM), for two‐dimensional (2D) elastodynamic problems that combines the BIE method for 2D elastodynamics in the Laplace‐transformed domain and the improved moving least‐squares (IMLS) approximation. The formulae for the BEFM for 2D elastodynamic problems are given, and the numerical procedures are also shown. The BEFM is a direct numerical method, in which the basic unknown quantities are the real solutions of the nodal variables, and the boundary conditions can be implemented directly and easily that leads to a greater computational precision. For the purpose of demonstration, some selected numerical examples are solved using the BEFM. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

蓄热式电加热系统的优化设计

应用改进单纯形法并结合经济理论对蓄热式电加热系统提出了一种分析方案和算法，以对该系统进行最优化的运行控制及经济效果评价。最后，例举了这种优化设计的应用，如果结合负荷或需求的计划、统计、预测技术，该方法对其它同类系统也有借鉴作用。     

改进的Gram-Schmidt正交化过程及其应用

通过对Gram-Schmidt正交化过程进行改进,获得了欧氏空间中一系列的重要结果。     

A multi-objective decision-making method for the treatment scheme of landslide hazard

The treatment engineering of landslide hazard is a complicated system engineering. The selecting treatment scheme is influenced by many factors such as technology, economics, environment, and risk. The decision-making of treatment schemes of landslide hazard is a problem of comprehensive judgment with multi-hierarchy and multi-objective. The traditional analysis hierarchy process needs identity test. The traditional analysis hierarchy process is improved by means of optimal transfer matrix here. An im-proved hierarchy decision-making model for the treatment of landslide hazard is set up. The judgment matrix obtained by the method can naturally meet the requirement of identity, so the identity test is not necessary. At last, the method is applied to the treatment decision-making of the dangerous rock mass at the Slate Mountain, and its application is discussed in detail.