A novel triple notch‐bands ultra wide‐band band‐pass filters using parallel multi‐mode resonators and CSRRs

This article discusses a technique based on combination of multimode resonators (MMR) and complementary split ring resonators (CSRR) to design multi notch‐bands ultra wide‐band (UWB) band‐pass filters (BPF). The proposed structure consists of two parallel multimode resonators, resulting in a dual notch‐band UWB BPF, integrated with a single cell of CSRR to realize the third notch‐band. The mechanism of realizing the notch‐bands is mathematically presented and a triple notch‐bands UWB BPF is designed, simulated and fabricated. The overall size of the proposed filter is reported to be around 36 × 7.7 mm² where a size reduction of around 35% is demonstrated in comparison to the conventional filter. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE 24:375–381, 2014.     

Preliminary investigation for the production of wet-process phosphoric acid from Saudi phosphate ores

This paper represents the first published report of a preliminary investigation of the possibility of using Saudi phosphate ores for the production of wet-process phosphoric acid.     

电致发光材料三芳胺聚合物的能带结构表征

采用循环伏安(CV)法结合紫外-可见(UV-Vis)吸收光谱表征了4种新型电致发光材料三芳胺聚合物TPD(PTPD)的能带结构,并对引入的基团及分子结构对其能带结构的影响进行了探讨。结果表明,从聚合物TPD和小分子TPD的UV-VIS吸收光谱的最大吸收来看,聚合后TPD的能带结构没有太大的改变。从循环伏安图看出,材料的具有较好电化学稳定性。并制成了ITO(氧化铟锡)/PTPD/Alq3(8-羟基喹啉铝)/Mg:Ag异质结电致发光器件,与典型的ITO/TPD/Alq3/Mg:Ag器件进行了比较,研究发现其器件的稳定性有的明显提高。     

Constitutive equations and finite element implementation of strain localization in sand deformation

A recently proposed model coupling with the solid-fluid of the saturated sand was utilized to study the deformation band. Based on the critical state plasticity model by Borja and Andrade, the hydraulic conductivity tensor was naturally treated as a function of the spatial discretization matrix about the displacement and the stress field, allowing a more realistic representation of the physical phenomenon. The fully Lagrangian form of the Darcy law was resolved by Piola algorithm, and then the flow law was gained, leading to the implementation of a modified model of the saturated sand. Then the criterion for the onset of localization was derived and utilized to detect instability. The constitutive model was implemented in a finite element program coded by FORTRAN, which was used to predict the formation and development of shear bands in plane strain compression of saturated sand. At last, the formation mechanism of the shear band was discussed. It is shown that the model works well, and the simulation sample bifurcates at 1.18% axial strain, which is in a good qualitative agreement with the experiment. The pore pressure greatly affects the onset and development of the deformation band, and it obviously increases around the localization-prone regions with the direction toward the outer side of the normal of the shear band, while the pore stress flows nearly horizontally and is distributed equally far away the shear band region. Foundation item: Project(2006G007-C) supported by the Foundation of the Science and Technology Section of Ministry of Railway of China; Project(77206) supported by the Excellent PhD Thesis Innovation Foundation of Central South University, China     

高速突发模式光接收机性能分析

针对无源光网络(PON)中上行突发信号的特点,从误码率、信噪比和信道利用率3个方面对直流耦合突发模式光接收机和交流耦合突发模式光接收机的性能作了对比分析.并给出了改善突发光接收机信噪比和信道利用率的实现方案,对高速突发接收方案的设计有较好的指导意义.     

Ka频段ATC-OFDM传输体制的性能分析

分析了Ka频段移动信道特性,建立了Ka频段自适应Turbo编码-OFDM传输体制（ATC-OFDM）,并提出了3种自适应方案和相应算法。通过新传输体制中的自适应功率、自适应调制和自适应功率调制同固定分配功率和调制方案的TC-OFDM传输体制相比,在不同的天气环境下,其系统误码性能有着明显的改善。系统的吞吐量在信噪比大于8dB时,相比于BPSK调制,可提高2bps/Hz,验证了该传输体制的可行性和有效性。     

适合WSN的超宽带两步TOA估计算法

结合低速率能量检测与高速率匹配滤波的两步超宽带TOA估计算法适合WSN定位。通过采样获得低速率能量序列,找出直达路径(direct path,DP)在序列中的位置,即TOA粗估计。在该能量采样周期内进行相关滤波,由相关峰确定DP位置,即TOA精确估计。能量采样周期、能量块选择门限、相关峰检测门限是TOA估计的关键参数,对它们进行讨论,并给出一种基于最大最小能量比(MMR)的归一化门限模型。在IEEE 802.15.4a信道下的仿真结果表明：算法的运算量低于单一滤波匹配算法,精度优于基于能量检测的非相干算法     

The effect of hydrogen on the electronic structure of kink in bcc iron

The electronic structures of kinks in the [100](010) and 1/2[111](−110) edge dislocations in bcc iron containing hydrogen are investigated by means of the first-principles DMol method and the discrete variational method. The effects of hydrogen on the kinks are discussed. The results show that hydrogen forms weak bonding states with its neighboring host atoms, and since hydrogen draws charge from its neighboring host atoms, the interactions between most of the host atoms are weakened compared with those of the corresponding atomic pairs in the clean kinks. This indicates that the migration of kink, i.e. the motion of dislocation, is easier in the doping hydrogen kink than in the clean kink, which may be the solid solution softening effect resulting from the impurity hydrogen. Supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2006CB605102) and Science Foundation of Central South University of Forestry & Technology (Grant No. 06y016)     

高速超宽带系统中频谱优化方法的研究

脉冲波形设计和频谱控制是超宽带通信系统解决频谱共存和相互干扰问题的关键。提出了基于最小面积准则(LAC)的频谱优化方法,并将其应用在正交脉冲调制超宽带系统中。该系统由多条并行发送支路组成,每条支路利用正交脉冲进行脉冲位置调制(PPM)与脉冲形状调制(PSM)相结合的调制。仿真结果表明:利用LAC优化的结果和最小均方误差准则(MMSE)相比更符合FCC的要求,不仅能提高频谱利用率,还能实现对频谱的灵活控制。     

基于多季相Sentinel-2影像的白洋淀湿地信息提取

白洋淀湿地是华北平原上重要的浅水湖泊湿地,对雄安新区绿色发展具有重要的生态价值。对白洋淀高度异质化的景观格局进行分类,能够为白洋淀湿地资源的遥感监测提供指导意义。针对湿地季节变化的特点,对白洋淀每个季节选取一期具有代表性的Sentinel-2影像,采用分类与回归树（CART）、支持向量机（SVM）、随机森林（RF）3种常用的机器学习分类器对15种季相组合实验方案进行分类,分析不同季相遥感影像及其组合对白洋淀湿地信息提取的优劣。结果表明：相较于使用单一季相影像分类,多季相影像的组合能够显著提高分类精度,春&夏季相组合能够得到最优的分类效果,相对单季影像总体分类精度提高了10.9%~25.5%,Kappa系数提高了0.09~0.29;SVM分类器的分类表现较为稳定,能够得到最高的平均分类精度,CART分类器在处理高维特征的能力不如随机森林和SVM;不同特征类型对湿地信息提取的贡献度从高到底依次是红边光谱特征、传统光谱特征、缨帽变换特征、主成分分析特征、纹理特征。实验成果能为湿地信息的遥感识别提供依据。