资产管理模型及其应用

简要介绍了水电厂资产管理系统的构成，从中引出了以设备为中心、以工作单为主线的资产管理模型，并说明了该模型在水电厂资产管理系统中的应用效果。     

安全自动监测系统在裴家圩闸站工程的应用

根据工程特点，苏州裴家圩闸站设置了安全自动监测系统，介绍了工程监测内容及测点布置、系统的结构组成和软件功能选择，总结了系统运行维护的经验。应用实践表明，自动安全监测系统可以实时连续地得到观测数据，提高了工程观测的及时性、准确性和科学性。今后在水闸和泵站等水工建筑物设置安全自动监测系统会越来越普遍。     

In-situ fabrication of particulate reinforced aluminum matrix composites under high-frequency pulsed electromagnetic field

Pulsed magnetic field is generated when imposing pulse signal on high-frequency magnetic field. Distribution of the inner magnetic intensity in induction coils tends to be uniform. Furthermore oscillation and disturbance phenomena appear in the melt. In-situ Al2O3 and Al3Zr particulate reinforced aluminum matrix composites have been synthesized by direct melt reaction using Al-Zr(CO3)2 components under a foreign field. The size of reinforced particulates is 2-3 μm. They are well distributed in the matrix. Thermodynamic and kinetic analysis show that high-frequency pulsed magnetic field accelerates heat and mass transfer processes and improves the kinetic condition of in-situ fabrication.     

A calibration method for the energy-integrating function in photovoltaic system monitoring

Solar radiation has an irregularly varying factor due to a basic day and night cycle and climatic conditions. For such conditions a data sampling interval is important to ensure the accuracy of energy monitoring in a photovoltaic system. While treating a system monitoring equipment as a black box. the author has developed the method of calibrating an energy-integrating function. At first for various input waveforms, the relationship between sampling intervals and quasi-integration outputs have been examined by trapezoidal rule. In the numerical simulation the phases of the sampling clock also are considered Then it is concluded that a sampling interval can be inspected through outside observation only by using a rectangular single pulse. By applying the pulse to the energy-integrating process, two kinds of integrated outputs can be obtained for different sampling phases. The calculated difference between both outputs can uniquely give the sampling interval being inspected. Conditions to ensure measuring accuracy are discussed and the validity of this method has been demonstrated experimentally. Practical calibrating procedures also are proposed for the integrating function of PV system monitoring.     

Modeling of in situ monitored laser reflectance during MOCVD growth of HgCdTe

An effective way to in situ monitor the metalorganic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) of HgCdTe/CdTe/ZnTe on GaAs or GaAs/Si substrates is presented. Specular He-Ne laser reflectance was used to in situ monitor the growth rates, layer thickness, and morphology for each layer in the grown multilayer structure. In situ monitoring has enabled precise measurements of ZnTe nucleation and CdTe buffer layer thicknesses. Monitoring the constancy of reflectance during the thicker CdTe buffer growth where absorption in the CdTe reduces reflectance to just the surface component has led to optimum buffer growth ensuring good quality of subsequently grown HgCdTe. During the interdiffused multilayer process (IMP) HgCdTe growth, because multiple interfaces are present within the absorption length, a periodic reflectance signal is maintained throughout this growth cycle. A theoretical model was developed to extract IMP layer thicknesses from in situ recorded experimental data. For structures that required the growth of a larger band gap HgCdTe cap layer on top of a smaller band gap active layer, in situ monitored reflectance data allowed determination of alloy composition in the cap layer as well. Continuous monitoring of IMP parameters established the stability of growth conditions, translating into depth uniformity of the grown material, and allowed diagnosis of growth rate instabilities in terms of changes in the HgTe and CdTe parts of the IMP cycle. A unique advantage of in situ laser monitoring is the opportunity to perform “interactive” crystal growth, a development that is a key to real time MOCVD HgCdTe feedback growth control.     

光时域反射计的设计与实现

文章介绍了一种光时域反射计的设计和实现,详细介绍了各个硬件模块和使用FPGA实现数据等效采样和消噪处理的方法.模块配备LAN和RS232接口,方便集成以及分布式部署,利于推广应用,从而带来较好的经济、社会和管理效益.     

基于ZigBee的粮仓环境监测系统设计与实现

ZigBee作为当前主流的无线传感网技术,具有成本低廉、组网便捷、扩展灵活等特点。文章提出将ZigBee技术应用于粮仓环境监测系统中,相比有线粮仓环境监控系统,可以提高灵活性和可靠性。该系统结合CC1101无线传输模块和STC89C52控制器实现对各传输节点的软硬件设计。实现了环境参数的自动采集、无线传输,在协调器节点汇总的数据可以交由控制中心实现对数据的实时分析。     

基于ARM／GPRS／ZIGBEE水产养殖远程监控系统设计

为了满足水产养殖智能化的要求,设计了水产养殖中水质参数的远程实时监控系统,该系统由基于传感器节点,汇聚节点的水质参数无线监测网络和远程数据管理节点组成。采用以CC2430为核心的ZigBee模块传感器节点方案,构建基于ZigBee协议的无线传感网,实现水质数据采集;应用以ARM9微处理器S3 C2410开发的汇聚节点实现数据的汇聚和GPRS无线通信实现远程数据的传输。利用ZigBee技术和GPRS技术,此系统不仅满足了无线数据采集和数据传输的相关指标要求,而且有效地解决了水产养殖系统中布线困难、节点不可移动、不易维护等问题,满足了水产养殖中水质监测的需要。     

基于TMS320F2801 DSP新型电压监测仪的设计

针对目前普遍使用的电压监测仪在运行中存在的问题,从硬件及电气回路分析不足之处,提出基于TMS320F2801 DSP的改进型电压监测仪。     

基于西门子PLC与Kingview的水处理控制系统

介绍水处理终端的生产工艺流程、工艺控制要点以及西门子S7-300PLC与组态王组成的控制系统。