用Decklink Duo采集卡实现双通道SDI输出

在靶场光电测量任务中,为满足远距离实时监测任务进展的需求,常要将数字相机采集的图像信号转换为SDI视频信号,并将相应信息叠加后显示输出。针对这一问题,以Microsoft Visual Stdio 2010为软件开发平台,结合OpenCV2.4.11,利用Decklink Duo采集卡将Camera Link Full图像视频信号转换为双通道SDI信号输出,并分别对这些信号进行了文字信息叠加显示处理以及模拟红外伪彩色处理。实验达到了预期的显示效果,证明该方法有效,可以满足实际任务的要求。     

Flexible and Highly Sensitive Pressure Sensors Based on Bionic Hierarchical Structures

The rational design of high‐performance flexible pressure sensors attracts attention because of the potential applications in wearable electronics and human–machine interfacing. For practical applications, pressure sensors with high sensitivity and low detection limit are desired. Here, ta simple process to fabricate high‐performance pressure sensors based on biomimetic hierarchical structures and highly conductive active membranes is presented. Aligned carbon nanotubes/graphene (ACNT/G) is used as the active material and microstructured polydimethylsiloxane (m‐PDMS) molded from natural leaves is used as the flexible matrix. The highly conductive ACNT/G films with unique coalescent structures, which are directly grown using chemical vapor deposition, can be conformably coated on the m‐PDMS films with hierarchical protuberances. Flexible ACNT/G pressure sensors are then constructed by putting two ACNT/G/PDMS films face to face with the orientation of the ACNTs in the two films perpendicular to each other. Due to the unique hierarchical structures of both the ACNT/G and m‐PDMS films, the obtained pressure sensors demonstrate high sensitivity (19.8 kPa^?1, <0.3 kPa), low detection limit (0.6 Pa), fast response time (<16.7 ms), low operating voltage (0.03 V), and excellent stability for more than 35 000 loading–unloading cycles, thus promising potential applications in wearable electronics.     

Substrate issues for the growth of mercury cadmium telluride

Close lattice matching and lattice compatibility with mercury cadmium telluride (MCT) make CdTe and related alloys ideal substrate materials for growth of MCT layers for the purpose of making high-performance second-generation infrared detectors. However, the limitations in the properties of CdTe and the difficulties in its bulk growth have prompted extensive research in the area of alternative substrates. Some basic relevant characteristics of substrates such as sapphire, GaAs, and silicon are compared and the possibilities and problems associated with each material are analyzed in the light of the most recent results in the field.     

基于Zigbee无线传感器网络的智能灯光跟随系统

设计一个基于Zigbee的智能灯光跟随系统。系统中连接有人体红外热释电传感器的Zigbee结点等距离分布在走廊或道路的旁边,检测特定区域人员是否存在的信息,并将信息传于协调器节点,协调器节点连接主控制器PX-A270,PXA270根据采集的信息控制舵机的转向和照明装置的亮与灭,实现有人走动存在时,灯光随着人的转移而转移,无人时照明系统自动熄灭,从而实现节约能源的效果。     

用近红外光谱检测牛奶中的三聚氰胺

研究了用近红外光谱法快速定性和定量检测纯牛奶中三聚氰胺.实验分别配制了两组不同三聚氰胺含量的纯牛奶样品,用于定性和定量分析.通过近红外光谱与聚类分析法相结合,可将含有和不含有三聚氰胺的牛奶样品有效分类;结合光谱预处理和波长选择及模型优化方法建立的检测三聚氰胺的近红外定量分析模型具有较好的稳定性和预测能力.结果表明,近红外光谱分析是一种快速、方便和环保的检测乳制品中三聚氰胺的新方法.     

红外双波段成像系统的研究与发展

红外双波段成像系统利用探测不同波长的红外辐射提高装备的侦察能力。本文讨论了分体式红外双波段成像系统的实现方式及技术途径,分析了分孔径和共孔径系统各自的特点,探讨影响双波段红外图像处理质量的因素及处理方法;最后介绍了双色探测器的发展及应用。     

Molecular beam epitaxial growth of Cd<Subscript>1−y</Subscript>Zn<Subscript>y</Subscript>Se<Subscript>x</Subscript>Te<Subscript>1−x</Subscript> on Si(211)

We report on the first successful growth of the quaternary alloy Cd_1−yZn_ySe_xTe_1−x(211) on 3-in. Si(211) substrates using molecular beam epitaxy (MBE). The growth of CdZnSeTe was performed using a compound CdTe effusion source, a compound ZnTe source, and an elemental Se effusion source. The alloy compositions (x and y) of the Cd_1−yZn_ySe_xTe_1−x quaternary compound were controlled through the Se/CdTe and ZnTe/CdTe flux ratios, respectively. Our results indicated that the surface morphology of CdZnSeTe improves as the Zn concentration decreases, which fits well with our previous observation that the surface morphology of CdZnTe/Si is poorer than that of CdSeTe/Si. Although the x-ray full-width at half-maximums (FWHMs) of CdZnSeTe/Si with 4% of Zn + Se remain relatively constant regardless of the individual Zn and Se concentrations, etched-pit density (EPD) measurements exhibit a higher dislocation count on CdZnSeTe/Si layers with about 2% Zn and Se incorporated. The enhancement of threading dislocations in these alloys might be due to an alloy disorder effect between ZnSe and CdTe phases. Our results indicate that the CdZnSeTe/Si quaternary material with low Zn or low Se concentration (less than 1.5%) while maintaining 4% total Zn + Se concentration can be used as lattice-matching composite substrates for long-wavelength infrared (LWIR) HgCdTe as an alternative for CdZnTe/Si or CdSeTe/Si.     

提高信号到达角估计精度的新方法

现有的基于矢量天线估计信号到达角的方法都没有利用阵列的孔径信息,这样的估计虽然是无模糊的,但精度不高.该文在现有估计方法的基础上进一步利用阵列的孔径信息,通过迭代搜索的方法改善到达角估计的精度,数值模拟结果证明该方法是有效的.     

Self‐Assembly of Mechanoplasmonic Bacterial Cellulose–Metal Nanoparticle Composites

Nanocomposites of metal nanoparticles (NPs) and bacterial nanocellulose (BC) enable fabrication of soft and biocompatible materials for optical, catalytic, electronic, and biomedical applications. Current BC–NP nanocomposites are typically prepared by in situ synthesis of the NPs or electrostatic adsorption of surface functionalized NPs, which limits possibilities to control and tune NP size, shape, concentration, and surface chemistry and influences the properties and performance of the materials. Here a self‐assembly strategy is described for fabrication of complex and well‐defined BC–NP composites using colloidal gold and silver NPs of different sizes, shapes, and concentrations. The self‐assembly process results in nanocomposites with distinct biophysical and optical properties. In addition to antibacterial materials and materials with excellent senor performance, materials with unique mechanoplasmonic properties are developed. The homogenous incorporation of plasmonic gold NPs in the BC enables extensive modulation of the optical properties by mechanical stimuli. Compression gives rise to near‐field coupling between adsorbed NPs, resulting in tunable spectral variations and enhanced broadband absorption that amplify both nonlinear optical and thermoplasmonic effects and enables novel biosensing strategies.     

涤纶晶体结构三级红外光谱研究

采用红外(IR)光谱研究涤纶的晶体结构(v-crystal-涤纶).研究发现:涤纶主要存在着v-crystal-1-涤纶(1335 cm-1)、v-crystal-2-涤纶(969 cm-1)和v-crystal-3-涤纶(847 cm-1)等3大晶体特征吸收谱带.采用变温红外(TD-IR)光谱开展了涤纶的晶体结构热稳定性研究.实验发现:在353～393K的温度范围内,随着测定温度的升高,涤纶v-crystal-涤纶对应的吸收强度及频率有明显的改变.这主要是因为玻璃化温度后,会进一步破坏涤纶晶体的结构.采用二维红外(2D-IR)光谱,以涤纶v-crystal为研究对象,进一步开展了涤纶玻璃化转变研究机理.在加热过程中,涤纶大分子链表现出不同的运动状态.玻璃化温度前(313～343 K),涤纶分子发生分子运动的冻结,玻璃化温度后(353～393 K)涤纶即将进入高弹态.本项研究拓展了三级IR光谱(包括:IR光谱,TD-IR光谱和2D-IR光谱)在涤纶结构,热稳定性及玻璃化转变的应用研究范围.