Prediction of process parameters of water-assisted injection molding based on inverse radial basis function neural network

Because of the introduction of new processing parameters in water-assisted injection molding (WAIM), processes control has become more difficult. First, design of experiment (DOE) was carried out by using optimized Latin hypercubes (Opt LHS). On the basis of this, computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method was used to simulate and calculate hollowed core ratios and wall thickness differences of cooling water pipe at different positions. Then inverse radial basis function (RBF) neural network model reflecting the fitting relationship between processing parameters and molding quality was established, and accuracy of the model was detected by cross validation. Finally, expected molding quality was applied to predict processing parameters, and the obtained molding quality under the predicted processing parameters was verified by computer aided engineering (CAE) simulation and experimental methods. The results showed that mean relative precisions of processing parameters such as melt temperature, delay time, short shot size, water pressure, and mold temperature for inverse RBF model were 98.6%, 93.6%, 98.5%, 93.9%, and 97.9%, respectively, which met the accuracy requirements. Furthermore, compared with expected values of hollowed core ratios and wall thickness differences, the average errors of CAE and experiment were 2.3% and 4.9%, respectively.     

水辅助注射成型技术的发展

介绍了水辅助注射成型技术的原理,综述了水辅助注射成型技术的研究与应用现状,指出了亟待解决的关键问题,展望了该领域今后的发展方向。     

辽河盆地兴隆台潜山变质岩-火山岩油藏烃类注入史及其成藏模式

流体包裹体分析在石油地质学中的主要用途之一是利用成岩矿物包裹体资料进行油气运移路径、注入时间和方向的推测、计算与判断。兴隆台潜山油藏烃类包裹体均一化温度整体上呈单峰正态或不对称单峰分布,其主要形成温度为80～100℃,反映各样品具有相近的烃类包裹体形成过程。部分井的双峰温度特征暗示存在2次烃类注入期。储层烃类充注时间距今3～35Ma,可分为2个主要的充注期:距今27～35Ma和3～24Ma,以前者注入作用更强烈。潜山内部油气是由东向西注入的。成藏分为3个阶段:a)沙三段沉积晚期,形成的少量油气进入已逐步发育并定型的圈闭中,沙三末期的短暂抬升导致已聚集成藏的油气遭受一定的氧化形成黑色沥青;b)沙二段、沙一段—东营组沉积期为潜山主要油气聚集期;c)晚第三纪以来的生烃强度较弱。潜山上覆沙四段及沙三段泥岩为良好的封盖层,使油藏得以保存。     

Asphaltene Precipitation During Different Production Operations

Asphaltene precipitation due to enhanced oil recovery (EOR) methods or natural depletion is a serious technical problem at petroleum industry. The authors present the result of asphaltene precipitation during associated gas injection, CO₂ injection, and natural depletion in reservoir condition. In addition, the effect of variations in operation pressure, injection gas concentration, and production rate on asphaltene precipitation and difference between slope of precipitation graph due to various method of EOR or natural depletion were investigated. The results revealed that temperature has an efficient role on result of asphaltene deposition through associated gas and CO₂ injection. By decreasing temperature, the amount of asphaltene precipitation due to associated gas injection was increased. In fact, recovery of gas injection was decreased at lower temperatures, hence; solubility has an important rule on asphaltene precipitation.     

二氧化氯处理油田回注水工艺

针对中原油田回注水中细菌易产生抗药性,难以控制的问题,提出了应用二氧化氯处理油田回注水工艺。经室内评价及现场试验,二氧化氯可杀死回注水中的细菌,控制微生物生长,同时该工艺可降低现有回注水污泥残渣产出量的50%,减少污泥对环境的污染,提高注水水质。     

分层注水井智能测试调配技术试验评价

注水井智能测试调配技术在不改变原注水管柱的基础上，利用井下可调式堵塞器，通过地面电脑控制，实现了测试调配同步进行。通过7口井的现场试验及分析评价，表明该工艺具有测调精度高、测调时间短、测试资料准确等特点。     

喷射式混合加热器在回收高温冷凝水系统中的应用

介绍了喷射式混合加热器的结构、原理,以及它在背压排放高温冷凝水回收系统中的应用。指出回收高温冷凝水,不仅节能效果明显,而且能消除热污染。     

滑移支架放顶煤工作面的防灭火

阐述了中厚煤层滑移支架放顶煤工作面上下两巷和工作面注水孔位布置、防灭火方式、灭火剂和灭火工具的选择及相关技术要求.     

焦化加热炉爆管故障分析与预防

焦化加热炉炉管内的物料通常为有杂质容易结焦的混合渣油,如果设计不合理、操作控制不当、运行周期过长等,极易造成炉管爆管事故。以2005年9月大庆石化分公司炼油厂焦化加热炉爆管故障为例,阐述了焦化加热炉的爆管原因、故障处理及预防措施,认为注水量小、渣油中含催化剂、负荷偏离设计工况、烧焦周期和烧焦速度不当等引起严重结焦是爆管的主要原因。     

聚合物驱剖面返转规律及返转机理

利用室内并联岩心物理模拟实验及渗流力学的基本定律,对聚合物驱油过程中的剖面返转规律及返转机理的研究表明,油层非均质性是剖面返转的主要原因,随着渗透率级差的增大及返转时机提前,低渗透层累积吸液比例下降。在固定渗透率级差条件下,随着聚合物分子量及浓度的增大及返转时机提前,低渗透层累积吸液比例下降及聚合物驱波及效率下降。剖面返转的根本原因在于聚合物溶液在高、低渗透层中的动态阻力系数表现规律不同,高渗透层中阻力系数呈对数式上升。低渗透层中阻力系数呈指数式上升。即高、低渗透层中阻力系数变化率不同,高渗透层中阻力系数变化率不断下降,低渗透层阻力系数变化率不断上升,在注聚合物初期,高渗透层中阻力系数变化率大于低渗透层阻力系数变化率,当二者相等的时候,吸水剖面开始发生返转。