双进双出钢球磨煤机噪声功率联合料位控制系统应用分析

结合660MW机组调试及检修经验,介绍双进双出磨煤机的性能特点,阐述料位控制的意义,分析噪声功率联合料位控制系统的控制理念及控制原理,并提出一些运行调整建议,供国内同行参考。     

进气畸变在风扇/压气机内传递的数值研究

发展了准三维压气机流程分析模型，实现了对进口流场畸变在压气机内的传递和总温生成系数的数值模拟。对某型发动机三级风扇的数值计算表明，进口流场畸变经过压气机通道传递，畸变扇形区的位置和形状均发生了明显变化，这说明通常使用的古典平行压气机理论是不完善的；进口总压畸变沿着压气机通道是逐渐衰减的，叶尖区的畸变衰减比叶根处衰减得快。而在叶尖处的总温畸变生成比叶根处的总温畸变生成得大。     

Experiments on thermal stratification in inlet nozzle of steam generator

Nuclear power plant components suffer pipe shedding, cracking, thermal fatigue, bending and supporting bracket breakage during their life span. Notably, the horizontal inlet nozzle of steam generator is prone to thermal stratification frequently due to its operational characteristics. As a result, PWRs in many countries including the U.S.A. suffered a lot of pipe cracks and leakages around the late 1970s, as the thermal stress inflicted by thermal stratification formed in the horizontal inlet nozzle of steam generator during transition (auxiliary feedwater injection) was not reflected on power plant design. Therefore, we classified the nuclear power plants in Korea into KSNP and Westinghouse-type(W) power plants (Kori # 1,2,3,4, Yeonggwang # 1,2 and Uljin # 1,2) and conducted an experiment on thermal stratification and thermal cycling in relation to the volume of auxiliary feedwater injected into the horizontal inlet nozzle of steam generator and hot water flowing back from steam generator. As a result, it was found out that KSNP was hardly prone to thermal stratification while thermal stratification occurred in the horizontal inlet nozzle of steam generator in Westinghouse-tvpe(W) power plants, necessitating a solution to address such a phenomenon.••     

一种洗碗机溢水保护系统的设计

洗碗机溢水一般是指洗碗机进水过多,水溢出内胆底部而流到洗碗机底部钢板上。当溢出的水量超过底部钢板设定的蓄水容量时,洗碗机应发出报警信号及时切断进水,防止因进水过多而引起的事故。如果洗碗机溢水不能被检测和控制,由于洗碗机底部钢板盛水量有限,洗碗机溢出的水会从底部钢板流到地面上,会对地板、厨房甚至房屋造成极大的安全威胁,因此洗碗机具有安全可靠的溢水保护系统至关重要。     

Study on effect of diverse air inlet arrangement on thermal management of cylindrical lithium-ion cells

Lithium-ion cells are preferred in the electrical powertrain due to high-power density, compactness, and modularity. In real driving conditions, the cells undergo discharge rates as high as 4 C resulting in high heat generation affecting the performance. To obtain the maximum performance the pack construction and thermal management of cells are crucial parameters. In our work, air-cooled technique with diverse air inlet and staggered scheme with a two-channel partition approach for thermal management of the cylindrical lithium-ion cells are studied in computational fluid dynamics. The simulation model is validated with experimental results. The obtained results demonstrate that the cells in the dual-directional air inlet arrangement had low maximum temperature difference among and within the cells and required least fan work. This arrangement required least fan work to generate optimal air inlet velocity of 2 m/s for 1, 2, and 3 C and 4 m/s for 4 C discharge rates. There is a reduction of 50% and 33% fan work for 3 and 4 C discharge rates, which are the majority operating points. Also, it shows that the temperature uniformity within the cells has improved. The results of this study can used to optimize parameters for designing an enhanced thermal management system.     

大型喷泵进水流道加工工艺研究

某大型喷泵进水流道线型复杂,加工精度要求高,需综合平衡板件加工、焊接质量及焊接变形控制难度。基于"先大后小、适当余量、便于焊接"的原则进行了板件划分,并采用冷、热弯加工相结合的方法完成板件制作,最终实现流道整体焊接成型,为复杂线型、大尺寸、高强度厚板结构的制作提供了可行的施工经验。     

包钢炼铁厂降低中速磨废料排出量的措施

包钢炼铁厂喷煤系统中速磨废料排出量大,既浪费资源又影响台时产量,近几年一直在摸索如何降低废料排出量。2001年通过改造中速磨喷嘴环,调整系统参数,废料排出量大幅降低。文中对此次改造的措施及效果进行了分析总结。     

入口长度对旋转直通式迷宫气封流场及流场力的影响

迷宫密封的转子和定子部件之间的流场和流场力直接影响转子的振动和稳定性。为了深入了解迷宫密封的流场和流场力特性,选取旋转直通式迷宫气封为研究对象,利用稳态CFD分析方法,研究密封入口长度对旋转直通式迷宫气封泄漏、流场和流场力的影响。考虑和不考虑入口预旋的影响,计算不同入口长度的旋转直通式迷宫气封的泄漏量、流场速度流线、总压强分布、流体压力和流体黏滞力。结果表明:随着入口长度的增大,密封流场泄漏量先增加后减小,转子表面流体压力和流体黏滞力先增加后快速减小;入口长度影响着直通式迷宫气封流场力,存在一个特定的入口长度,使转子表面的流体压力和流体黏滞力最大;当考虑入口预旋时,泄漏量、流体压力和流体黏滞力均有所减小。     

基于语句表和Profibus的水箱液位与进水口流量串级控制系统

提出一种基于语句表和Profibus的水箱液位与进水口流量串级控制方案。给出系统组成和设备硬件组态,说明使用符号地址访问数据块中数据的方法。阐述了PID功能块FB41的使用方法和主要参数说明,给出了语句表主要程序段。相关测试结果表明:该系统响应速度快,超调量小。     

Dynamic delayed detached eddy simulation of a multi‐inlet vortex reactor

The multi‐inlet vortex reactor (MIVR) is used for flash nanoprecipitation to manufacture functional nanoparticles. A validated computational fluid dynamics model is needed for the design, scale‐up, and optimization of the MIVR. Unfortunately, available Reynolds‐averaged Navier‐Stokes methods are unable to accurately model the highly swirling flow in the MIVR. Large‐eddy simulations (LES) are also problematic, as excessively fine grids are required to accurately model this flow. These dilemmas led to the application of the dynamic delayed detached eddy simulation (DDES) method to the MIVR. In the dynamic DDES model, the eddy viscosity has a form similar to the Smagorinsky sub‐grid viscosity in LES, which allows the implementation of a dynamic procedure to determine its model coefficient. Simulation results using the dynamic DDES model are found to match well with experimental data in terms of mean velocity and turbulence intensity, suggesting that the dynamic DDES model is a good option for modeling the turbulent swirling flow in the MIVR. © 2016 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 62: 2570–2578, 2016