Hot compaction of woven nylon 6,6 multifilaments

We describe a study of the hot compaction of woven nylon 6,6 multifilaments produced by a patented procedure, developed at the University of Leeds, for creating novel single‐polymer composites. In this process, an assembly of oriented elements, often in the form of a woven cloth, is held under pressure and taken to a critical temperature so that a small fraction of the surface of each oriented element is melted, which on cooling recrystallizes to form the matrix of the single‐polymer composite. This process is therefore a way of producing novel high‐volume‐fraction polymer/polymer composites in which the two phases are chemically the same material. Nylon is an obvious candidate material for this process because oriented nylon multifilaments are available on a commercial scale. The aim of this study was first to establish the conditions of temperature and pressure for the successful hot compaction of oriented nylon 6,6 fibers and second to assess the mechanical properties of the manufactured hot‐compacted nylon sheets. A crucial aspect of this work, not previously examined in hot‐compaction studies of other oriented polymers, was the sensitivity of the properties to absorbed water, with a significant change in the properties measured immediately after hot‐compaction processing and 2 weeks later when 2% water had been absorbed by the compacted nylon sheets. As expected, the water uptake had a greater effect on those properties that depended on local chain interactions (e.g., the modulus and yield strength) and less effect on those properties that depended on the large‐scale properties of the molecular network (e.g., strength). The only negative aspect of the properties of the hot‐compacted nylon sheets was the elevated‐temperature performance of the wet sample, with the modulus falling to a very low value at a temperature of 80°C. However, apart from the elevated‐temperature performance, the majority of the measured properties of the hot‐compacted nylon sheets were comparable to those of hot‐compacted polypropylene and poly(ethylene terephthalate). © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 101: 991–997, 2006     

集成电路密封用高纯邻甲酚醛环氧树脂的制备

ECN树脂中的可水解氯含量是决定树脂质量的—个重要指标。本文研究了反应温度、ECH/OCN配比、反应时间和碱用量等因素的影响,取得了规律性的认识,并获得最佳配方,制备出高纯度的ECN树脂系列产品。     

基于光纤到桌面布线系统的研究与设计

随着多媒体技术与网络信息技术的快速发展,传统的布线系统已经不能满足人们的需求,针对传统布线系统在容量、带宽、传输距离以及信号衰减等方面的缺陷,对光纤布线系统的原理、组成、结构以及施工进行了研究,提出了一种全光纤布线系统,这种结构的布线系统从用户终端到设备端全部采用光纤进行布线,可以最大化地满足人们对网络容量、网络带宽、传输距离和保密性等方面的要求,同时易于升级、管理与维护,是未来综合布线的发展方向。     

基于Java框架的银医一卡通系统设计

介绍了一种基于信息共享的医院--银行一卡通的信息系统设计方案。该系统使用Web服务实现接口通信,通过自助服务器连接医院系统和银行系统实现医院与银行的信息共享。基于该系统,用户可以使用中国银行借记卡代替医院门诊卡就医,提供了良好的就医环境,提高了医疗效率。     

现有合成氨厂建设8万吨/年硫酸钾及4万吨/年纯碱装置的可行性

本文试图论述现有合成氨厂改变产品结构,采取以生产化肥为主,联产化工产品。通过对钾芒硝法工艺及联碱工艺技术路线的选择,技术经济分析,以期提高化肥厂的经济效益。     

层次型IPv4网络QoS算法

网络服务质量Qo S在层次型网络中要求更高.从OSI参考模型的第二层与第三层出发,分析了传统的Qo S体系结构和三种Qo S模型的工作原理、优缺点以及网络应用环境.设计了将Int Serv与Diff Serv模型相结合的互补算法来保证层次型网络的服务质量.仿真结果表明,此模型能够从传输延迟、丢包率、延时抖动和网络吞吐量等多个方面提升网络的Qo S.     

Self‐assembling metal coatings from phosphated and siloxane‐modified polyurethane dispersions: An analysis of the coating–air interface

Polyurethane dispersion coatings containing phosphate and siloxane chains were evaluated for their self‐assembling properties for a single‐coating system. Dynamic contact angles (DCAs) and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) were used to study the coating–air interface. The siloxane chains were the predominant species on the surfaces of the coatings. The wetting properties of the coating–air interface were reversed when the coated panels were immersed in an ionic solution, and the decrease in hydrophobicity was linear with time. Results from XPS and DCA analyses were similar. The self‐assembling properties of the coatings could be useful in the development of hydrophobic coatings from hydrophilic polymers. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 88: 893–899, 2003     

传热设备自动清洗纽带的开孔结构优化研究

对设有开孔结构的自转清洗纽带进行了传热特性及流阻特性研究。结构优化试验的结果表明 :摩擦阻力和传热强化都随开孔面积比率的增大表现出先上升后下降的趋势 ,传热强化的幅度在 2 %— 18%之间 ,摩擦阻力系数在开孔率 18%时最大 ,其中 7#开孔比率纽带的综合性能最佳。因此 ,这种开孔结构的纽带更宜用于中低Re工况下应用 ,在 2 .0m/s以上的高流速工况下应采用高开孔率结构的纽带或螺旋带     

<Emphasis Type="Italic">In situ</Emphasis> monitoring of solid fat content by means of pulsed nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry and ultrasonics

An ultrasonic technique was developed to study the crystallization process of edible fats on-line. A chirp wave was used instead of the conventional pulser signal, thus achieving a higher signal-to-noise ratio. This enabled measurements to be made in concentrated systems [≈20% solid fat content (SFC)] through a 8.11-cm thick sample without significant signal loss. Fat samples were crystallized at 20, 25, and 30°C at a constant agitation rate of 400 rpm for 90 min. The crystallization process was followed by ultrasonic spectroscopy and a low-resolution pulsed nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer. Specific relationships were found between ultrasonic parameters [integrated response, time of flight (TF), and full width half maximum] and SFC. TF, which is an indirect measurement of the ultrasonic velocity (v), was highly correlated to SFC (r ²>0.9) in a linear fashion (v=2.601 SFC+1433.0).     

一体化办公系统分布式部署

信息化的发展,移动互联的猛进,进一步催生了云计算的健康发展,在互联网环境下办公是IT发展的趋势,如何满足现代化办公的需要,如何建立高效、方便的运维方式,是我们认真考虑的问题。基于互联网,在系统架构时必须考虑可靠性、安全性,还要考虑系统能动态的方便扩充和访问流畅行,这便要求产品要有良好的系统架构,支持动态扩展和高效并发。本文以永中云办公为例,介绍了一体化办公系统分布式部署解决方案。