气动人工肌肉关节的自抗扰控制

气动人工肌肉关节系统是一个强非线性时变自平衡2阶系统,鉴于传统控制方法难以克服控制精度、调节速度和稳定性之间的矛盾,设计了一种2阶自抗扰控制器.采用3阶扩张状态观测器实时估计未建模型部分及外界扰动,对系统进行线性补偿,并利用非线性反馈机制提高控制效率,在保证稳定性的前提下,提高调节速度和控制精度,使得系统的稳态精度小于...     

On the two-degree-of-freedom Wiener–Hopf optimal design with tracking and disturbance rejection constraints

In this paper, the design of the two-degree-of-freedom optimal Wiener–Hopf controller with asymptotic tracking and disturbance rejection constraints is studied. Based on the solvability conditions and the solution parameterization of Diophantine equations over the stable rational fractional ring M(s), the disturbance rejection problem in the general case is solved. A simple cost function is defined to reflect the transient performance of control signal caused by deterministic signals. Finally, the design of the two-degree-of-freedom optimal Wiener–Hopf controller is presented.     

全连接回归神经网络的稳定性分析

讨论全连接回归神经网络的稳定性,具体来说,就是分析网络输入和网络权值的扰动对网络输出的影响,得到了上述扰动下,网络输出误差不累积的条件,即整个网络稳定的分析。     

重复控制系统中非周期扰动的抑制

为了改善重复控制系统中的扰动抑制性能,提出一种基于曲率模型的扰动估计新方法.该方法的主要特点是扰动的估计值直接与重复控制规则结合也不影响重复控制系统的稳定性.仿真结果显示该方法可以有效地抑制扰动.     

飞机余度舵机系统鲁棒故障诊断

提出一种利用特征结构配置与状态反馈解耦相结合设计观测器的方法,实现余度伺服系统的鲁棒故障诊断,利用特征结构方法,可以实现残差与结构性干扰解耦;利用对偶原理,进行解耦观测器设计,可使残差不受交联作用影响,利用这两种方法中参数设计的自由度,使其互相逼近,做到在干扰解耦的基础上,故障最大程度地实现通道解耦,该方法不仅适用于突变故障,而且也适用于渐变故障和多故障的诊断。     

不稳定对象及非最小相位对象的自抗扰控制仿真研究

针对倒立摆、水轮机调速器、鱼雷定深、飞机高度及直升机俯仰角的控制 ,分别设计了自抗扰控制器 ( ADRC) ,给出其数值仿真结果 ,并与其它控制方案的仿真结果进行比较。仿真研究发现 ,只要对控制器的设计略加改造 ,ADRC对上述对象都具有满意的控制性能 ,从而显示出 ADRC在不稳定对象和非最小相位对象控制中的应用前景。     

H∞ ALMOST DISTURBANCE DECOUPLING FOR MIMO BILINEAR SYSTEMS

The H_∞ almost disturbance decoupling problem is considered. In this paper, a nonlinear design is proposed to find a state feedback controller for bilinear systems. The closed‐loop system is internally stable and achieves disturbance attenuation in nonlinear H_∞ sense. We defined a special form of Lyapunov function, which is constructed in terms of one or a set of positive definite constant matrices. If, except of the origin of system, the corresponding polynomial of the positive definite matrix (or several polynomials relevant to the positive definite constant matrices) has (have) no zero on a given subset of state space, then we can construct a controller to solve our problem. It is found that the controller structure could be complicated, but is feasible in computation and may require optimization technique to search the solution. We consider both SIMO and MIMO cases with illustrated examples.     

对建模误差具有鲁棒性的MRAC方案

研究了模型参考自适应控制系统存在未建模动态的鲁棒性问题。基于Popov超稳定理论,采用从模型取状态技术,并将系统的建模误差转化为已知干扰,设计出一种对建模误差具有鲁棒性的MRAC方案。     

一类多输入非线性系统的同时H∞镇定

研究了一类多输入非线性系统同时H∞镇定问题. 提出了可系统地构造公共二次控制储能函数(Control storage function, CSF)的方法. 基于公共二次控制储能函数,设计了可同时H∞镇定闭环系统的连续控制律. 通过一个例子说明了本文所提出方法的有效性.     

Robust tracking control for micro machine tools with load uncertainties

The quality of the micro-mechanical machining outcome depends significantly on the tracking performance of the miniaturized linear motor drive precision stage. The tracking behavior of a direct drive design is prone to uncertainties such as model parameter variations and disturbances. Robust optimal tracking controller design for this kind of precision stages with mass and damping ratio uncertainties was researched. The mass and damping ratio uncertainties were modeled as the structured parametric uncertainty model. An identification method for obtaining the parametric uncertainties was developed by using unbiased least square technique. The instantaneous frequency bandwidth of the external disturbance signals was analyzed by using short time Fourier transform technique. A two loop tracking control strategy that combines the μ-synthesis and the disturbance observer (DOB) techniques was proposed. The μ-synthesis technique was used to design robust optimal controllers based on structured uncertainty models. By complementing the μ controller, the DOB was applied to further improving the disturbance rejection performance. To evaluate the positioning performance of the proposed control strategy, the comparative experiments were conducted on a prototype micro milling machine among four control schemes: the proposed two-loop tracking control, the single loop μ control, the PID control and the PID with DOB control. The disturbance rejection performances, the root mean square (RMS) tracking errors and the performance robustness of different control schemes were studied. The results reveal that the proposed control scheme has the best positioning performance. It reduces the maximal errors caused by disturbance forces such as friction force by 60% and the RMS errors by 63.4% compared with the PID control. Compared to PID with DOB control, it reduces the RMS errors by 29.6%.