IPv6网络中的蠕虫传播模型

基于IPv6网络环境,构建了一种新型网络蠕虫—WormIPv6,对其扫描策略进行了分析研究,在此基础上分别建立SEM模型和KM模型,分别仿真WormIPv6的传播趋势。仿真实验结果表明,由于IPv6中巨大的地址空间,IPv6网络对于随机扫描蠕虫有天然的抵抗能力,在IPv6网络中,使用随机扫描策略的蠕虫根本无法传播,网络蠕虫会利用其他扫描策略。     

遥感新技术的若干进展及其应用

概述了高光谱遥感、微波遥感、激光雷达和偏振探测等遥感新技术的特点，并在此基础上，综述了这些新技术在地质、海洋、大气、农业、环境、测绘等领域的应用现状。     

Lidar-based mapping of leaf area index and its use for validating GLOBCARBON satellite LAI product in a temperate forest of the southern USA

Lidar provides enhanced abilities to remotely map leaf area index (LAI) with improved accuracies. We aim to further explore the capability of discrete-return lidar for estimating LAI over a pine-dominated forest in East Texas, with a secondary goal to compare the lidar-derived LAI map and the GLOBCARBON moderate-resolution satellite LAI product. Specific problems we addressed include (1) evaluating the effects of analysts and algorithms on in-situ LAI estimates from hemispherical photographs (hemiphoto), (2) examining the effectiveness of various lidar metrics, including laser penetration, canopy height and foliage density metrics, to predict LAI, (3) assessing the utility of integrating Quickbird multispectral imagery with lidar for improving the LAI estimate accuracy, and (4) developing a scheme to co-register the lidar and satellite LAI maps and evaluating the consistency between them. Results show that the use of different analysts or algorithms in analyzing hemiphotos caused an average uncertainty of 0.35 in in-situ LAI, and that several laser penetration metrics in logarithm models were more effective than other lidar metrics, with the best one explaining 84% of the variation in the in-situ LAI (RMSE = 0.29 LAI). The selection of plot size and height threshold in calculating laser penetration metrics greatly affected the effectiveness of these metrics. The combined use of NDVI and lidar metrics did not significantly improve estimation over the use of lidar alone. We also found that mis-registration could induce a large artificial discrepancy into the pixelwise comparison between the coarse-resolution satellite and fine-resolution lidar-derived LAI maps. By compensating for a systematic sub-pixel shift error, the correlation between two maps increased from 0.08 to 0.85 for pines (n = 24 pixels). However, the absolute differences between the two LAI maps still remained large due to the inaccuracy in accounting for clumping effects. Overall, our findings imply that lidar offers a superior tool for mapping LAI at local to regional scales as compared to optical remote sensing, accuracies of lidar-estimate LAI are affected not only by the choice of models but also by the absolute accuracy of in-situ reference LAI used for model calibration, and lidar-derived LAI maps can serve as reliable references for validating moderate-resolution satellite LAI products over large areas.     

航空红外光电遥感技术最新进展

航空红外光电遥感技术具有可全天时工作、机动灵活、空间分辨率高等不可替代的优势,是遥感科学、国土监测、国防应用等领域的重要手段.发展航空红外光电遥感技术对我国的经济发展和国防建设至关重要.近年来,航空红外光电遥感技术发展很快,在高光谱分辨率红外成像和高空间分辨率红外成像方面取得了重大突破.高空间分辨率、高光谱分辨率、高时...     

全固态激光双波长复合输出腔参数优化

Nd∶YAG激光器输出的基频1064 nm激光和倍频532 nm激光在众多领域有着广泛的应用。在某些需要同时干扰可见光和近红外光电设备的军事领域,基于1064 nm和532 nm激光双波长复合输出的去识别干扰技术将有利于设备的小型化。针对固态激光双波长复合输出技术,提出了半导体泵浦双Nd∶YAG晶体,双声光调Q和KTP内腔倍频的激光谐振腔配置方案,以实现复合激光高功率高重频稳定输出;利用稳态方程理论,建立了固态激光双波长复合输出模型,研究了谐振腔参数对复合激光输出配比和特性的影响,获得了倍频晶体最佳长度和腔镜最佳基频光透射率,论证了谐振腔参数调节优化复合激光输出的有效性。     

短波红外成像变焦匀化激光照明系统

针对近年来得到迅速发展的短波红外成像系统,分析了增加激光主动照明的必要性.目前常用的激光照明匀化方案均匀性均不高,达不到照明成像的要求.提出了连续变焦激光照明系统,使用成像镜头把光纤端面的像直接成像在被照明表面,照明光斑均匀.分析了变焦照明系统的设计理论,设计了25倍变焦的短波红外激光照明系统.该照明系统的光学镜头由3组镜片组成,由凸轮结构实现连续变焦.体积小,结构简单,变焦倍数大.最终实现了2～50°的照明角度连续变化.照明光斑均匀度达到92.7%.进行了野外成像实验,对人员识别距离可达1.2 km.设计的连续变焦激光照明系统对提高短波红外成像系统的夜视能力具有较高的意义.     

基于飞秒激光成丝的太赫兹成像

太赫兹成像作为太赫兹应用的关键技术之一,在安检、无损检测等方面有着广阔的前景。本文采用飞秒激光成丝产生太赫兹波,对掩膜板扫描成像,实现了约100 μm成像分辨率(峰值频率0.51 THz);研究了等离子体丝不同截断位置对太赫兹波产生的影响;通过特征提取,对比了不同时域、频域特征分析下的成像结果。结果显示:积分能量成像方法可以实现最优的成像效果。     

采用D形不规则多模光纤产生部分相干激光

研究了一种D形不规则多模光纤,用于产生相干度低的部分相干激光.理论分析了D形不规则多模光纤传导模型,数值模拟仿真了D形不规则多模光纤内光线轨迹和光强度分布.实验结果表明,采用长度500 mm、芯径200 μm的D形光纤作为变换元件可以得到相干度低的部分相干激光,其输出光斑相干度明显低于圆柱形阶跃折射率光纤的输出光斑相干度.     

纳米石墨烟幕对红外激光的消光特性研究

文中分析了纳米石墨作为烟幕干扰材料的吸波特性,在喷洒纳米石墨质量不同的情况下,利用烟幕箱测试了1.06μm和10.6μm两种波长激光透过率与时间的关系曲线,用滤膜称重法测量了纳米石墨烟幕在不同时间段的质量浓度,从而测得了纳米石墨对两种红外激光的平均质量消光系数,分别为1.2791m2·g-1和1.0252m2·g-1,表明纳米石墨对红外激光具有显著的干扰效果.