Nonlinearity Measurements of High-Power Laser Detectors at NIST

We briefly explain the fundamentals of detector nonlinearity applicable to both electrical and optical nonlinearity measurements. We specifically discuss the attenuation method for optical nonlinearity measurement that the NIST system is based upon, and we review the possible sources of nonlinearity inherent to thermal detectors used with high-power lasers. We also describe, in detail, the NIST nonlinearity measurement system, in which detector responsivity can be measured at wavelengths of 1.06 µm and 10.6 µm, over a power range from 1 W to 1000 W. We present the data processing method used and show measurement results depicting both positive and negative nonlinear behavior. The expanded uncertainty of a typical NIST high-power laser detector calibration including nonlinearity characterization is about 1.3 %.     

脉冲激光液相法制备纳米硅颗粒

采用激光液相法在去离子水体系和乙醇-乙二醇有机体系中制备了纳米硅颗粒.采用透射电镜和图像分析仪对产物进行分析.结果显示:采用激光液相法在两个体系中皆可制得纳米硅颗粒,但都存在明显的团聚现象,平均颗粒尺寸分别为254nm和62nm.在去离子水体系中,最初的纳米硅颗粒甚至团聚成微米级的胶体颗粒,这是因为硅颗粒的尺寸与反应体系和表面活性剂的选择有关.乙二醇作为表面活性剂具有改善纳米硅颗粒团聚和细化颗粒的作用.     

热轧带钢激光平坦度仪的研究与设计

介绍了用于热轧带钢板形检测的激光平坦度仪工作原理，开发了平坦度在线连续测量仪及其系统软件。系统采用激光器和线阵CCD组成的位移测量装置，同时测量带钢操作侧、中心和传动侧的带钢纤维长度，得到平坦度和非对称度信息。仪器投入运行后，取得了满意的测量效果。     

Analytical solution and experimental verification for pulsed laser heating process with convective boundary condition

Duetothecomplexityandthetransientfeatureoflaserprocessingprocess,realtimequalitycontrolviaexactmodellingandmulti-fieldcouplinganalysisbecomeaNomenclatured,absorptioncoefficient1/m;a,thermaldiffusivitym2/s;Cp,specificheatJ/kgK;r,densitykg/m3;k,thermalconductivityW/mK;I0,laserpeakpowerdensityW/m2;rf,reflectioncoefficient;h,convectivecoefficientW/m2K;Bi,Biotnumber,namelyhkd;s,Laplacevariable;T1,ambienttemperatureK;T0,initialmaterialtemperatureK;Te,materialtemperatureattimetK;m,dynamicviscos…     

网络漏洞扫描器的原理分析与系统实现

本文讲述了扫描器的基本原理和主要技术手段,然后,从系统管理员的角度提出了一个网络扫描器的设计方案。该系统采用C/S结构,客户端有友好的用户界面,服务器端扫描模块以独立的DLL技术执行,可以方便的增加、删除,从而增强了系统的可扩展性。     

3-D transient numerical simulation on the process of laser cladding by powder feeding

A 3-D transient mathematical model for laser cladding by powder feeding was developed to examine the macroscopic heat and momentum transport during the process, based on which a novel method for determining the configuration and thickness of cladding layer was presented. By using Lambert-Beer theorem and Mie‘s theory, the interaction between powder stream and laser beam was treated to evoke their subtle effects on heat transfer and fluid flow in laser molten pool. The numerical study was performed in a co-ordinate system moving with the laser at a constant scanning speed. A fixed grid enthalpy-porosity approach was used,which predicted the evolutionary development of the laser molten pool. The commercial software PHOENICS, to which several modules were appended, was used to accomplish the simulation. The results obtained by the simulation were coincident with those measured in experiment basically.     

激光淬火技术在发动机大修中的应用

作者介绍了激光淬火提高气缸套耐磨性和使用寿命以及提高曲轴抗磨损、抗疲劳性的强化机理、激光处理工艺及方式、方法 ,讨论了激光淬火强化效果的影响 ,总结并分析了强化效果。结果表明 :在优化的工艺条件下 ,激光淬火不仅提高了气缸套和曲轴的耐磨性和抗疲劳性 ,而且还提高了其使用寿命 ,在发动机大修中应该得到大力提倡     

Effects of Powder Feeding Rate on Interaction between Laser Beam and Powder Streamin Laser Cladding Process

A theoretical model was presented to calculate the laser intensity distribution and the particle temperatures at different sites of the workpiece in the laser cladding process By using this model, the effects of the powder feeding rate on the laser intensity distribution and the particle temperatures were inrestigated ,the caleuluted results under the condition of different injection angles were also plotted it is shout that with increasing the injection angle,the laser inuensity distributwons are similar but the peak ralue of the laser intensity decreases simdlaneously the peak ralue of the particle tenperature increases and the disribution of the particle temperatures gets central symmetrical gradually.these tests reslts should be considered in model of laser cladding due to their sub the effects on the dynamic processes in laser molten pool.     

纳米电子器件的研究进展与军事应用前景

首先,分析了纳米电子器件碳纳米管、单电子晶体管的结构特点及其应用;然后,指出了碳纳米管、单电子晶体管应用中有待解决的问题;最后,综合阐述了纳米电子学的纳米技术在军事及航天领域中的应用前景。     

粗糙度与激光强度分布对光船聚焦性能的影响

激光束聚焦性能研究是激光推进技术研究中的一个重要内容。根据实验装置的形状和激光强度分布,建立了计算模型,编写了计算程序。用该程序可通过计算空间某点的激光能流密度和某个区域的能流密度分布来确定点火线的形状和点火区域的大小;研究喷管内壁的表面粗糙度和入射激光束的强度分布对聚焦性能的影响。为进一步研究激光支持等离子体流场特性和脉冲激光推进性能等提供重要的理论依据。