校企合作模式实践研究

校企合作是高职专业教育发展的基础。只有让企业走进高职院校,让学生与教师走进企业,才能实现共同获利。让高职教学质量提高,学生轻松就业,企业拥有优秀的人才。但是校企合作不能表面化。高职院校要真正实现校企合作,要为企业展现合作将给企业带来的效益。要进行看得见摸得着的,切实可行的合作方案。本文主要就如何实现校企之间的合作,把校企合作落实到实处进行了研究。     

Preservative effectiveness of essential oils in vapor phase combined with modified atmosphere packaging against spoilage bacteria on fresh cabbage

This study was conducted to investigate the antibacterial effects of various essential oils (EOs) against pathogens using the disc volatilization method. Also, combined effects of EOs in vapor phase and MAP were evaluated for reducing levels of total mesophilic microorganisms on fresh cabbage. The vapor phase activities of EOs (thyme-1, oregano-1, lemongrass-1, and lemongrass-2 oils) observed strong inhibitory effects. The MAP results showed that 100% CO₂ gas packaging reduced significantly levels of total mesophilic microorganisms on cabbage and radish sprouts, and their reduction level was 1.55 and 2.26 log₁₀ CFU/g compared to control after 21 days of storage (p ≤ 0.05). Based on previous results, combined effects of EOs in vapor phase and MAP (100% CO₂) showed that lemongrass-2 oil with 20 discs showed complete inactivation by <1.0 log₁₀ CFU/g after 14 days of storage. These results could provide useful information for developing alternative preservation method to improve the freshness and shelf-life of fresh produce using natural antimicrobials.     

CO2和H2O气氛下Fe-C合金薄带脱碳对比

 为了对CO₂和H₂O两种气氛的脱碳效果进行对比,将碳质量分数约为4.2%的Fe-C合金薄带分别在两种气氛中进行脱碳处理。通过热力学分析结合试验保证碳被脱除且铁不氧化的气氛条件分别为:Ar-CO-CO₂(气体流量为850 mL/min,CO的体积分数为25%,$P_{CO_2}$/(P_CO+$P_{CO_2}$)为0.26),Ar-H₂-H₂O(气体流量为500 mL/min,H₂体积分数为15%,水浴温度为313 K)。当脱碳温度为1 413 K时,Ar-H₂-H₂O气氛下,脱碳时间为50 min时,脱碳后的平均碳质量分数为0.6%,Ar-CO-CO₂气氛下,脱碳时间为70 min时,脱碳后的平均碳质量分数为0.92%。当脱碳时间相同时,Ar-H₂-H₂O的脱碳效果优于Ar-CO-CO₂的脱碳效果,由于随着脱碳反应的进行薄带表面与氧化气体反应达到平衡,Ar-H₂-H₂O反应平衡时薄带的碳活度要低于Ar-CO-CO₂气氛条件的碳活度,导致Ar-H₂-H₂O气氛条件下薄带的碳浓度梯度高于Ar-CO-CO₂气氛条件,进而导致Ar-H₂-H₂O气氛条件的扩散通量大,脱碳效果好。     

超音速等离子喷涂Cr2O3陶瓷涂层的微观组织及其耐磨性能

采用超音速等离子喷涂技术在纯铜基体上制备Cr2O3-Ni-5%A(l质量分数)陶瓷涂层。利用XRD、SEM、激光共聚焦显微镜(LSCM)、显微硬度仪对涂层进行表征与分析,通过Image-pro Plus图形软件计算涂层的孔隙率,并通过摩擦磨损试验评价涂层的耐磨性能。结果表明:除了喷涂过程中出现了少量铬的氧化外,起始粉末和涂层的物相没有发生变化;陶瓷涂层表面呈双态组织,其表面粗糙度(Ra)为4.763μm;涂层断口形貌为典型的片层状组织,在涂层的抛光截面上可见紧密的富铬带均匀分布;Cr2O3涂层的孔隙率为1.2%,显微硬度为1 640HV0.3;涂层在室温下的摩擦因数约为0.4,其磨损机制为磨粒磨损。     

中小城镇中心区的更新与改造初探--以陕西蒲城县中心区城市设计为例

中小城镇中心区是全镇居民的活动核心和对外窗口,其更新和改造是城镇建设的重中之重,对整个城镇的吸引力和稳定性产生重要影响。该文对陕西省蒲城县中心区城市设计进行深入思考,试图从空间层次、文化氛围和活动支持这三个具体操作层面入手探讨一套“适宜于中小型历史文化城镇中心区的设计方法”。     

一种智能大气数据测量系统的设计与实现

大气数据测量系统是飞行器的重要组成部分,为飞行控制系统提供高度和速度等重要的信息源,设计了一种采用硅压阻传感器和DSP技术实现的大气数据测量系统,建立了系统的数学模型,提出了系统的组成方案,给出了系统的工作原理图和部分硬件电路图等,对系统的误差源进行了分析和消除,最后对系统进行了具体实现;该系统已投入使用,实践表明,其测量精度高（气压高度精度可达5m）、可靠性高、智能化程度较高。     

基于DataSocket技术的大气数据网络化测控系统研究

介绍了实现网络通信的一种极为便利的工具:DataSocket技术;分析了采用DataSocket技术实现网络测控系统的架构模式.在此基础上,介绍了应用DataSocket技术实现某型号大气数据系统的网络化测控设计方案.     

对地-空光通信中大气折射影响的研究

在对大气层采用球面分层的基础上,利用折射定律,阐述了球面分层大气折射模型的建立过程,得到了光束折射的光路方程.由此得出光束偏移与卫星高度和地面发射角间的关系,给出了光束偏移随卫星高度变化的计算公式,为地-空光通信链路的修正提供了重要的理论参考.     

The effects of modified atmosphere gas composition on microbiological criteria, color and oxidation values of minced beef meat

This paper reports the effects of modified atmosphere gas compositions with different concentrations of CO(2)/O(2)/N(2) on color properties (L*, a* and b* values), oxidation stability (TBARS value) and microbiological properties of minced beef meat stored at +4 °C. Sampling was carried out on the 1st, 3rd, 5th, 7th, 9th, 11th and 14th day of storage. The gas mixtures used were as follows: (i) %30O(2) + %70CO(2) (MAP1), (ii) %50O(2) + %50CO(2) (MAP2), (iii) %70O(2) + %30CO(2) (MAP3), (iv) %50O(2) + %30CO(2) + %20N(2) (MAP4), and (v) %30O(2) + %30CO(2) + %40N(2) (MAP5). Control samples (AP) were packaged under atmospheric air. Pseudomonas, lactic acid bacteria, Brochothrix thermosphacta, and Enterobacteriaceae members were monitored. Among these five modified atmosphere gas compositions, the best preservation for minced beef meat was in MAP4 gas combination maintaining acceptable color together with oxidation stability and acceptable microbial loads until the end of storage period of fourteen days.