光场力对烧蚀物时空分布的影响

对烧蚀物的时空分布进行了研究。烧蚀物离开靶材表面时的速率分布由蒸发机制决定,在激光作用时间内烧蚀物的传输行为由扩散机制和光场力机制共同决定,激光作用结束后烧蚀物的传输行为由扩散机制单独决定,并解释了烧蚀物的时空分布及烧蚀物趋光运动的现象。     

An improved cryofixation method: cryoquenching of small tissue blocks during microwave irradiation

The metal contact method of rapid freezing is greatly improved by irradiating the specimen with microwaves at 2.45 GHz for a short period of time (50 ms), while pushing the specimen onto the surface of the copper block cooled by liquid N₂. The microwave irradiation, together with two technical improvements (a light-mass plunger and a recently developed β-gel shock absorber) for preventing bounce, produces a good freezing zone for squid retina, with high reproducibility for each experimental trial, extending from the contact surface to a depth of about 15 μm, which is comparable to the depth obtained by the metal contact method using liquid He in the absence of microwave irradiation. A good freezing zone was also experimentally demonstrated in specimens of rat liver and heart muscle. Microwave irradiation does not have appreciable effects on the ultrastructure of squid retina. The mechanism underlying the improvement in the rapid freezing under the microwave irradiation is discussed.     

Ti 离子注入 LiNbO_3表面光学性能

本文研究了 x,y,z 三种切向的 LiNbO_3单晶片注入350keV 高能 Ti 离子(注入剂量为1.5×10~(17)/cm~2)后的表面光学性能。利用光谱仪及 AUEL 椭偏仪对三种切向 LiNbO_3试样在不同工艺处理后的光透射率及折射率进行了测试。注入损伤造成的光损耗可通过热处理消除,使晶格结构恢复至与完整晶格排列相近;注入层的折射率可增加11—13％左右。     

用于泵浦固体激光器的激光二极管线阵的输出特性

从实验上测量了激光二极管线阵的输出特性,研究了温度、电流对输出功率、光谱特性,以及偏振特性的影响,为设计全固态激光器提供有益的参考。     

红外半导体激光光镊的实验研究

激光光镊技术是一项在许多科学领域有广阔应用前景的技术。本文详细给出构建一台红外半导体激光光镊的设计思想及实例。由于采用了独特的对大功率多模红外激光选模整形和双透镜陷阱操纵技术等性能价格最优化选择 ,该系统易于构建 ,陷阱操作方便 ,其构建价格仅一般光镊的几十分之一 ,非常适合光镊技术的推广和一般实验室构建     

High‐Tg Carbazole Derivatives as Blue‐Emitting Hole‐Transporting Materials for Electroluminescent Devices

A series of dicarbazolyl derivatives bridged by various aromatic spacers and decorated with peripheral diarylamines were synthesized using Ullmann and Pd‐catalyzed C–N coupling procedures. These derivatives emit blue light in solution. In general, they possess high glass‐transition temperatures (T_g > 125 °C) which vary with the bridging segment and methyl substitution on the peripheral amine. Double‐layer organic light‐emitting devices were successfully fabricated using these molecules as hole‐transporting and emitting materials. Devices of the configuration ITO/HTL/TPBI/Mg:Ag (ITO: indium tin oxide; HTL: hole‐transporting layer; TPBI: 1,3,5‐tris(N‐phenylbenzimidazol‐2‐yl)benzene) display blue emission from the HTL layer. The EL spectra of these devices appear slightly distorted due to the exciplex formation at the interfaces. However, for the devices of the configuration ITO/HTL/Alq₃/Mg:Ag (Alq₃ = tris(8‐hydroxyquinoline)aluminum) a bright green light from the Alq₃ layer was observed. This clearly demonstrates the facile hole‐transporting property of the materials described here.     

光纤码分多址技术在城域接入网中的应用

分析了光纤码分多址技术O -CDMA在城域接入网中的应用。回顾了O -CDMA技术的发展历史 ,详细地介绍了O -CDMA技术的特点 ,其具有的公平性、灵活性、网络控制管理、对服务区处理能力以及高的安全性使O -CDMA技术成为较好的城域接入网技术。阐述了目前在应用中O -CDMA存在的一些技术方面的问题     

Cover Picture: Light‐Emitting Organic Solar Cells Based on a 3D Conjugated System with Internal Charge Transfer (Adv. Mater. 22/2006)

The cover image illustrates the dual photovoltaic and electroluminescence function of a single‐layer device based on a thienylenevinylene–triphenylamine with internal charge transfer (ICT), as reported by Cravino, Roncali, and co‐workers on p. 3033. The material forms an organic glass with isotropic electronic properties while ICT leads simultaneously to an extension of the photoresponse to the red and to an increase of the open circuit voltage. The use of an additional layer of C₆₀ further improves the photovoltaic. Images of the sun and moon courtesy NASA/JPL–Caltech.     

-35~#轻柴油的生产

为满足市场发展的需求 ,胜利炼油厂用胜利混合原油为原料 ,根据用户要求成功开发生产了 -3 5 #轻柴油新产品。该产品完全符合国家标准GB2 5 2 -2 0 0 0中 -3 5 #轻柴油的各项质量指标要求 ,为胜利炼油厂赢得市场 ,增加了经济效益     

基础锚栓预埋加固方案

结合工程实例 ,介绍轻钢结构系统基础锚栓预埋、加固解决方案 ,并介绍了加固系统的制作及使用方法 ,可供工程人员参考