一种低压太阳能LED草坪灯驱动控制集成电路设计

为了减少太阳能LED草坪灯控制系统的成本,降低对太阳能电池的要求,设计了一种能工作在0.8V的低压太阳能LED草坪灯驱动控制器.该电路的输出电流可以在5mA～100mA范围内调节,能够满足各种不同LED对电流的需求.控制充电回路通断的开关管集成在芯片内部,减少了外围器件,使得整个草坪灯系统只需外接一个电感、二极管、电容...     

分子筛脱水装置在轻烃回收系统中的应用

安塞油田轻烃回收系统利用原料伴生气采用高压低温、加压分馏的工艺回收液化气和轻烃。针对原料气及混合液烃中含水较高,冬季易产生冻堵的难题,重点介绍了分子筛的结构、特点、吸附工作原理和方法,脱水装置理论参数计算、工艺选择,以及在安塞油田轻烃回收系统现场使用情况,并对其使用前后的效果进行对比分析。分子筛脱水效果显著,解决了因原料气含水冻堵装置的问题,并且提高了产品产量和质量。     

基于CAN总线的嵌入式车灯监控系统设计

为了确保车灯的质量可靠性。提出了一种嵌入式车灯控制及电气参数检测系统的设计方案。系统包括上位机监控终端和下位机控制节点,监控终端负责设置各车灯的工作参数和显示车灯的工作状态;控制节点采用基于Cortex—M3内核的嵌入式微处理器LM3S2965为核心,将实时操作系统μCOS-II植入其中,提高系统的实时性和稳定性,同时将我国自主研发的iCAN协议应用到系统中,从而实现对车灯的网络化监控。结果表明,系统最多可对63个车灯进行实时的电气参数检测与控制。具有较高的可靠性。     

Optimization of gray-scale performance in pixellated-metal-mirror FLC-OASLM by equivalent circuit model

An equivalent circuit model of a pixellated-metal-mirror ferroelectric liquid crystal (FLC) optically addressed spatial light modulator (OASLM) is proposed. Using both structure and FLC material parameters of a real device and real material as the simulation parameters, the model is firstly confirmed by good agreement of simulation results and the reported experimental ones, and then utilized to optimize gray-scale performance of the OASLM. The model is developed from an improved FLC equivalent circuit, and has the ability to describe the voltage dropped across the modulating layer and to predict how optical outputs vary over time with the input drive voltage and control image. Simulation results indicate that gray-scale performance of the OASLM is highly dependent on write pulse width. More than 10 gray scales are observed when write pulse width is 100 μs and the number reduces to four when it reaches 500 μs. Other parameters of drive voltage can be set to adjust the region of write light intensity over which gray scales are best produced, and write pulses are found to be primary at high write light intensities, whereas erase pulses are dominant at low write light intensities. Furthermore, although gray-scale performance is weakly dependent on erase-light intensity, the erase light is necessary to ensure a proper erasure of the device and at least 1 mW/cm² is required in this study.     

液晶边光式白色LED背光源的光学设计

通过理论分析与模拟验证,设计和制作了一款采用双侧边光式白光LED作为背光源的26inch(1inch=2.54cm)液晶电视。选用的白光LED结构简单,性能优良。在实际制作中利用高效的驱动电路对白光LED单元进行驱动。模拟结果表明:此结构的白光LED背光源液晶电视亮度均匀性能够达到91%,色度均匀性达到85%,完全满足设计应用要求。     

写光波长对光折变空间光调制器分辨率的影响

结合光学实验及数值模拟,对写光波长的变化对基于Bi12SiO20(BSO)光折变晶体的光寻址空间光调制器(SLM)的调制传递函数(MTF)空间频率响应的影响进行了分析.光学实验分析结果和数值模拟分析相吻合,写光波长以及电荷位置对SLM的MTF空间频率响应的影响在本质上得到了统一.根据分析及讨论,较短波长的写光有利于获得较好的MTF空间频率响应.     

基于Multisim的VHDL建模与仿真

主要分析了QuartusⅡ的特点和虚拟仿真软件的优越性,以交通灯控制系统为例,介绍了在虚拟仿真软件Mul-tisim平台上使用VHDL硬件描述语言进行程序编写、电路建模和仿真的方法。仿真实验证明了该方法的有效性。     

Growth of Strained Si1－xGex Layer by UV/UHV/CVD

Strained Si1－xGex and Si materials are successfully grown on Si substrate by ultraviolet light chemical vapor deposition under ultrahigh vacuum at a low substrate temperature of 450℃ and 480℃，respectively.At such low temperature,autodoping effects from the substrate and interdiffusion effects at each interface could be suppressed efficiently.The strained Si1－xGex and multilayer Si1－xGex /Si structures are examined by X-ray diffraction,SMIS,etc.,and it is found that the materials have good crystallinity and the rising and falling edges are steep.The technique has a capability of growing highquality Si1－xGex /Si strained layers.     

数字共焦显微技术及其处理算法的进展

数字共焦显微技术是一种新的共焦显微技术,其通过对三维样本显微图像的数字处理,获取高分辨率图像,无光漂白和毒化细胞现象,结构简单、价格便宜。简述了数字共焦显微技术及其进展,着重介绍了核心技术--去卷积算法及其特点:去模糊法速度很快,但易引入结构性假像,不宜用于测量和计算;线性复原法速度较快,复原效果较好,但会放大噪声和出现振铃;约束迭代法速度较慢,但复原能力强,分辨率高。各类算法在商业软件中都得到不同的应用。由于数字共焦显微技术的独有优势,随着去卷积算法的发展,数字共焦显微技术将获得更为广泛的应用。     

Recent Advances in Optical Engineering of Light‐Emitting Electrochemical Cells

Since the first demonstration of light‐emitting electrochemical cells (LECs) in 1995, much effort has been made to develop this technology for display and lighting. A common LEC generally contains a single emissive layer blended with a salt, which provides mobile ions under a bias. Ions accumulated at electrodes facilitate electrochemical doping such that operation voltage is low even when employing high‐work‐function inert electrodes. The superior properties of simple device architecture, low‐voltage operation, and compatibility with inert metal electrode render LECs suitable for cost‐effective light‐emitting sources. In addition to enormous progress in developing novel emissive materials for LECs, optical engineering has been shown to improve device performance of LECs in an alternative way. Light outcoupling enhancement technologies recycle the trapped light and increase the light output from LECs. Techniques to estimate emission zone position provide a powerful tool to study carrier balance of LECs and to optimize device performance. Spectral tailoring of the output emission from LECs based on microcavity effect and localized surface plasmon resonance of metal nanoparticles improves the intrinsic emission properties of emissive materials by optical means. These reported optical techniques are overviewed in this review.