-35~#轻柴油的生产

为满足市场发展的需求 ,胜利炼油厂用胜利混合原油为原料 ,根据用户要求成功开发生产了 -3 5 #轻柴油新产品。该产品完全符合国家标准GB2 5 2 -2 0 0 0中 -3 5 #轻柴油的各项质量指标要求 ,为胜利炼油厂赢得市场 ,增加了经济效益     

基础锚栓预埋加固方案

结合工程实例 ,介绍轻钢结构系统基础锚栓预埋、加固解决方案 ,并介绍了加固系统的制作及使用方法 ,可供工程人员参考     

烧结机双层插板式卸灰阀的研制

烧结机双层卸灰阀由蘑菇头式改为电液推杆插板式，有效地解决了系统卸料及漏风问题，实现了控制自动化，提高了设备作业率，改善了岗位环境。     

14 kV single-phase superconducting fault current limiter based on YBCO films

We present the fabrication and short circuit test results of a 14 kV single-phase resistive superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) based on YBa₂Cu₃O₇ (YBCO) films. Individual components were processed using the 4″ YBCO films and have the rated voltage and current of 600 V and 35 A at 77 K, respectively. Twenty four components, eight components in series and three lines in parallel, make a module having the rated voltage and current of 4.8 kV and 105 A, respectively. Three modules were assembled in series to produce the SFCL working at 77 K, a 14 kV single-phase machine for the 22.9 kV Y-Y grid. short circuit tests were successfully conducted in an accredited test facility with the maximum fault currents up to 14.1 kA_P. All components quenched together upon faults and shared the rated voltage evenly without any supplementary device between the modules. This proves that the SFCL based on YBCO films may not only work reliably at 22.9 kV, but also provide technical feasibility for higher voltage application including the transmission grids.     

Improvement of photon collection in Cu(In,Ga)Se2 solar cells and modules by fluorescent frequency conversion

Fluorescent photon down conversion for the improvement of the blue response of ZnO/CdS/Cu(In,Ga)Se₂ heterojunction solar cells and modules is investigated. Fluorescent dyes of the series Lumogen® F are analyzed by optical transmission and reflection as well as by photoluminescence measurements. A spectral transfer matrix formalism is introduced that allows to predict the suitability of a luminescent dye as a down-converter for a given solar cell from its absorption/emission properties. We find that Lumogen® F Violet 570 and Lumogen® F Yellow 083 as well as a combination of both yields improvements for Cu(In,Ga)Se₂ solar modules. Particularly, we find that the short circuit current density of a Cu(In,Ga)Se₂ mini-module is improved by 1.5 mA cm^− 2 when applying a varnish with a combination of Lumogen® F Violet and Yellow. About 0.5 mA cm^− 2 of this improvement is due to a reduced overall reflectance and an improvement of 1 mA cm^− 2 results from the frequency conversion by the dyes.     

Polymerization behavior and polymer properties of eosin-mediated surface modification reactions

Surface modification by surface-mediated polymerization necessitates control of the grafted polymer film thicknesses to achieve the desired property changes. Here, a microarray format is used to assess a range of reaction conditions and formulations rapidly in regards to the film thicknesses achieved and the polymerization behavior. Monomer formulations initiated by eosin conjugates with varying concentrations of poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate (PEGDA), N-methyldiethanolamine (MDEA), and 1-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone (VP) were evaluated. Acrylamide with MDEA or ascorbic acid as a coinitiator was also investigated. The best formulation was found to be 40 wt% acrylamide with MDEA which yielded four to eightfold thicker films (maximum polymer thickness increased from 180 nm to 1420 nm) and generated visible films from fivefold lower eosin surface densities (2.8 versus 14 eosins/μm²) compared to a corresponding PEGDA formulation. Using a microarray format to assess multiple initiator surface densities enabled facile identification of a monomer formulation that yields the desired polymer properties and polymerization behavior across the requisite range of initiator surface densities.     

Facial detection and location based on skin color and eye characteristic

This paper comes true a system of facial detection and location. Firstly, it realizes the facial detection of candidate region used skin color for the given image, and considers the influence of similar skin. Secondly, it realizes the location for eye region used the gray characteristic of eye and correction of central measurement, and makes further selection for facial candidate region. The end, it normalizes the facial image and makes it as front standard image, so realizes the facial characteristic location.     

制盐设备用不锈钢及复合板的选材

OOCr18Ni5Mo3Si2(以下简称18－5）属铁素体（α）－奥氏体（γ）双相不锈钢，具有良好的耐Cl^-点蚀和应力腐蚀性能，18－5不锈钢复合板因其兼备优良的使用性能和较低的制造成本，在制盐领域不锈钢材料中，是理想的选择。本就OOCr18Ni5Mo3Si2双相不锈钢及复合板的性能、特点以及在制盐领域的成功事例作一介绍。     

The Fabrication and Characterization of Single‐Component Polymeric White‐Light‐Emitting Diodes

By using Ni⁰‐mediated polymerization, we have systematically synthesized a series of fluorene‐based copolymers composed of blue‐, green‐, and red‐light‐emitting comonomers with a view to producing polymers with white‐light emission. 2,7‐Dibromo‐9,9‐dihexylfluorene, {4‐(2‐[2,5‐dibromo‐4‐{2‐(4‐diphenylamino‐phenyl)‐vinyl}‐phenyl]‐vinyl)‐phenyl}‐diphenylamine (DTPA), and 2‐{2‐(2‐[4‐{bis(4‐bromo‐phenyl)amino}‐phenyl]‐vinyl)‐6‐tert‐butyl‐pyran‐4‐ylidene}‐malononitrile (TPDCM) were used as the blue‐, green‐, and red‐light‐emitting comonomers, respectively. It was found that the emission spectra of the resulting copolymers could easily be tuned by varying their DTPA and TPDCM content. Thus with the appropriate red/green/blue (RGB) unit ratio, we were able to obtain white‐light emission from these copolymers. A white‐light‐emitting diode using the polyfluorene copolymer containing 3 % green‐emitting DTPA and 2 % red‐emitting TPDCM (PG3R2) with a structure of indium tin oxide/poly(3,4‐ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrene sulfonic acid)/PG3R2/Ca/Al was found to exhibit a maximum brightness of 820 cd m^–2 at 11 V with Commission Internationale de L'Eclairage (CIE) coordinates of (0.33,0.35), which are close to the standard CIE coordinates for white‐light emission (0.33,0.33).     

板式换热器在中小高炉炉体冷却中的应用探讨

中小高炉炉体软水冷却采用的空冷器冷却效果随季节变化而波动，夏天时最高进高炉水温达到70℃以上，影响了高炉的安全高产和使用寿命。板式换热器以波纹板为传热面，传热系数高、体积小、拆装清洗方便，换热强度高，换热效果好，根据中小高炉炉体冷却软水系统流量大、温差小等特点，宜选用316或316L不锈钢材质、结构矮胖型、开二备一、3台并联的板式换热器。济钢2^#355m^3高炉采用BR1．IXC(1．0／100)200．2型水-水板式换热器，软化水进高炉温度全年稳定在34～39℃。