气相色谱法研究超声波对变压器油的影响

应用气相色谱法研究了超声波对变压器油的影响,并与振荡法测定结果进行了对比。实验结果表明,超声波可使变压器油发生分解,生成H2,CO,CH4,CO2,C2H4,C2H6,C2H2等可溶于变压器油的气体,且溶解于变压器油中的这些气体的含量随超声功率及超声时间的不同而不同;在50℃、超声功率210 W左右、超声时间30 min的优化超声条件下,变压器油样中各种溶解气的含量达到最大,即H2 1.540×103μL/L、CO 6.128×102μL/L、CH44.834×102μL/L、CO2 2.541×102μL/L、C2H4 1.550×103μL/L、C2H2 4.709×102μL/L、C2H6 2.182×102μL/L。与振荡法相比,变压器油经超声波处理后,溶解气中这7种气体的含量增加了100～3 350倍。超声波对被超声物具有分解作用,变电站附近不应安放超声装置,用超声波处理试样时应考虑它对试样的不利影响。     

对测试库房UPS供电系统接地的方案设计

概述了各种接地制式的低压配电系统,指出它们的应用范围。根据测试库房实际要求设计合理的接地系统,有效净化了UPS的供电环境,提高了供电的安全性。     

抗高压脉冲高稳定度灯丝电源

着重讨论如何解决当某大功率装置的大电流开关动作时,灯丝电源装置抗30kV的高压反馈脉冲的冲击问题,通过抗高压和强电流冲击的设计,以低压电源为大电流开关的灯丝提供高稳定度的电源输出;以高压隔离变压器来隔离高压触发反馈脉冲通过电源对周围仪器的影响;用扼流圈来阻遏反馈高压峰电流的流入,有效地减少了大功率装置放电后的瞬时强电流对灯丝加热电源的损害;在高压强流环境中,为大电流开关灯丝的加热提供了可靠的抗高压强流的直流加热电源。     

基于DFB激光器解调技术的光学电流互感器

针对交流电流的测量,提出了一种基于分布式反馈（DFH）激光器解调技术的光学电流互感器（0CT）。OCT的传感部分运用光纤Bragg光栅（FBG）和超磁致伸缩材料（GIⅢ①作为传感器探头,同时应用DFB激光器对FBG进行解凋,实现交流电流的测量。对于这种新型的OCT进行了理论分析和实验研究,实验测得系统传感灵敏度可达到1...     

短路冲击下变压器绕组状态在线诊断

在线实时检测变压器绕组状态,对保障变压器正常运行尤为重要.绕组的振动信号能反映出绕组的状态,而这些信号能通过布置在变压器箱体上的加速度传感器测量到.通过对某大型变压器短路冲击实验的在线实时检测,利用振动烈度和基于时频分析的方法对变压器绕组的振动信号进行分析.研究表明,与常规电抗法检测相比较,用时频分析方法能更明确反映出变压器绕组的故障特征.     

Performance improvement of absorption heat transformer

In this study, a mathematical model of absorption heat transformer (AHT) operating with the aqua/ammonia was developed to simulate the performance of these systems coupled to a solar pond in order to increase the temperature of the useful heat produced by solar ponds and used a special ejector located at the absorber inlet. By the use of the ejector, the obtained absorber pressure becomes higher than the evaporator pressure and thus the system works with triple-pressure-level. The ejector has two functions: (i) aids pressure recovery from the evaporator and (ii) upgrades the mixing process and the pre-absorption by the weak solution of the ammonia coming from the evaporator. The other advantage of the system with ejector is increased absorber temperature. Therefore, pressure recovery and pre-absorption in the ejector improves the efficiency of the AHT. Under the same circumstances, when compared to an AHT with and without an ejector, the system's COP and exergetic coefficient of performance (ECOP) were improved by 14% and 30%, respectively and the circulation ratio (f) was reduced by 57% at the maximum efficiency condition. Due to the reduced circulation ratio, the system dimensions can be reduced; consequently, this decreases overall cost. The maximum upgrading of the solar pond's temperature by the AHT was obtained at 57.5 °C and gross temperature lift at 97.5 °C with coefficients of performance of about 0.5. The maximum temperature of the useful heat produced by the AHT was 150 °C. In addition, exergy losses for each component in the system were calculated at different working temperatures and the results of both systems with and without an ejector were compared. Exergy analysis emphasised that both the losses and irreversibilities have an impact on the system performance and exergy analysis can be used to identify the less efficient components of the system. Exergy analyses also showed that the exergy loss of the absorber of AHT with ejector was higher than those of other components.     

变压器线圈变形测量原理和故障程度的判断

论述了变压器线圈变形测量原理，比较了变压器线圈变形测量的不同方法，采用较为先进的“频响法”测量线圈的变形状况，并依据线圈变形图谱的分析要点提出了线圈变形测量过程中的分析判据。     

矿热电炉导电系统电损的计算

本文对矿热电炉的电损与电压级,电损与负载系数的关系,以及电损与电路接触情况的关系等进行了分析和计算。     

Analysis of a novel metal hydride cycle for simultaneous heating and cooling

Out of the many promising applications of metal hydrides, refrigeration, heat pumping and heat transformation are important. In order to achieve improved performance, a novel three-alloy cycle is proposed in which, for heat input at an intermediate temperature, heat outputs at high temperature and also at warm temperature are obtained in addition to refrigeration. The performance of this cycle using the alloys LaNi_4.6Sn_0.4, LaNi_4.7Al_0.3 and MmNi_4.5Al_0.5 is studied based on thermodynamics and reaction kinetics. Coefficients of performance, half-cycle times and specific alloy outputs are evaluated.