关于特征和定理的一个注记

阐述了模m的特征、模m的原特征与特征和的定义及其相关引理，然后指出了文献[1]中的特征和定理的证明过程中所存在的问题，同时给出了文献[1]中的特征和定理证明的关键步骤．     

线性反馈控制新的4维超混沌系统同步

为了改善基于混沌同步保密通讯系统的安全性能,在3维Lü系统的基础上增加1维状态,构建了一个新的简单的4维超混沌系统。简要地分析了该系统平衡点的性质、系统的分岔图、超混沌吸引子的相图、Lyapunov指数和Lyapunov维数等特性,并设计了一种实现4维超混沌系统的实际电路。利用线性反馈控制方法实现了该超混沌系统的混沌同步,根据系统的Lyapunov稳定性理论,得到了超混沌系统达到混沌同步时反馈控制增益的取值范围。数值实验的结果表明,该超混沌系统演化过程丰富且能用线性反馈控制方法实现混沌同步。     

200MW汽轮机阀门特性曲线优化

针对秦皇岛发电有限责任公司2号机组在协调控制方式投入时,由于DEH系统阀门开度和实际负荷对应的线性度不好,造成负荷调节波动较大,协调调节品质较差,严重影响AGC的投入使用,提出优化DEH阀门特性曲线及重叠度方案。本文重点介绍了阀门特性曲线整定的方法,及方案实施后所产生的效果。     

青海都兰某金矿石的工艺矿物学研究

通过该矿石的工艺矿物学研究后指出,金以自然金为主,载体矿物为黄铁矿、炭、褐铁矿、石英及毒砂,属于含炭含砷微细浸染型金矿。此项研究成果为制定合理的选冶工艺提供了依据。     

变温恒剂量率辐照加速评估方法在双极线性稳压器LM317上的应用

对3个公司生产的同一型号双极线性稳压器LM317进行了工作和零偏偏置下高、低剂量率辐照,变温恒剂量率辐照及美军标恒高温恒剂量率辐照的对比实验。结果表明,与恒高温恒剂量率辐照相比,变温恒剂量率辐照不仅能非常准确、快速地评估出在不同偏置条件下3款双极线性稳压器的剂量率效应,还可较好地模拟双极线性稳压器在低剂量率辐照下的损伤。实验结果验证了变温恒剂量率辐照加速评估方法在双极线性稳压器上应用的可行性。     

香炉山钨矿充填试验区挡墙力学特征分析

充填挡墙关系到充填工作的安全性和充填成本。挡墙设计时需根据所选定的位置,正确分析充填挡墙受力状况,合理计算其受力大小,以确定其结构参数。根据香炉山钨矿充填试验区充填料浆呈液态的特性、单次充填高度以及充填工艺等特点,较全面地分析了充填挡墙的受力特征,同时对该状态下的挡墙受力计算公式进行了推导和优化,总结了改善挡墙受力的措施。     

Development of a novel modified EGSB reactor for municipal sewage treatment at ambient temperatures

A novel modified expanded granular sludge bed(EGSBm) reactor was developed for anaerobic treatment of municipal sewage with mixed liquid recirculation instead of effluent recirculation commonly adopted by a conventional EGSB(EGSBc) reactor.Performances of these two reactors were compared in treating municipal sewage at ambient temperatures ranging from 8 to 26 ℃.At an upflow liquid velocity(Vup) of 10.3 m/h,the mean concentrations of filtrated COD(CODfilt) and COD of the EGSBm effluent were determined to be 59.4 and 95.9 mg/L,respectively,which were significantly lower than those of the EGSBc effluent operated under identical experimental conditions.When the organic loading rate was suddenly increased from 1.2 to 7.2 kg COD/(m3·d),the EGSBm regained the removal efficiency of previous operation phase in 10 d.Hydrodynamic characteristics of the reactors were compared using the residence time distribution(RTD) model.It was found that the treatment efficiency of EGSBm kept increasing as the Vup increased.The polymerase Chain Reaction-Denaturing Gradient Gel Electrophoresis(PCR-DGGE) technique was used to analyze the microbial diversity in EGSBm.Fingerprinting pattern indicated that some species in the inoculating sludge were still reserved in the granular sludge of EGSBm,moreover,several new species occurred.     

Delay-dependent static output feedback control of nonlinear system

The static output feedback control problem for time-delay nonlinear system is studied based on T-S fuzzy bilinear model. The objective is to design a delay-dependent static output feedback controller via the parallel distributed compensation (PDC) approach such that the closed-loop system is delay-dependent asymptotically stable. A sufficient condition for the existence of such a controller is derived via the linear matrix inequality (LMI) approach and the design problem of the fuzzy controller is formulated as an LMI problem. The simulation examples show the effectiveness of the proposed approach.     

Bystander effect in human hepatoma HepG2 cells caused by medium transfers at different times after high-LET carbon ion irradiation

Although radiation-induced bystander effects have been well documented in a variety of biological systems, whether irradiated cells have the ability to generate bystander signaling persistently is still unclear and the clinical relevance of bystander effects in radiotherapy remains to be elucidated. This study examines tumor cellular bystander response to autologous medium from cell culture irradiated with high-linear energy transfer (LET) heavy ions at a therapeutically relevant dose in terms of clonogenic cell survival. In vitro experiments were performed using human hepatoma HepG2 cell line exposed to 100 keV/μm carbon ions at a dose of 2 Gy. Two different periods (2 and 12 h) after irradiation, irradiated cell conditioned medium (ICCM) and replenished fresh medium were harvested and then transferred to unirradiated bystander cells. Cellular bystander responses were measured with the different medium transfer protocols. Significant higher survival fractions of unirradiated cells receiving the media from the irradiated cultures at the different times post-irradiation than those of the control were observed. Even replenishing fresh medium for unirradiated cells which had been exposed to the ICCM for 12 h could not prevent the bystander cells from the increased survival fraction. These results suggest that the irradiated cells could release unidentified signal factor(s), which induced the increase in survival fraction for the unirradiated bystander cells, into the media sustainedly and the carbon ions triggered a cascade of signaling events in the irradiated cells rather than secreting the soluble signal factor(s) just at a short period after irradiation. Based on the observations in this study, the importance of bystander effect in clinical radiotherapy was discussed and incorporating the bystander effect into the current radiobiological models, which are applicable to heavy ion radiotherapy, is needed urgently.     

超临界水冷堆类三角形子通道流动传热特性研究

基于类三角形子通道超临界水的传热试验,建立了超临界水冷堆三角形子通道物理模型。采用雷诺应力湍流模型SSG,在压力为23～28 MPa、质量流速为700～1300 kg/(m²•s)、热流密度为200～1000 kW/m²参数范围内,对棒径8 mm、栅距比为1.4的子通道内超临界水流动与传热特性进行了数值研究。分析了系统参数对流动和传热特性的影响,对比了不同焓区的二次流特性。结果表明：采用SSG模型对超临界水冷堆三角形子通道内流动传热的CFD模拟结果与试验数据较吻合。质量流速越高,传热能力越强;子通道换热系数峰值随压力的提高而减小;热负荷越高,内壁温度越高;在大比热容区换热系数峰值随热流密度的增大而明显减小,传热存在恶化趋势。超临界区子通道内在与主流垂直方向形成了明显的二次流,存在6个对称的漩涡,二次流速最大值出现在子通道窄缝区间隙。通道内不同焓区二次流结构相似,但二次流强度随焓的提高而增大。