ZnxCd(1-x)S薄膜的制备及其光电性质的研究

用化学池沉积法制备了不同锌含量的 Znx Cd( 1 -x) S薄膜 ,并阐述了不同锌含量对薄膜性能的影响及其原因。通过 X射线衍射、扫描电镜、光谱透过率等测试方法表明 ,在 0 .4相似文献   

均值偏移滤波算法在活体细胞图像背景去除中的应用

活体细胞图像中细胞与背景对比度低,背景中存在密集分布的颗粒状噪声,要有效分割图像并提取细胞特征,预处理就显得尤为重要。针对这一问题将一种改进的均值偏移滤波算法应用到对活体细胞图像背景去除中,在去除图像背景的同时保留了细胞的形貌,并且探讨了核函数带宽选择对均值偏移滤波算法处理效果的影响。     

水库移民生产生活水平可变模糊评价方法与应用

应用可变模糊集理论对水库移民生产生活水平进行了评价研究。首先,通过构建水库移民生产生活水平评价指标体系与计算指标相对隶属度,建立了可变模糊模式识别评价模型;其次,变换模型参数及指标权重,实现对水库移民生产生活水平的多模型综合评价;再次,计算不同模型的级别特征值,并检验其稳定性,取级别特征值均值作为评价结果,确定水库移民生产生活水平的评价等级。以梁山县东平湖水库移民为例,对可变模糊评价方法的应用进行了分析研究。实例评价结果表明,该方法实用性强、计算结果可靠。     

模糊PID应用于光伏发电MPPT的研究

针对定步长扰动观测法在光伏发电系统最大功率点跟踪（MPPT）上的缺陷,即跟踪精度和响应速度无法兼顾,以及常规PID控制由于其参数不能自适应整定,很难取得预期效果,提出采用模糊（fuzzy）逻辑控制法整定和优化PID参数,消除了PID参数不能自适应整定这一缺陷,提高了系统的鲁棒性。通过与使用定步长扰动观测法跟踪最大功率点的仿真结果比较,得出采用模糊PID控制,可实现快速平稳地跟踪光伏电池输出最大功率。搭建了全新的光伏电池通用模型,可为光伏电池的研究提供便利。     

The Effect of Selected Electrospinning Parameters on Molecular Structure of Polycaprolactone Nanofibers

The effect of electrospinning parameters on morphology, molecular, and supermolecular structure of polycaprolactone (PCL) fibers was analyzed, with respect to tissue engineering applications. Fibers morphology and structure are mainly determined by solution concentration and collector type. Applied voltage does not significantly influence supermolecular structure (crystallinity) and mechanical stiffness. There is correlation between changes in structure and proliferation of 3T3 cells as evidenced by in vitro study. Processing window of optimal scaffolds is relatively wide, however, variation of electrospinning parameters do not significantly affect their biological functionality.     

Cellular Response of Limbal Stem Cells on Poly (Hydroxybuthyrate-co-Hydroxyvalerate) Porous Scaffolds for Ocular Surface Bioengineering

The aim of this study was to develop a modified-porous poly (3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3- hydroxyvalerate) (PHBV) scaffold for limbal stem cell (LSC) expansion that can serve as a potential alternative substrate to replace human amniotic membrane. The human limbal stem cell was used to evaluate the biocompatibility of substrates (porous scaffold, human amniotic membrane and thermoresponsive substrate) based on their viability, proliferation, and attachment ability. Biocompatibility results indicated that the all substrates were highly biocompatible, as LSCs could favorably attach and proliferate on the scaffold surface. Microscopic figures showed that the human limbal stem cell was firmly anchored to the substrates and were able to retain a normal corneal stem cell phenotype. Microscopic analyses illustrated that cells infiltrated the porous scaffold and successfully formed a three-dimensional corneal epithelium, which was viable for two weeks. Gene expression results revealed no change in the expression profile of LECs grown on scaffold when compared to those grown on human amniotic membrane or thermo responsive substrate. In addition, porous PHBV substrate provides not only a milieu supporting LSCs expansion, but also serve as a useful alternative carrier for ocular surface tissue engineering and could be used as an alternative substrate to amniotic membrane.     

生活垃圾的处理与持续发展

简述合理处理城市生活垃圾的重要性;分析当前生活垃圾的组成;根据国情阐述综合处理生活垃圾的措施及其再生资源化问题。     

Effect of Phosphorus Ions on the Proton Conductivity in the Sol–Gel-Derived Porous Glasses

The effect of phosphorus ions on the proton conductivity was examined for the sol–gel-derived glasses. The porous glasses were prepared through hydrolysis of PO(OCH₃)₃ and Si(OC₂H₅)₄, in which the phosphorus ions consisted of the POH bonds and were dissolved into the silica matrix without any P-O-Si bond. The electrical conductivity increased in a humid atmosphere and reached ∼30 mS/cm at 50°C under 70% RH. High conductivity is achieved by both the POH bonds and the molecular water bonded to the POH bonds. The conductivity increased with a change in humidity from 40% to 80% RH. The phosphorus ions were selectively dissolved in water, resulting in a lower conductivity.     

Synthesis and characterization of carbon-supported Pt–Ru–WOx catalysts by spectroscopic and diffraction methods

Carbon-supported Pt–Ru–WO_x/C catalysts for application in PEMFC anodes were synthesized by a modified Bönnemann method. Their electrocatalytic activity for the oxidation of H₂/CO mixtures and CH₃OH was measured by E/i-curves in PEM single cell arrangements under working conditions. Information about composition, microstructure and nanomorphology was obtained by X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), X-ray fluorescence analysis (XFA) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). X-ray diffraction data at room temperature show only one single Pt f.c.c. phase; no evidence of Ru, W and their oxides, respectively, is found. Hence, the presence of W and Ru as amorphous oxide species seems likely. Surface-sensitive XPS measurements detect Pt⁰, platinum oxide and hydroxide species, metallic Ru, ruthenium oxide, hydrous ruthenium oxide and WO₃. For the crystalline platinum phase particle sizes of less than 2 nm were determined by TEM images and XRD patterns via solving the Scherrer equation. Temperature-dependent XRD measurements were performed to show the influence of ageing on the catalyst structure.     

红球菌H-412生长细胞脱除正十六烷中的有机硫

利用实验室筛选的能够通过“4S”途径进行脱硫代谢的红平红球菌H-412(Rhodococcus sp.H-412)作为生物脱硫催化剂,二苯并噻吩(DBT)为含硫模型化合物,考察了红球菌H-412生长细胞脱除正十六烷中有机硫的脱硫性能.在油相体积分数20％的反应体系中,相同浓度的生长细胞比休止细胞的脱硫效率高.利用红球菌H-412生长细胞在油相分率20％的情况下,初始发酵液菌体浓度为0.048 g/L,初始DBT浓度为0.25 mmol/L的条件下分批培养的脱硫效率较高,达到了57％.红球菌H-412生长细胞在油相体积分率分别为0,5％,10％和20％条件下进行脱硫,DBT的消耗量及二羟基联苯(2-HBP)的生成量随油相体积增加而增大,20％条件下均达最大值,脱硫效率最高.细胞生长量随油相体积增大而减少,无油存在的条件下,细胞生长量最大.