抗滑桩桩前滑体抗力分布规律及工程应用研究

抗滑桩设计荷载包括滑坡推力和抗滑桩桩前抗力,桩前抗力在水平方向上被认为是均匀分布的,为研究桩前滑体抗力的分布规律,在分析抗滑桩与桩间土体相互作用的基础上,利用FLAC-3D有限差分软件,进行计算。计算结果表明,桩前抗力在水平方向上呈现中间大两边小的趋势,分布规律与桩间距、滑坡推力、桩截面尺寸、土体参数等因素有关。按目前规范推荐的方法,抗滑桩的结构设计是偏不安全的。     

梅钢4号高炉稳定炉体热负荷实践

梅钢4号高炉生产操作实践表明,稳定原燃料质量,控制合适的W值、Z值,合适的下部送风制度,稳定炉热,搞好渣铁处理,合适的休复风操作,能够维持热负荷相对稳定.     

兰粉污水处理

提高铅锌金属ISP冶炼工艺产生的兰粉污水的处理效果,对于保障铅锌冶炼企业正常生产的连续性,提高生产作业率以及提高铅锌冶炼企业水循环利用率,节能减排,提高金属回收率,从而提高铅锌冶炼企业经济效益,保护环境都具有非常重要的意义。本文通过对生产实践中兰粉污水处理过程中经验的总结,概括出兰粉污水处理的一套方法,以期和同行共同探讨学习,做好兰粉污水处理工作。     

Relay-based critical point estimation of a process with the PID controller in the loop

The proposed procedure is implemented without breaking the loop with the controller in operation, by activating a cascade of band-pass filters in series with a relay in the inner loop and a notch filter in the outer loop. A highly accurate estimate of the critical point of a process G_p(s) is obtained in the presence of measurement noise and load disturbance. The effectiveness of the proposed procedure is illustrated using a test batch consisting of stable, integrating and unstable processes, including dead-time.     

多节点超短期负荷预测方法

对多节点有功和无功负荷变化规律的动态自适应超短期预测进行了深入的研究和分析，提出将负荷数据分层分区的处理方法，建立它们之间相互牵制和联系的表达，在由递推最小二乘支持向量机（RLS-SVM）算法实现顶层预测的基础上，建立输电系统多节点负荷动态行为特征的描述模型，构建了自适应动态模型的超短期负荷预测总体构架。以山东电网为例的现场测试效果验证了所述方法的可行性和有效性。     

基于回归分析和遗传算法的BGA焊点功率载荷热应力分析与优化

建立了球栅阵列BGA（Ball Grid Array）焊点有限元分析模型,选取焊点高度、焊点最大径向尺寸、上焊盘直径和下焊盘直径作为设计变量,以焊点应力作为目标值,采用响应曲面法设计了29组不同水平组合的焊点模型并建模进行仿真计算,建立了焊点应力与结构参数的回归方程,基于回归方程结合遗传算法对焊点结构参数进行了优化,获得了焊点应力最小的结构参数最优水平组合.结果表明：对于无铅焊料SAC387,焊点应力随焊点的高度增加而减小,随最大径向尺寸的减小而减小;应力最小的焊点水平组合为：焊点高度0.38mm、最大径向尺寸0.42mm、上焊盘直径0.34mm和下焊盘直径0.35mm;对最优水平组合仿真验证表明优化后焊点最大应力下降了4.66MPa,实现了BGA焊点的结构优化.     

北京市蔬菜中农药残留现状及慢性膳食暴露评估

目的了解北京市蔬菜中农药残留污染现状及对北京市居民的膳食风险水平。方法采集2013年北京市主要蔬菜生产基地和大型批发市场的蔬菜样品,采用NY/T 761-2008和GB/T 20769-2008等方法检测样品中的33种农药残留,分析北京市蔬菜中农药残留现状,并结合大城市居民的蔬菜消费情况和食品安全指数法对北京市居民从蔬菜中摄入农药风险进行慢性膳食暴露评估。结果 2013年北京市抽检的蔬菜中农药残留检测合格率达99.2%(502/506),农药超标的蔬菜为白菜类和绿叶菜类,拟除虫菊酯类农药检出频次较高,其构成比占40.8%,检出超标的农药为吡虫啉、毒死蜱、哒螨灵和百菌清;对所有检出农药进行慢性膳食暴露评估结果表明,百菌清的日摄入量相对较高,然而包括百菌清在内所有检出农药的食品安全指数值均小于1。结论北京市蔬菜中农药残留量的安全风险均在可接受范围内,百菌清是潜在的风险因子,应重点防患蔬菜中百菌清的残留风险。     

抗震结构基于最大弹塑性位移耦合作用的滞回耗能谱

针对抗震结构研究了能够综合考虑结构弹塑性位移耦合作用的滞回耗能谱(简称VH谱)。通过自编的Matlab程序,进行了大量的单自由度体系非线性时程分析,计算得到了一系列VH谱曲线,并拟合回归了4类场地的VH谱公式及其相关系数。VH谱综合考虑了结构最大弹塑性位移和结构累积滞回耗能的耦合作用,更加合理地反映结构在罕遇地震作用下的弹塑性行为,研究成果可供抗震结构基于能量性能设计或评估使用。     

Dynamic pushing on three frictional surfaces: maximum acceptable forces,cardiopulmonary and calf muscle metabolic responses in healthy men

Pushing is an important materials handling activity in many occupations; however, pushing-related physiological investigations are still in infancy. The purpose was to evaluate maximum acceptable forces and physiological responses while pushing on: treadmill (TREAD); plywood floor (PLY); and Teflon floor (TEF). Acceptable forces, cardiopulmonary and calf muscle oxygenation and blood volume responses were collected simultaneously while 12 men (age 39 ± 13 years; height 178 ± 6 cm; and body mass 91.5 ± 16 kg) pushed for 2 h on each surface at their psychophysical workload. Participants selected higher forces on the PLY, resulting in higher pulmonary oxygen uptake compared to that of TEF (by ～9%) and TREAD (by ～18%). Pushing on the TEF demonstrated 50–56% lower blood volume changes and 1.5–1.8 times more oxygenation-force ratio than that for other surfaces. It is concluded that, to avoid a potential slip, participants were conservative in selecting acceptable forces to push on the slippery TEF. Part of this compensatory strategy on the TEF resulted in less muscle activity and, therefore, less demand for oxygen delivery to the calf muscle than for other surfaces. The present findings of significant force- and physiological-related differences in treadmill vs. high inertia pushcart clearly demonstrate that pushing experiments are essential to evaluate functional abilities of the workers.     

The perception of hazard I. Hazard analysis and the contribution of visual search to hazard perception

Rockfall accidents are an important determinant of safety performance in deep level mining. Previous research which is reviewed suggests that a lack of skill in perceiving warnings of imminent danger may be an important factor contributing to this kind of accident. The perceptual task of mine workers is described briefly and a survey of the visual characteristics of dangerous rock is reported upon. The visual search performance of mine workers in a stope simulator, designed on the basis of the survey results, was studied. The findings show not only that novice mine workers, when compared with experienced men, lack the ability to search adequately in a simulation of dangerous rock, but also that their search skills can be improved significantly by training.