A formal model of composing components: the TLA+ approach

In this paper, a method for writing composable TLA⁺ specifications that conform to the formal model called Masaccio is introduced. Specifications are organized in TLA⁺ modules that correspond to Masaccio components by means of a trace-based semantics. Hierarchical TLA⁺ specifications are built from atomic component specifications by parallel and serial composition that can be arbitrary nested. While the rule of parallel composition is a variation of the classical joint-action composition, the authors do not know about a reuse method for the TLA⁺ that systematically employs the presented kind of a serial composition. By combining these two composition rules and assuming only the noninterleaving synchronous mode of an execution, the concurrent, sequential, and timed compositionality is achieved.     

数字逻辑虚拟实验教学研究

本文阐述了将虚拟现实及网络技术应用到数字逻辑实验教学中的理论过程。并详细介绍了运用Flash、插件等多媒体编程技术建设数字逻辑虚拟实验室的详细过程。同时,对未来计算机实验教学的发展方向进行了讨论。     

人工智能实验教学探讨

本文一方面简单介绍人工智能的基本理论及知识体系结构,另一方面则结合笔者的理论实践与实验教学经验,总结出目前在整个教学过程所存在的一些问题,目的在于不断总结经验,力争能更好地完成人工智能的整个教学工作,从而提高人才培养的质量,同时也可以为其他高校提供参考。     

A three-dimensional probabilistic fuzzy control system for network queue management

A novel probabilistic fuzzy control system is proposed to treat the congestion avoidance problem in transmission control protocol （TCP） networks. Studies on traffic measurement of TCP networks have shown that the packet traffic exhibits long range dependent properties called self-similarity, which degrades the network performance greatly. The probabilistic fuzzy control （PFC） system is used to handle the complex stochastic features of self-similar traffic and the modeling uncertainties in the network system. A three-dimensional （3-D） membership function （MF） is embedded in the PFC to express and describe the stochastic feature of network traffic. The 3-D MF has extended the traditional fuzzy planar mapping and further provides a spatial mapping among ＂fuzziness-randomness-state＂. The additional stochastic expression of 3-D MF provides the PFC an additional freedom to handle the stochastic features of self-similar traffic. Simulation experiments show that the proposed control method achieves superior performance compared to traditional control schemes in a stochastic environment.     

Trust management towards service-oriented applications

In service-oriented computing (SOC) environments, service clients interact with service providers for services or transactions. From the point view of service clients, the trust status of a service provider is a critical issue to consider, particularly when the service provider is unknown to them. Typically, the trust evaluation is based on the feedback on the service quality provided by service clients. In this paper, we first present a trust management framework that is event-driven and rule-based. In this framework, trust computation is based on formulae. But rules are defined to determine which formula to use and what arguments to use, according to the event occurred during the transaction or service. In addition, we propose some trust evaluation metrics and a formula for trust computation. The formula is designed to be adaptable to different application domains by setting suitable arguments. Particularly, the proposed model addresses the incremental characteristics of trust establishment process. Furthermore, we propose a fuzzy logic based approach for determining reputation ranks that particularly differentiates new service providers and old (long-existing) ones. This is further incentive to new service providers and penalize poor quality services from service providers. Finally, a set of empirical studies has been conducted to study the properties of the proposed approaches, and the method to control the trust changes in both trust increment and decrement cases. The proposed framework is adaptable for different domains and complex trust evaluation systems.

基于PLC对生物质热解装置的现场控制

采用PLC和触摸屏PT组合的方案实现了对生物质热解装置的现场控制。控制程序由手动和自动控制两个部分组成,并且可以根据需要实现它们之间的无痕迹切换。自动控制程序主要由燃烧、冷凝和热解三个子系统组成,其中温度等模拟量的控制根据调试经验采取分段控制的方法。现场运行表明,本系统具有调节灵活、稳定性好、造价低等优点。     

认知描述逻辑ALCKR＋：描述逻辑的一个非单调扩展

描述逻辑是语义Web的逻辑基础,是形式化表达领域知识的工具.但是描述逻辑只能表达单调推理,不能处理不完全知识.认知描述逻辑因其非单调特性和良好的时间复杂度等特点在处理不完全知识方面有较好的优势.本文在认知描述逻辑ALCK的基础上提出了新的认知描述逻辑语言ALCKR ,保留了描述逻辑原有的优点,加入传递角色属性,增强了表达能力,并通过认知查询拥有了非单调推理的能力.设计了ALCKR 的语法、语义以及表算法.     

MVL条件下k—out—of-n：S系统的研究

复杂网络环境下的系统组件往往处于多种不同状态,二值逻辑(BL)在描述多种组件状态时显得无能为力.本文提出了采用多值逻辑(MVL)分析组件状态,重点描述k-out-of-n:S系统模型,并采用Minkowski距离和定义可生存性函数描述系统状态和可生存性.实验表明,MVL条件下的k-out-of-n:S模型很好地描述了系统的状态扣可生存性.     

Modalities in linear logic weaker than the exponential “of course”: Algebraic and relational semantics

We present a semantic study of a family of modal intuitionistic linear systems, providing various logics with both an algebraic semantics and a relational semantics, to obtain completeness results. We call modality a unary operator on formulas which satisfies only one rale (regularity), and we consider any subsetW of a list of axioms which defines the exponential of course of linear logic. We define an algebraic semantics by interpreting the modality as a unary operation on an IL-algebra. Then we introduce a relational semantics based on pretopologies with an additional binary relationr between information states. The interpretation of is defined in a suitable way, which differs from the traditional one in classical modal logic. We prove that such models provide a complete semantics for our minimal modal system, as well as, by requiring the suitable conditions onr (in the spirit of correspondence theory), for any of its extensions axiomatized by any subsetW as above. We also prove an embedding theorem for modal IL-algebras into complete ones and, after introducing the notion of general frame, we apply it to obtain a duality between general frames and modal IL-algebras.