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1.
Performance Comparison of Long-Wave Infrared Imaging Spectrometer Between Dyson Form and Offner Form
In view of the difficulties in traditional long-wave infrared imaging spectrometer which is hard to realize a high signal-to-noise ratio and miniaturization as well under the weak remote sensing signal,Offner convex grating spectrometer and Dyson concave grating spectrometer,both having concentric structure,are designed and analyzed in the band of 8-12 μm. The diffraction angle expressions of the two spectrometers are obtained and the diffraction characteristics are acquired. Both of the spectrometers are designed in Zemax environment under different F-numbers and different grating constants with the same slit,spatial resolution,spectral resolution and detector. The results show that Dyson grating spectrometer possesses the advantages of higher throughput and smaller volume, and Offner grating spectrometer possesses the advantage of more accessible material and the absence of chromatic aberration. The differences between Dyson form and Offner form show that the former is a better choice in the long-wave infrared imaging spectrometer. 相似文献
2.
基于惯性测量平台,对惯性测量单元(IMU)信息进行等空间采样.采用经验模态分解算法(EMD)消除信号中的干扰成分,设计数字积分器对惯性信息进行积分计算,获取相对空间运动轨迹.实验结果表明:上述方法所测量的轨道三轴绝对位移精确度大于97.17%. 相似文献
3.
D. Johnstone T.D. Golding R. Hellmer J.H. Dinan M. Carmody 《Journal of Electronic Materials》2007,36(8):832-836
Reverse current in diodes can be dominated by generation processes, depending exponentially on temperature according to the
rate-limiting step in the generation process. In this report, the current-voltage-temperature (IVT) relationship is analyzed
for several midwave infrared and long-wave infrared (MWIR x = 0.295, LWIR x = 0.233) Hg1−x
Cd
x
Te (MCT) diodes. The energy varied from diode to diode. At high reverse biases, the energy tends toward the band gap energy.
Close to zero bias, the energy ranged from 0.06 to 0.1 eV. Deep level transient spectroscopy (DLTS) showed a broad peak centered
at 55–80 K for the MWIR MCT. Comparison of the DLTS spectrum to a simulation based on the energy and capture cross section
from a rate window analysis shows that the peak is a band of traps. The capacitance transient amplitude increased as the filling
pulse increased from 1 μs to 0.1 s, consistent with capture at a dislocation. A shift to lower temperatures for the peak was
also observed when the diodes are cooled under forward bias. The shift is reversible, indicating that the traps consist at
least partially of a bistable defect. 相似文献
4.
由于具有带隙可调、电子有效质量大、俄歇复合率低等特点,Ⅱ类超晶格在长波红外和甚长波红外探测方面具有独特优势。介绍了长波超晶格探测器制备方面的研究进展,包括能带结构设计、表面缺陷控制、周期结构控制和表面钝化。最后报道了320×256长波超晶格焦平面阵列及其测试性能。结果表明,在77 K工作温度下,该阵列的截止波长为9.6 μm,平均峰值探测率D*为7×1010 cm·Hz1/2/W,噪声等效温差 (Noise Equivalent Temperature Difference, NETD)为34 mK,响应非均匀性为7%。 相似文献
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6.
《国际计算机数学杂志》2012,89(3):509-514
In this paper, the sine–cosine and the tan h methods have been used to obtain solutions of the generalized regularized long-wave equation. New solitary and periodic solutions are formally derived. The change of parameters, that will drastically change the characteristics of the equation, is examined. 相似文献
7.
针对高分辨率640×512元非制冷探测器,设计了一款6×长波红外连续变焦光学系统。该系统由6片透镜构成,工作波长为8~12μm,F数为1~1.1。根据变焦光学系统设计理论,确定了系统的机械补偿式变焦结构并构建了初始结构;对该系统的光学结构参数及凸轮变焦曲线进行了设计和优化。像质评价结果表明该系统在20~120mm焦距范围上实现了连续平滑变焦;在30 lp/mm空间频率处,全焦距范围调制传递函数值大于0.45,接近衍射极限;全焦距范围各视场弥散斑均方根半径小于6.3μm,远小于像元尺寸17μm。实验证明该系统具有高分辨率、高变倍比、大光圈、大视场范围的特点,且像面稳定,变焦平滑,结构紧凑合理,成本相对较低。 相似文献
8.
乔薇 《黄河水利职业技术学院学报》2009,21(4):93-96
经济波动是供给和需求这一对矛盾运动的必然结果。经济波动是以长波为基础的短经济周期叠加上去的波动形态。自市场经济产生以来,推动经济长波的力量除了在自然经济阶段已具有的3种力量外,又增加了市场竞争力,它促进了经济长波的进一步缩短。竞争力推动了创新,创新成果的形成和扩散,推动了经济结构的调整和经济结构的转换。创新的过程实际是质量发展的过程。技术创新应分为6种形态。技术创新的实质就是通过质量创新来增加使用价值和实现交换价值。 相似文献
9.
长波红外广角地平仪镜头的光学设计 总被引:7,自引:3,他引:7
介绍适用于非致冷凝视式焦平面阵列的长波红外(LWIR)广角地平仪镜头的光学设计.其工作波长范围10~16μm,全视场角为135°.采用"负-正-正"型式的反远距像方远心光路镜头结构,仅有三块非球面锗透镜构成.能够很好地解决广角镜头轴外像差校正和像面照度均匀性问题.此镜头结构简单、体积很小、后工作距离大,成像质量接近于衍射极限,在20lp/mm空间频率处的调制传递函数值超过0.6,像高与视场角关系偏离线性的相对误差不超过15%.文中还分析了此镜头的加工和装调公差. 相似文献
10.
为满足红外成像产品在复杂多变环境下的适应性并实现产品的使用功能,对空间冷光学长波红外相机设计进行了研究。首先进行了相机的结构设计;然后运用Partarn/Nastran有限元软件对相机进行了分析,探究了温降和重力对各透镜面形的影响,计算了相机的前三阶模态,并对相机进行了波像差测试;最后在真空低温环境下完成了相机的调制传递函数(Modulation Transfer Function, MTF)测试。试验结果表明,相机中心视场面形的均方根(Root Mean Square, RMS)值优于1/50λ,MTF计算值为0.18719,满足低温红外相机成像的精度要求。 相似文献