基于IGBT选型的整流器、逆变器损耗计算新方法研究

随着“双碳”概念深入人心,为满足企业对于节能减排、绿色发展的要求,以1 140 V/75 kW变频调速系统为研究对象,提出一种新颖的整流器和逆变器IGBT计算损耗方法,用于IGBT的选择和电力电子散热装置的设计。在实现过程中,考虑栅极驱动电阻和直流母线电压对损耗的影响,给出IGBT的导通损耗、总开关损耗、效率和结温的分析方法。基于IGBT损耗与结温的相互作用,得出IGBT结温曲线。并对IGBT进行了选择校核,仿真及实验验证了所提方案的正确性。     

DC流对液氦温区斯特林型脉管制冷机的影响

理论研究表明DC流(Direct Current flow)存在于大多数双向进气结构的脉管制冷机中。开展了10 K以下多级斯特林脉管的实验研究,考察了在液氦温区斯特林脉管内直流流动对制冷机性能影响的规律。在采用双向进气结构对DC流流向及流量适当控制时,制冷机性能得到明显提升,在8—7 K温区适当的DC流下冷端由7.42 K降低至7.16 K。     

Refractive indices of layers and optical simulations of Cu(In,Ga)Se2 solar cells

Cu(In,Ga)Se₂-based solar cells have reached efficiencies close to 23%. Further knowledge-driven improvements require accurate determination of the material properties. Here, we present refractive indices for all layers in Cu(In,Ga)Se₂ solar cells with high efficiency. The optical bandgap of Cu(In,Ga)Se₂ does not depend on the Cu content in the explored composition range, while the absorption coefficient value is primarily determined by the Cu content. An expression for the absorption spectrum is proposed, with Ga and Cu compositions as parameters. This set of parameters allows accurate device simulations to understand remaining absorption and carrier collection losses and develop strategies to improve performances.     

H∞ filtering of networked discrete-time systems with random packet losses

This paper studies the H_∞ filtering problem for networked discrete-time systems with random packet losses. The general multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) filtering system is considered. The multiple measurements are transmitted to the remote filter via distinct communication channels, and each measurement loss process is described by a two-state Markov chain. Both the mode-independent and the mode-dependent filters are considered, and the resulting filtering error system is modelled as a discrete-time Markovian system with multiple modes. A necessary and sufficient condition is derived for the filtering error system to be mean-square exponentially stable and achieve a prescribed H_∞ noise attenuation performance. The obtained condition implicitly establishes a relation between the packet loss probability and two parameters, namely, the exponential decay rate of the filtering error system and the H_∞ noise attenuation level. A convex optimization problem is formulated to design the desired filters with minimized H_∞ noise attenuation level bound. Finally, an illustrative example is given to show the effectiveness of the proposed results.     

华北平原引黄输水河道局部区域渗漏损失模型初探

为研究华北平原地区河道渗漏损失,以“引黄济津”跨流域调水实测数据为依据,利用两岸地下水位变幅资料分析,提出河道水量损失线性模型,为华北平原区域调水过程中的水资源配置、调度和优化提供科学理论依据。     

基于啮合效率下斜齿圆柱齿轮设计参数的选择

斜齿轮因具有传动平稳和承载能力高等优点而被广泛用于高速、重载传动中。目前对于斜齿轮的设计多以满足齿面接触强度、轮齿弯曲强度和齿面抗胶合承载能力为准则,未考虑设计参数对啮合效率的影响,易造成能源浪费和经济损失。在影响齿轮啮合效率的因素中,滑动摩擦功率损失占主要地位。因此,本文从计算斜齿轮滑动摩擦功率损失入手,通过计算啮合点处的滑动摩擦功率损失并沿啮合线积分,得到斜齿轮啮合效率的表达式,从中揭示出设计参数对啮合效率的影响规律,进而提出在满足齿面接触强度、轮齿弯曲强度和齿面抗胶合承载能力的前提下斜齿轮设计参数的选择原则。     

A physical model and numerical method for losses investigation in superconducting cable-in-conduit conductors (CICC)

A reliable prediction of losses in superconducting cable-in-conduit conductors (CICCs) is important for a successful application of fusion and SMES coils, given that every Watt dissipated at 4-5 K requires 400-800 W of electrical power to remove this heat load. There are also losses caused by field transients (like plasma disruption, plasma initiation and step discharge) that may influence the temperature margin in the conductor design. It is commonly supposed that the CICC losses are associated with the so-called coupling losses characterized by the nτ parameter. However, we would like to highlight the importance of the eddy current losses occurring in the external layers of the bundle: in some cases they are greater than the coupling losses. Therefore, the nτ parameter is a simplification and does not accurately describe the real physical processes taking place in a CICC. Also, we believe that the coupling currents (additional currents) generated in loops can either be added to or subtracted from the transport current flowing in superconducting strands, depending on mutual orientation of the varying magnetic flux density and transport current vectors. This can affect the stability margin and the ramp rate limitation of a conductor. The physical model and numerical method for estimating different kinds of losses in CICCs are proposed. The suggested physical model, albeit somewhat incomplete, allows an explanation of some experimental results obtained earlier. The purpose of this work is to develop a method for an independent numerical calculation of the eddy current and coupling current loss components and thereby avoid the costly experiments at the initial stage of the design work.     

基于网损微增量的节点电价计算法

节点电价体制是我国区域市场发展的标准模式,随着电力市场的阻塞管理方法日益完善,并且考虑输电阻塞出现的数学期望值,网损成为影响节点电价中的不可忽略的因素。从一般节点电价模型出发,推导出网损微增量的修正的计算公式,并基于直流潮流法计算网损微增量,得到一种计算简单快速的考虑输电网络损耗的节点电价计算方法。并以IEEE-14母线系统算例仿真表明考虑网损后的节点电价能有效反映不同地理位置电价信号,可以协助调度部门安排经济的运行方式,提高输电资源的利用效率,引导电源和输电网的合理投资。     

配网无功电压分散协调控制策略研究

为了保障电网运行的安全性和经济性,无功电压调节是配网控制的一个必要手段。分散协调控制将集中式调度主站控制与就地式子站控制相结合来对电压无功进行控制,主站控制与子站控制分别以简单的线性化的优化模型来描述,克服了就地控制的局限性和集中控制的复杂性等缺点,可以达到更好的无功电压控制效果。在实际网络中的计算表明了这种控制策略的实用性。