QoS Performance Bounds and Efficient Connection Admission Control for Heterogeneous Services in Wireless Cellular Networks

Quality-of-Service (QoS) performance and connection admission control (CAC) for heterogeneous services in wireless multiple access networks are investigated. The heterogeneous services include constant bit rate (CBR), variable bit rate (VBR) and available bit rate (ABR) services. Multiple access control is handled by a polling-based scheme with non-preemptive priority. Tight delay variation (jitter) bounds for CBR connections and delay bounds for VBR connections are derived. A CAC scheme based on the derived bounds is developed. The CAC makes use of user mobility information to reserve an appropriate amount of system resources for potential handoff connections to achieve low handoff connection dropping rate (HCDR). Simulation results show that the proposed CAC scheme can achieve both low HCDR and high resource utilization.     

烟酸粉尘云爆炸极限的逻辑回归分析

欧盟标准EN14034-3:2006、美国标准E1515和中国标准GB/T 16425—1996 对粉尘云爆炸下限浓度测定方法的规定和要求各不相同,为更精确地研究粉尘云的爆炸下限,根据统计学的数据收集方式,在20 L球型爆炸装置中测试粒径为96~113 μm的烟酸粉尘云爆炸下限。基于Logistic回归模型,利用SPSS统计软件得到烟酸粉尘云的爆炸下限概率-浓度分布曲线,实现对GB/T 16425— 1996粉尘云爆炸下限浓度测定方法中粉尘云爆炸下限区间的量化,并分析了实验次数的不同对爆炸下限概率分布的影响规律。分析结果表明：爆炸下限概率为50%时,置信区间范围最窄,并且在实验次数不同时,其爆炸下限概率在该值处两边发展趋势不同。与现有粉尘云爆炸下限浓度测定方法得到的结果相比,以概率表示烟酸粉尘爆炸下限更符合实际情况,为企业安全生产标准提供精确的理论依据。     

基于CV模型的GPS高精度定位方法研究

针对在某些地区GPS卫星可见数目少,定位精度不高的现实,提出一种提高GPS定位精度的新方法。假设目标短时间内常速运动,建立多次采样下的卫星定位模型,对GPS卫星的摄动误差进行消除,并且在模型解算中引入有偏估计,以牺牲无偏性的代价有效的提高估计精度。理论分析和仿真实验表明,该方法能逼近无偏估计的克拉美罗下界,极大的减小定位误差,具有一定工程实用价值。     

磁场和库仑场对量子点中强耦合束缚极化子性质的影响

采用线性组合算符和幺正变换方法研究了磁场和库仑场对半导体量子点中强耦合极化子性质的影响.导出了强耦合束缚磁极化子的振动频率和基态能量与量子点的有效受限长度、库仑束缚势、磁场的回旋共振频率和电子-声子耦合强度的变化关系.数值计算结果表明:强耦合束缚磁极化子的振动频率和基态能量随量子点的有效受限长度的减小而迅速增大,随磁场的回旋共振频率的增加而增大.基态能量随电子-声子耦合强度和库仑束缚势的增加而减少.     

Processor Utilization Bounds for Real-Time Systems With Precedence Constraints

This paper presents a novel approach to computing tight upper bounds on the processor utilization for general real-time systems where tasks are composed of subtasks and precedence constraints may exist among subtasks of the same task. By careful analysis of preemption effects among tasks, the problem is formulated as a set of linear programming (LP) problems. Observations are made to reduce the number of LP problem instances required to be solved, which greatly improves the computation time of the utilization bounds. Furthermore, additional constraints are allowed to be included under certain circumstances to improve the quality of the bounds.     

脉冲噪声环境下一种韧性的时延与 多普勒频移联合估计法

由于α稳定分布噪声会降低基于二阶循环统计量的传统方法的性能,本文基于分数低阶统计量理论提出p阶循环相关的概念并给出相应性质及证明,在此基础上对已有的循环模糊函数进行了广义化.计算机仿真表明,这种广义的循环模糊函数能够在高斯和α稳定分布噪声条件下有效地联合估计时延和多普勒频移,其性能不仅优于基于二阶循环相关的CCA(循环模糊函数)法,也优于FLOAF(分数低阶模糊函数)法,是韧性的、具有更广泛应用意义的方法.     

一类新的能够渐进达到Gilbert-Varshamov界的Alternant子类码

本文基于Maximum Distance Separable(MDS)码的Hamming重量分布提出一类新的二元Alternant子类码.分析表明这类新的子类码包含整个BCH码类,并且可以渐进达到Gilbert-Varshamov(GV)界.     

海上大气波导的统计分析

利用1982～1999年的海洋观测资料,运用相似理论对东经100～140°,北纬0～40°海域的蒸发波导出现概率、高度和强度进行了统计分析,并利用1986～1999年的船舶探空资料,对上述海域及全球海上低空大气波导进行了统计分析,结果表明,海上蒸发波导出现概率高达85%以上,高度一般在15m左右,而海上低空大气波导出现概率一般不低于15%,有时可达40%,厚度一般在60～150m.其中,利用船舶探空资料分析海上低空大气波导在国内还属首次.     

一种低信噪比下的模拟调制信号识别方法

信号调制方式的自动识别是未来软件无线电必须具备的功能之一。本文针对模拟调制方式提出了一种基于决策理论的识别流程,分析了模拟调制识别特征参数的提取。该方法具有计算简单、无需知道信号的先验信息的特点,而且能在低信噪比情况下快速有效地进行调制识别,易于实时应用和工程实现。仿真结果表明,在0dB信噪比条件下,正确识别率能够达到85％以上,性能优于传统的调制识别方法。     

Localization under anchor node uncertainty for underwater acoustic sensor networks

This paper deals with the problem of sensor node localization in the presence of uncertainty in anchor node location. Aqueous environments are prone to adverse effects of underwater currents. This adversity causes non‐negligible mobility to the anchor nodes deployed under water. Localization in the presence of uncertainty in the anchor node location is quite challenging. Also, the authors consider the ray‐bending property of underwater medium due to depth dependent sound speed, to furnish the accurate position estimate of the target node. Standard ray equations are used to model the path followed by acoustic rays in water. Maximum likelihood estimation is proposed to estimate the location of target node with uncertainty in anchor node positions and is compared with the scheme with exact knowledge of anchor node positions, and the results are reported. Monte Carlo simulation is used to assess the performance of the proposed method. Also, the Cramer‐Rao lower bound with uncertainty in anchor nodes is derived and described. Simulation results of the proposed algorithm outperform the existing algorithm with known anchor location by up to 49.4%, and hence, accuracy is improved in the proposed method.